Keanekaragaman dan Kepadatan Semut (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) di Lahan Gambut Alami
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of open peatland areas on ant diversity. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach by collecting ant samples using the pitfall traps method. The results showed that the total number of ant species found in this study was 129. In natural peat forests, 113 species were found from 3660 individuals and in open peatland found 49 species from 5976 individuals. The diversity index is 2.38 in natural peat forests and the diversity index is 1.91 in open peatland. In conclusion, the number of ant species decreases with the open area.
Keywords: Peatlands, Oil Palm, Ants
References
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Peck, S. L., McQuaid, B., & Campbell, C. L. (1998). Using Ant Species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as Biological Indicator of Agroecosystem Condition. Community and Ecosystem Ecology. Environmental Entomology, 27, 1102-1110. http://www.bio-nica.info/biblioteca/peck1998formicidae.pdf
Putra, I. L. I., Setiawan, H., & Suprihatini, N. (2021). Keanekaragaman Jenis Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di Sekitar Kampus 4 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. Biospecies, 14(2), 20-30. https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v14i2.12905
Ramadhan, M. (2017). Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kebijakan Restorasi Lahan Gambut di Kalimantan Tengah. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 4(1), 60-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20957/jkebijakan.v4i1.20066
Ruslan, H. (2019). Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Spesies Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di Sekitar Kawasan Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Riau. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, 264-269. http://conference.unsri.ac.id/index.php/lahansuboptimal/article/viewFile/1577/926
Siriyah, S. L. (2016). Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi Jenis Semut (Formicidae) di Hutan Musim Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Hayati UAJY, 1(2), 85-90. https://dx.doi.org/10.24002/biota.v1i2.995
Sudiana, N. (2018). Studi Luas dan Sebaran Lahan Gambut di Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Jurnal ALAMI : Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana, 2(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.29122/ALAMI.V2I1.2816
Watanasit, S., & Bickel, T. O. (2005). Diversity of Leaf Litter Ant Communities in Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary and Nearby Rubber Plantations, Songkhla, Southern Thailand. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 27(5), 943-955. https://www.thaiscience.info/Journals/Article/SONG/10761802.pdf
Bruhl A. C., Mohamed, M., & Linsenmair, K. E. (1999). Altitudinal Distribution of Leaf Litter Ants along a Transect in Primary Forest on Mount Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 15, 265-277. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467499000802
Direktorat Jenderal PPKL-KLHK. (2017). Kesatuan Hidrologis Gambut Nasional (Skala 1:250.000)–Direktorat Pengendalian Kerusakan Gambut. http://pkgppkl.menlhk.go.id/v0/en/kesatuan-hidrologis-gambut-nasional-skala-1250-000/
Envishafkmui. (2020). Alih Fungsi Hutan menjadi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit serta Kaitannya dengan Climate Change. https://envihsa.fkm.ui.ac.id/2020/06/10/alih-fungsi-hutan-menjadi-perkebunan-kelapa-sawit-serta-kaitannya-dengan-climate-change/
Global Wetlands. (2019). Global Wetlands V3. https://www2.cifor.org/global-wetlands/
Günther, A., Barthelmes, A., Huth, V., Joosten, H., Jurasinski, G., Koebsch, F., & Couwenberg, J. (2020). Prompt Rewetting of Drained Peatlands Reduces Climate Warming Despite Methane Emissions. Nature Communications, 11(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15499-z
Hayuni, W., Kamal, S., & Hanim, N. (2017). Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kebebasan Fragmentasi Habitat Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo Abelii) di Hutan Rawa Tripa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik 2017, 5(1), 68-72. https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/PBiotik/article/view/2110/1567
Hermanto, H., & Wawan, W. (2017). Sifat-Sifat Tanah pada Berbagai Tingkat Kebakaran Lahan Gambut di Desa Rimbo Panjang Kecamatan Tambang. JOM FAPERTA, 4(2), 1-13. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFAPERTA/article/view/16994/16407
Ikudome, S., & Yamane, S. (2008). A Study on the Colonization Process of Aculeate Hymenoptera on the Krakatau Islans. https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17405009/
Irma, W., Gunawan, T., & Suratman, S. (2018). Pengaruh Konversi Lahan Gambut terhadap Ketahanan Lingkungan di DAS Kampar Provinsi Riau Sumatera. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 24(2), 170–191. https://doi.org/10.22146/JKN.36679
Latumahina, F. (2016). Respon Semut terhadap Kerusakan Antropogenik pada Hutan Lindung Sirimau Ambon. Agrologia, 5(2), 53-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/a.v5i2.188
Latumahina, F., Musyafa, M., Sumardi & Putra, N.S. (2015). Respon Semut terhadap KerusakanAntropogenik dalam Hutan Lindung Sirimau Ambon. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 22(2), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18739
MacKay, W. P., Rebeles, A., Arredondo, B. H. C., Rodriguez, R. A. D., Gonzales, D. A., & Vison, S. B. (1991). Impact of the Slashing and Burning of a Tropical Rain Forest on the Native Ant Fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 18, 257-268. https://antcat.org/references/127029
Meneses, G. C., & Vargas, J. G. P. (2003). Effects of Fire and Agricultural Practices on Neotropical Ant Communities. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12, 1913-1919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024120600816
Novitasari, N., Sujono, J., Harto, S., Maas, A., & Jayadi, R. (2018). Pengaruh Karakteristik Gambut Terdegradasi terhadap Kebakaran Lahan Gambut (Studi Kasus Lahan Gambut Plg Blok A di Kalimantan Tengah). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 347-351. https://snllb.ulm.ac.id/prosiding/index.php/snllb-lit/article/download/77/75
Peck, S. L., McQuaid, B., & Campbell, C. L. (1998). Using Ant Species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as Biological Indicator of Agroecosystem Condition. Community and Ecosystem Ecology. Environmental Entomology, 27, 1102-1110. http://www.bio-nica.info/biblioteca/peck1998formicidae.pdf
Putra, I. L. I., Setiawan, H., & Suprihatini, N. (2021). Keanekaragaman Jenis Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di Sekitar Kampus 4 Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. Biospecies, 14(2), 20-30. https://doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v14i2.12905
Ramadhan, M. (2017). Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kebijakan Restorasi Lahan Gambut di Kalimantan Tengah. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 4(1), 60-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20957/jkebijakan.v4i1.20066
Ruslan, H. (2019). Komposisi dan Keanekaragaman Spesies Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di Sekitar Kawasan Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Riau. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal, 264-269. http://conference.unsri.ac.id/index.php/lahansuboptimal/article/viewFile/1577/926
Siriyah, S. L. (2016). Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi Jenis Semut (Formicidae) di Hutan Musim Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Hayati UAJY, 1(2), 85-90. https://dx.doi.org/10.24002/biota.v1i2.995
Sudiana, N. (2018). Studi Luas dan Sebaran Lahan Gambut di Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Jurnal ALAMI : Jurnal Teknologi Reduksi Risiko Bencana, 2(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.29122/ALAMI.V2I1.2816
Watanasit, S., & Bickel, T. O. (2005). Diversity of Leaf Litter Ant Communities in Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary and Nearby Rubber Plantations, Songkhla, Southern Thailand. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 27(5), 943-955. https://www.thaiscience.info/Journals/Article/SONG/10761802.pdf
Published
2021-12-28
Section
Articles
