Perbandingan Slow Deep Breathing dengan Kombinasi Back Massage dan Slow Deep Breathing terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Hipertensi
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of combination therapy back massage and slow deep breathing on changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Quantitative study non equivalent control group pretest - posttest design. The results showed that there was a significant difference in blood pressure between the combined intervention group BM and SDB and SDB group (p = 0.000; α = 0.05) on systolic and diastolic blood pressure on the fifth day. In conclusion, the combination technique of BM and SDB is an effective attempt to change blood pressure.
Keywords: Back Massage, Hypertension, Slow Deep Breathing
References
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Anderson, E. (2015). Effect of Slow Deep Breathing to Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Hypertensive Patients at Adventist Hospital in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
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Battegay, E. J., Gregory, Y. H., & George L. B. (2005). Hypertension Principles and Practice, USA: Taylor & Francis Group
Bisht, R., Katiyar. A., Singh, R., & Mittal, P. (2009). Antibiotic Resistance-A Global Issue of Concern. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2(2), 189
Carlson, W. (2016). Mengatasi Hipertensi. Vols. pp:13-48. Bandung: Nuansa. Cendekia
Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., & Black, H. R. (2013). The Sevent Report of the Joint Nation Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, http:jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/ 289.19.2560v1
Groppelli, A., Giorgi, D. M. A., Omboni, S., & Parati, G. (1992). Persisten Blood Pressure Increase Induced by Heavy Smoking. Journal of Hypertension, 10(5), 495. DOI: 10.1097/00004872-199205000-00014
Grossman, E., Grossman, A., Schein, M. H., Zimlichman, R., & Gavish, B. (2001). Breathing-Control Lower Blood Pressure. http:www.nature.com/jhh/journal/ v15/n4/pdf/1001147a.pdf
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Mohebbi, Z., Moghadasi, M., Homayouni, K., & Nikou, M. H. (2014). The Effect of Back Massage on Blood Pressure in the Patients with Primary Hypertension in 2012-2013: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery, 2(4), 251-258. http:// ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir
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Nash, N. (2003). Blood Lead, Blood Pressure, and Hypertension in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/289/12/ 1523
Orshal, J., M., & Khalil, R. A. (2004). Gender, Sex Hormones, and Vascular Tone. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 286(2), R2349. DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00338.2003
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Sartika, A., Wardi, A., & Sofiani, Y. (2018). Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dengan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 356-370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.380
Schein, S. (2001). Treating Hypertension with a Device that Slow and Regularises Breathing : A Randomised, Double-Blind Controlled Study. http:www.nature. com/jhh/journal/v15/n4/pdf/1001148a.pdf
Sepdianto, T. C. (2008). Pengaruh Latihan Slow Deep Breathing terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kota Blitar. Program Pasca Sarjana FIK-UI. Tesis. Tidak dipublikasikan
Wang, N. Y., Young, J. H., Meoni, L. A., Ford, D. E., Erlinger, T. P., & Klag, M. J. (2008). Blood Pressure Change and Risk of Hypertension Associated with Parental Hypertension. Arch Intern Med, 168(6), 643-8. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.168.6.643
World Health Organization (WHO). (2013). A global Brief on Hypertension: Silent Killer. Global Public Health Crisis
Zevin, S., Saunders, S., Gourlay, S. G., Jacob, P., & Benowitz, N. L. (2011). Cardiovascular Effect of Carbon Monoxide and Cigarette Smoking. J Am Coll Cardiol, 38(6), 1633-8. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01616-3
Anderson, D. E., McNeely, J. D., & Windham, B. G. (2010). Regular Slow-Breathing Exercise Effects on Blood Pressure and Breathing Patterns at Rest. Journal of Human Hypertension, 24(12), 807–813. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2010.18
Anderson, E. (2015). Effect of Slow Deep Breathing to Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Hypertensive Patients at Adventist Hospital in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 371–384. doi:10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Battegay, E. J., Gregory, Y. H., & George L. B. (2005). Hypertension Principles and Practice, USA: Taylor & Francis Group
Bisht, R., Katiyar. A., Singh, R., & Mittal, P. (2009). Antibiotic Resistance-A Global Issue of Concern. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2(2), 189
Carlson, W. (2016). Mengatasi Hipertensi. Vols. pp:13-48. Bandung: Nuansa. Cendekia
Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., & Black, H. R. (2013). The Sevent Report of the Joint Nation Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, http:jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/ 289.19.2560v1
Groppelli, A., Giorgi, D. M. A., Omboni, S., & Parati, G. (1992). Persisten Blood Pressure Increase Induced by Heavy Smoking. Journal of Hypertension, 10(5), 495. DOI: 10.1097/00004872-199205000-00014
Grossman, E., Grossman, A., Schein, M. H., Zimlichman, R., & Gavish, B. (2001). Breathing-Control Lower Blood Pressure. http:www.nature.com/jhh/journal/ v15/n4/pdf/1001147a.pdf
IFPMA. (2016). Hypertension: Putting the Pressure on the Silent Killer. Retrieved Maret 18, 2018 From Https://Www.Ifpma.Org/Resource-Centre/Hypertension-Putting-The- Pressure-On-The-Silent-Killer/. Published on: 17 May 2016
Irawan, O. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Air Hangat pada Kaki Sambil Mendengarkan Musik Klasik terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Basuki Rahmad Kota Bengkulu. Poltekkes Kemenkes BKL
Jarky, F., Awadhi. N., Fadli, H., Tawfic, A. S., Sebai, A. R., & Mousawi, M. (2005). Prevalence of Hypertension in Young and Middle Aged Kuwaiti Citizens in Primary Health Care. Kuwait Medical Journal, 37(2), 116–119
Kozier, E. B., & Snyder, S. (2010). Buku Ajar Fundamental Keperawatan : Konsep, Proses & Praktek (7 ed., Vol I). Jakarta: EGC
Lewis, P. (2007). Medical Surgical Nursing Assesment and Management of Clinical Problems. Seventh Edition. Mosby Elsevier
Lindquist, L., Snyder, S., & Tracy, T. (2013). Complementary & Alternative Therapies in Nursing: Seventh Edition Ruth, Limited Preview
Majid, A. (2017). Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien dengan Gangguan Sistem Kardiovaskuler. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press
Moeini, M. (2011). The Effect of Massage Therapy on Blood Pressure of Women with Pre-Hypertension. Theses. University of Medical Sciences
Mohebbi, Z., Moghadasi, M., Homayouni, K., & Nikou, M. H. (2014). The Effect of Back Massage on Blood Pressure in the Patients with Primary Hypertension in 2012-2013: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery, 2(4), 251-258. http:// ijcbnm.sums.ac.ir
Moraska, A., Pollini, R. A., Boulanger, K., Brooks, M. Z., & Teitlebaum, L. (2010). Physiological Adjustments to Stress Measures Following Massage Therapy: a Review of the Literature. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 7(4), 409-418
Muttaqin, M. (2009). Asuhan Keperawatan Klien dengan Gangguan Sistem. Kardiovaskular dan Hematologi. Jakarta: Salemba Medika
Nash, N. (2003). Blood Lead, Blood Pressure, and Hypertension in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/289/12/ 1523
Orshal, J., M., & Khalil, R. A. (2004). Gender, Sex Hormones, and Vascular Tone. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 286(2), R2349. DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00338.2003
Pinheiro, C. H. J., Medeiros, R. A. R., Pinheiro, D. G. M., & Marinho, M. J. F. (2006). Spontaneous Respiratory Modulation Improves Cardiovascular Control in Essential Hypertension. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 88(6), 651-9. http:www.scielo.br/pdfabc/v88 n6/en_v88n6a05.pdf
Sartika, A., Wardi, A., & Sofiani, Y. (2018). Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dengan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 356-370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.380
Schein, S. (2001). Treating Hypertension with a Device that Slow and Regularises Breathing : A Randomised, Double-Blind Controlled Study. http:www.nature. com/jhh/journal/v15/n4/pdf/1001148a.pdf
Sepdianto, T. C. (2008). Pengaruh Latihan Slow Deep Breathing terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Kota Blitar. Program Pasca Sarjana FIK-UI. Tesis. Tidak dipublikasikan
Wang, N. Y., Young, J. H., Meoni, L. A., Ford, D. E., Erlinger, T. P., & Klag, M. J. (2008). Blood Pressure Change and Risk of Hypertension Associated with Parental Hypertension. Arch Intern Med, 168(6), 643-8. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.168.6.643
World Health Organization (WHO). (2013). A global Brief on Hypertension: Silent Killer. Global Public Health Crisis
Zevin, S., Saunders, S., Gourlay, S. G., Jacob, P., & Benowitz, N. L. (2011). Cardiovascular Effect of Carbon Monoxide and Cigarette Smoking. J Am Coll Cardiol, 38(6), 1633-8. DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01616-3
