Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Dihubungkan dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Ulkus Kaki Diabetik
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess fasting blood glucose (GDP) levels and correlate with quality of life in patients with diabetic foot ulcers (UKD). The design of this study uses clinical-based cross-sectional research. The results of this study found that most of the GDP levels in the category of hyperglycemia were 31 patients (62%) and a small proportion of hypoglycemia were 5 patients (10%). Quality of life was mostly good as many as 43 patients (86%) and a small proportion of poor as many as 7 patients (14%). Most of the GDP levels in the category of hyperglycemia with good quality of life were 17 patients (34%) and a small percentage of GDP with normoglycemia category with a good quality of life were 1 patient (2%). Statistical test results showed that the level of GDP was significantly related to quality of life in UKD patients (p = 0.04). Conclusions, GDP levels are significantly related to quality of life in UKD patients.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, GDP levels, Quality of life, Diabetic foot ulcers
References
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Moradi-Lakeh, M., El Bcheraoui, C., Khalil, I., Charara, R., Afshin, A., Wang, H., Mokdad, A. H. (2018). Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health, 63, 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1014-1
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Perez, F. A., Martinez, M. L., Rodriguez, J. G., Cid-Baez, M. A., Zamudio, M. D. J., Martinez, M. D. R., Garza, V, I. (2019). Current Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Medicina (Lithuania), 55(11), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55110714
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Rosyid, F. N. (2017b). Etiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management of Diabetics’ Foot Ulcer. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 5(10), 4206–4213. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20174548
Rosyid, F. N., Supratman, Prasetyo, T. A., Astutik, D. D., Nurseto, K. B., & Widyaningtyas, U. H. (2018c). The Relationship Between Dietary Knowledge and Glycemic Control in Patient with Diabetes Type 2: A Comunity-Based, Cross-Sectional Study. Advanced Science Letters, 23(12), 12532–12535. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.10810
Sari, Y., Purnawan, I., Taufik, A., & Sumeru, A. (2018). Quality of Life and Associated Factors in Indonesian Diabetic Patients with Foot Ulcers. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 8(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v8i1.16815
Siersma, V., Thorsen, H., Holstein, P. E., Kars, M., Apelqvist, J., Jude, E. B., Schaper, N. C. (2017). Diabetic Complications do not Hamper Improvement of Health-Related Quality of Life Over the Course of Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers – the Eurodiale study. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 31(7), 1145–1151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.04.008
Singer, A. J., Tassiopoulos, A., & Kirsner, R. S. (2018). Evaluation and Management of Lower-Extremity Ulcers. New England Journal of Medicine, 378(3), 301–303. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1715237
WHO. (2018). Global report on diabetes. Geneva PP - Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/204871
Wukich, D. K., & Raspovic, K. M. (2018). Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetic Foot Disease: Why is it Important and How Can We Improve? The 2017 Roger E. Pecoraro Award Lecture. Diabetes Care, 41(3), 391–397. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci17-0029
Xiang, J., Wang, S., He, Y., Xu, L., & Zhang, S. (2019). Reasonable Glycemic Control Would Help Wound Healing During the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Diabetes Therapy, 10(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-018-0536-8
Zhang, J., Guan, M., Xie, C., Luo, X., Zhang, Q., & Xue, Y. (2014). Increased Growth Factors Play a Role in Wound Healing Promoted by Noninvasive Oxygen-Ozone Therapy in Diabetic Patients with Foot Ulcers, 1–8. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/273475
Almaramhy, H., Mahabbat, N. A., Fallatah, K. Y., Al-Ahmadi, B. A., Al-Alawi, H. H., & Guraya, S. Y. (2018). The Correlation of Fasting Blood Glucose Levels with the Severity of Diabetic Foot Ulcers and the Outcome of Treatment Strategies. Biomedical Research (India), 29(9), 1961–1967. https://doi.org/10.4066/biomedicalresearch.29-18-502
Alosaimi, F. D., Labani, R., Almasoud, N., Alhelali, N., & Althawadi, L. (2019). Associations of Foot Ulceration with Quality of Life and Psychosocial Determinants among Patients with Diabetes ; A Case- Control Study, 5, 1–11
Alrub, A. A., Hyassat, D., Khader, Y. S., Bani-Mustafa, R., Younes, N., & Ajlouni, K. (2019). Factors associated with health-related quality of life among Jordanian patients with diabetic foot ulcer. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4706720
Alsadrah, S. A. (2019). Impaired Quality of Life and Diabetic Foot Disease in Saudi Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis. Sage Open Medicine, 7, 205031211983209. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312119832092
Armstrong, D. G., Boulton, A. J. M., & Bus, S. A. (2017). Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence. New England Journal of Medicine, 376(24), 2367–2375. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1615439
Arshad, M.A., Arshad, S., Arshad, S., Abbas, H. (2020). Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism Editorial, 11(2), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-6156.20.11.e101
Borji, M., Otaghi, M., & Kazembeigi, S. (2017). The Impact of Orem’s Self-Care Model on the Quality of Life in Patients with Type II Diabetes. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 10(1), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1100
Cho, N. H., Shaw, J. E., Karuranga, S., Huang, Y., da Rocha Fernandes, J. D., Ohlrogge, A. W., & Malanda, B. (2018). IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global Estimates of Diabetes Prevalence for 2017 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 138, 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.023
Everett, E., Mathioudakis, N., & Hopkins, J. (2019). Update on Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Estelle, 1411(1), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13569.Update
Fawzy, M. S., Alshammari, M. A., Alruwaili, A. A., Alanazi, R. T. R., Alharbi, J. A. M., Almasoud, A. M. R., Toraih, E. A. (2019). Factors Associated with Diabetic Foot among Type 2 Diabetes in Northern Area of Saudi Arabia : A descriptive study. BMC Research Notes, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4088-4
Ghobadi, A., Sarbarzeh, P. A., Jalilian, M., Abdi, A., & Manouchehri, S. (2020). Evaluation of Factors Affecting the Severity of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Patients with Diabetes Referred to a Diabetes Centre in Kermanshah. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 13, 693–703
Gunes, A.E., Eren, M.A., Karakas, E.Y., Demir, M., Aslan, H.K., Sabuncu, T. (2017). Relation with Mean Platelet Volume and Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Acta Medica Mediterranea, 33, 401–404. https://doi.org/10.19193/0393-6384_2017_3_058
Khunkaew, S., & Fernandez, R. (2019). Health-Related Quality of Life and Self-Care Management among People With Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Northern Thailand, 5, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2377960819825751
Macioch, T., Sobol, E., Krakowiecki, A., Mrozikiewicz-Rakowska, B., Kasprowicz, M., & Hermanowski, T. (2017). Health Related Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulceration - Translation and Polish Adaptation of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Scale short form. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 15(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0587-y
Mariam, T. G., Alemayehu, A., Tesfaye, E., Mequannt, W., Temesgen, K., Yetwale, F., & Limenih, M. A. (2017). Prevalence of Diabetic Foot Ulcer and Associated Factors among Adult Diabetic Patients Who Attend the Diabetic Follow-Up Clinic at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital , North West Ethiopia , 2016 : Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2017
Marzoq, A., Shiaa, N., Zaboon, R., Baghlany, Q., & Alabbood, M. H. (2019). Assessment of the Outcome of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Basrah, Southern Iraq: A Cohort Study. International Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism, 25(1–2), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1159/000500911
Moradi-Lakeh, M., El Bcheraoui, C., Khalil, I., Charara, R., Afshin, A., Wang, H., Mokdad, A. H. (2018). Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease 2015 study. International Journal of Public Health, 63, 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1014-1
Okonkwo, U. A., & Dipietro, L. A. (2017). Diabetes and Wound Angiogenesis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 18(7), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18071419
Pavithra, D., Praveen, D., Ranadheer Chowdary, P., & Vijey Aanandhi, M. (2018). A Prospective Study on Role of Vitamin e Supplementation in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 11(Special Issue 4), 81–84. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11s4.31684
Perez, F. A., Martinez, M. L., Rodriguez, J. G., Cid-Baez, M. A., Zamudio, M. D. J., Martinez, M. D. R., Garza, V, I. (2019). Current Therapeutic Strategies in Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Medicina (Lithuania), 55(11), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55110714
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018
Rosyid, F. N., Dharmana, E., Suwondo, A., Nugroho HS, K. H., & Sugiarto, S. (2018a). The Effect of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) Leaves Extract on TNF-α Serum Levels and Diabetic Foot Ulcers Improvement : Randomized Controlled Trial. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 11(3), 1413–1421. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/1505
Rosyid, F. N. (2017b). Etiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management of Diabetics’ Foot Ulcer. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 5(10), 4206–4213. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20174548
Rosyid, F. N., Supratman, Prasetyo, T. A., Astutik, D. D., Nurseto, K. B., & Widyaningtyas, U. H. (2018c). The Relationship Between Dietary Knowledge and Glycemic Control in Patient with Diabetes Type 2: A Comunity-Based, Cross-Sectional Study. Advanced Science Letters, 23(12), 12532–12535. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.10810
Sari, Y., Purnawan, I., Taufik, A., & Sumeru, A. (2018). Quality of Life and Associated Factors in Indonesian Diabetic Patients with Foot Ulcers. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 8(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v8i1.16815
Siersma, V., Thorsen, H., Holstein, P. E., Kars, M., Apelqvist, J., Jude, E. B., Schaper, N. C. (2017). Diabetic Complications do not Hamper Improvement of Health-Related Quality of Life Over the Course of Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers – the Eurodiale study. Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 31(7), 1145–1151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.04.008
Singer, A. J., Tassiopoulos, A., & Kirsner, R. S. (2018). Evaluation and Management of Lower-Extremity Ulcers. New England Journal of Medicine, 378(3), 301–303. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1715237
WHO. (2018). Global report on diabetes. Geneva PP - Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/204871
Wukich, D. K., & Raspovic, K. M. (2018). Assessing Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Diabetic Foot Disease: Why is it Important and How Can We Improve? The 2017 Roger E. Pecoraro Award Lecture. Diabetes Care, 41(3), 391–397. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci17-0029
Xiang, J., Wang, S., He, Y., Xu, L., & Zhang, S. (2019). Reasonable Glycemic Control Would Help Wound Healing During the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Diabetes Therapy, 10(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-018-0536-8
Zhang, J., Guan, M., Xie, C., Luo, X., Zhang, Q., & Xue, Y. (2014). Increased Growth Factors Play a Role in Wound Healing Promoted by Noninvasive Oxygen-Ozone Therapy in Diabetic Patients with Foot Ulcers, 1–8. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/273475
Published
2020-05-04
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2020 Fahrun Nur Rosyid, Supratman Supratman, Beti Kristinawati, Diah Ayu Kurnia
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