Pengaruh Terapi Musik dan Terapi Video Game terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Anak Usia Prasekolah yang Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the average level of pain in preschool children who were infused after being given music therapy and video game therapy at Bhayangkara Hospital TK III, Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative research. This type of research is a quasy experimental research with a post-test only control group approach. The results showed that the level of pain after being given music therapy and video game therapy with a p value of 0.000. In conclusion, there is a difference in the average pain level of preschool children who have an IV after being given music therapy and video game therapy in the boys and girls group at Bhayangkara Hospital TK III, Bengkulu City.
Keywords: Music, Preschool, Pain Level, Video Game
References
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Asmadi, A. (2008). Tehnik Prosedural Keperawatan: Konsep dan Aplikasi Kebutuhan Dasar Klien. Jakarta: EGC
Baulch, I. (2010). Assessment and Management of Pain in the Paediatric Patient. Nursing Standard, 25(10), 35-40
Cahyaningsih, C., & Sulistyo, D. (2011). Pertumbuhan Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Jakarta: TIM
Daniela, M., Clarisa, N., Virgil, V., Elisabeta, V., & Schineider, F. (2010). Psysiology of Pain-General Mechanisms and Individual Differences. Jurnal Medical Aradean, 8(4), 19-23
Demir, Y. (2012). Non-Pharmacological Therapies in Pain Management. Turkey
Gehan, A., Gehan, E., & Hewida, A. H. (2014). Knowledge of Mothers of Children with Bronchial Asthma. Med. J. Cairo Univ, 82(2)
Heryani, R., & Utari, M. D. (2017). Efektivitas Pemberian Terapi Musik (Mozart) dan Back Exercise terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dysmenorrhea Primer. Jurnal Ipteks Terapan, 11(4), 283-388. http://doi.org/10.22216/jit.2017.v11i4.2486
Hockenberry, J. M., & Wilson, D. (2009). Wong: Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 8 ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Elsevier
Hockenberry, M. J., & Wilson, D. (2007). Wongs Nursing Care of Infant and Children (8th Ed). St. Louis Missouri: Mosby
Kaheni, S., Nesami, M. B., Goudarzian, A. H., & Rezai, M. S (2016). The Effect of Video Game Play Technique on Pain of Venipuncture in Children. International Journal of Pediatrics, 4(5), 1795-1802. DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2016.6770
Kozier, B. (2004). Fundamentals of Nursing 1 Seventh Edition. Philadelphia: Mosby Company
Mariyam, M., Nurhaeni, N., & Besral, B. (2011). Pengaruh Guided Imagery terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Anak Usia 7-13 Tahun saat Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus di RSUD Kota Semarang. Universitas Indonesia
Nikandish, R. (2007).The Inpact of Music Post Operative Pain and Anxiety. M. E. J, Anesth 19(3)
Oktiawati, A., Khodijah, K., Ikawati, S., & Rizky, C. D. (2017). Teori dan Konsep Keperawatan Pediatrik. Jakarta: Trans Info Media
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2005). Buku Ajaran Fundemental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses dan Praktek Edisi 8. Volume 2. Jakarta: EGC
Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2010). Fundamental of Nursing: Consep, Proses and Practice. Edisi 7. Vol. 3. Jakarta: EGC
Purwanti, N. H., Yeni, Y., & Sabri, L. (2010). Pengaruh Terapi Music terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Anak Usia Prasekolah yang Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta. Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Magister Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Safriyani, H. (2011). Persiapan Baca Tulis Hitung untuk Anak Usia Dini 0-4 Tahun. Jakarta Selatan: Indocamp
Sartika, R. A. (2010). Analisis Pemanfaatan Program Pelayanan Kesehatan Status Gizi Balita. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 5(2)
Schmitz, A. K., Vierhus, M., & Lohaus, A. (2012). Pain Tolerance in the Children and Andolencent: Sex Differences and Psychosocial Influences on Pain Threshold and Endurance. European Journal of pain, 10(2), 153-157
Sekriptini, S., Yuliani, Y., & Ayu, A. (2013). Pengaruh Pemberian Madu terhadap Skor Nyeri akibat Tindakan Invasif Pengambilan Darah Intravena pada Anak di Ruang UGD RSUD Kota Cirebon. Universitas Indonesia
Supartini, Y. (2004). Buku Ajar Konsep Dasar Keperawatan Anak. EGC: Jakarta
Wingenfield, K., & Nutzinger, D. (2010). Salivary Cortisol Release and Hypothalamic pituitary Adrenal Axis Feedback sensitivity in Fibromyalgia is Associated with Depression but Not with pain. American Pain Society
Wong, D. L., Hockenberry, M., Wilson, D., Winkelsein, M. L., & Schwatrz, P. (2009). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Pediatrik. (Edisi 6) (Monika Ester penterjemah). Jakarta: EGC
Yati, M., Sri, W., Dewi, S. P., & Islali, I. (2017). The Effect of Storytelling in a Play Therapy on Anxiety Level in Pre-School Children during Hospitalization in the General Hospital of Buton. Public Health of Indonesia
