Analisis Pengaruh Relative Advantage, Complexity, Trialability dan Observability terhadap Niat Adopsi Cloud Accounting di Jakarta
Abstract
This research examines and analyzes the influence of relative advantage, complexity, trialability, and observability on intention to adopt cloud accounting in Jakarta. This research applies a quantitative approach using survey instruments and measuring variables using a Likert scale. The sampling method applied in this research is purposive sampling. The data source used in this research is primary data collected through questionnaires and distributed using the Google Form platform and distributed via social media such as Whatsapp, LinkedIn, Twitter and the Kudata platform. The number of samples used in this research was 218 samples. Data testing carried out included descriptive statistical analysis, validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that relative advantage, trialability and observability have a positive effect on cloud accounting adoption intentions. Meanwhile, complexity has a negative effect on cloud accounting adoption intentions. Therefore, accounting staff can adapt to dynamic technological innovation by investing in cloud accounting, which has high potential industry value. Using cloud accounting can also make it easier for accounting staff to manage their work better.
Keywords: Cloud Accounting, Relative Advantage, Complexity, Trialability and Observability.
References
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Al Hadwer, A., Tavana, M., Gillis, D., & Rezania, D. (2021). A systematic review of organizational factors impacting cloud-based technology adoption using Technology-organization-environment framework. Internet of Things, 15, 100407.
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Alsyouf, A., Lutfi, A., Al-Bsheish, M., Jarrar, M. T., Al-Mugheed, K., Almaiah, M. A., ... & Ashour, A. (2022). Exposure detection applications acceptance: The case of COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7307.
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Ariadi, R., Malelak, M. I., & Astuti, D. (2015). Analisa hubungan financial literacy dan demografi dengan investasi, saving dan konsumsi. Finesta, 3(1), 7-12.
Asatiani, A., Apte, U., Penttinen, E., Rönkkö, M., & Saarinen, T. (2019). Impact of accounting process characteristics on accounting outsourcing-Comparison of users and non-users of cloud-based accounting information systems. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 34, 100419.
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Dimitriu, O., & Matei, M. (2015). Cloud accounting: a new business model in a challenging context. Procedia Economics and Finance, 32, 665-671.
Dulmin, S. P., Nadarajah, R., & Epitawalage, K. U. (2021). Determinants of Adoption of Cloud-based Accounting: A Paradigm Shift in Sri Lanka.
Fekadu, B., & Lessa, L. (2022). Factors affecting cloud-based enterprise resource planning software adoption in Ethiopia. SINET: Ethiopian Journal of Science, 45(3), 296-308.
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Ghani, E. K., & Khalil, N. A. (2021). Factors influencing adoption intention of e-wallet services among small medium enterprises in retail industry: an application of the diffusion of innovation theory. Universidad y Sociedad, 13(5), 53-64.
Hamundu, F. M., Husin, M. H., Baharudin, A. S., & Khaleel, M. (2020). Intention to adopt cloud accounting: A conceptual model from Indonesian MSMEs perspectives. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB), 7(12), 749-759.
Hamzah, A., Suhendar, D., & Arifin, A. Z. (2023). Factors Affecting Cloud Accounting Adoption In SMEs. Jurnal Akuntansi, 27(3), 442-464.
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Khayer, A., Talukder, M. S., Bao, Y., & Hossain, M. N. (2020). Cloud computing adoption and its impact on SMEs’ performance for cloud supported operations: A dual-stage analytical approach. Technology in Society, 60, 101225.
Le, O., & Cao, Q. (2020). Examining the technology acceptance model using cloud-based accounting software of Vietnamese enterprises. Management Science Letters, 10(12), 2781-2788.
Lestari, R., & Yaya, R. (2017). Whistleblowing dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat melaksanakannya oleh aparatur sipil negara. Jurnal Akuntansi, 21(3), 336-350.
Low, C., Chen, Y., & Wu, M. (2011). Understanding the determinants of cloud computing adoption. Industrial management & data systems, 111(7), 1006-1023.
Lutfi, A., Alkelani, S. N., Al-Khasawneh, M. A., Alshira’h, A. F., Alshirah, M. H., Almaiah, M. A., ... & Ibrahim, N. (2022). Influence of digital accounting system usage on SMEs performance: The moderating effect of COVID-19. Sustainability, 14(22), 15048.
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Mohammed, F., Ibrahim, O., Nilashi, M., & Alzurqa, E. (2017). Cloud computing adoption model for e-government implementation. Information Development, 33(3), 303-323.
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Omar, M. A., Gomaa, I., Badawy, H., & Moubarak, H. (2022). An examination of the factors affecting the adoption of cloud enterprise resource planning systems in Egyptian companies. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 16(2), 19-28.
Popivniak, Y. (2019). Cloud-based accounting software: choice options in the light of modern international tendencies. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 5(3), 170-177.
Rawashdeh, A., & Rawashdeh, B. (2023). The effect cloud accounting adoption on organizational performance in SMEs. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(1), 411-424.
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Saad, M., Lutfi, A., Almaiah, M. A., Alshira’h, A. F., Alshirah, M. H., Alqudah, H., & Abdelmaksoud, O. (2022). Assessing the intention to adopt cloud accounting during COVID-19. Electronics, 11(24), 4092.
Sage (2019), The Practice of Now 2019: An essential report for accountants, 1-26.
Sastararuji, D., Hoonsopon, D., Pitchayadol, P., & Chiwamit, P. (2022). Cloud accounting adoption in Thai SMEs amid the COVID-19 pandemic: An explanatory case study. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 43.
Sayginer, C., & Ercan, T. (2020). Understanding determinants of cloud computing adoption using an integrated diffusion of innovation (doi)-technological, organizational and environmental (toe) model. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(1), 91-102.
Setiawan, A., Praptiningsih, P., & Matondang, N. (2020). Studi literatur tentang cloud accounting. EQUITY, 23(2), 189-200.
Sholahuddin, S., Setyawan, A. A., & Trisnawati, R. (2017). Pengaruh Karakteristik Inovasi terhadap Niat Mengadopsi Solopos Epaper.
Sinurat, E., Nuraini, B., Lestari, N., & Martadinata, A. T. (2023, August). Public Innovation Service: Systematic Literature Review. In Proceedings International Conference on Business, Economics & Management (No. 1, pp. 259-273).
Soemali, R. N. (2015). Pengaruh product innovation, product quality dan brand image terhadap customer loyalty dengan competitive advantage sebagai variabel intervening di PT. Wijaya Indonesia Makmur Bicycle Industries Gresik. Jurnal Strategi Pemasaran, 3(1), 1-10.
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Tornatzky, L. G., & Klein, K. J. (1982). Innovation characteristics and innovation adoption-implementation: A meta-analysis of findings. IEEE Transactions on engineering management, (1), 28-45.
Waskito, J., Imronudin, I., & Chuzaimah, C. (2019). Observing pro-environmental behavior based on consumer attitudes and norms. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 2(2), 76-85.
Zebua, S. U. L. I. N. A., & Widuri, R. I. N. D. A. N. G. (2023). Analysis Of Factors Affecting Adoption Of Cloud Accounting In Indonesia. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 101(1), 89-105.
Akdon, R. (2010). Rumus dan Data Dalam Analisis Statistika, Cetakan Kedua. Alfabeta. Bandung.
A. Khan, R., & Qudrat-Ullah, H. (2021). Technology adoption theories and models. Adoption of LMS in Higher Educational Institutions of the Middle East, 27-48.
B.
AlBar, A. M., & Hoque, M. R. (2019). Factors affecting cloud ERP adoption in Saudi Arabia: An empirical study. Information Development, 35(1), 150-164.
Al Hadwer, A., Tavana, M., Gillis, D., & Rezania, D. (2021). A systematic review of organizational factors impacting cloud-based technology adoption using Technology-organization-environment framework. Internet of Things, 15, 100407.
Almaiah, M. A., Alhumaid, K., Aldhuhoori, A., Alnazzawi, N., Aburayya, A., Alfaisal, R., ... & Shehab, R. (2022). Factors affecting the adoption of digital information technologies in higher education: An empirical study. Electronics, 11(21), 3572.
Alsyouf, A., Lutfi, A., Al-Bsheish, M., Jarrar, M. T., Al-Mugheed, K., Almaiah, M. A., ... & Ashour, A. (2022). Exposure detection applications acceptance: The case of COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 7307.
Amron, M. T., Ibrahim, R., Bakar, N. A. A., & Chuprat, S. (2019). Determining factors influencing the acceptance of cloud computing implementation. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 1055-1063.
Ariadi, R., Malelak, M. I., & Astuti, D. (2015). Analisa hubungan financial literacy dan demografi dengan investasi, saving dan konsumsi. Finesta, 3(1), 7-12.
Asatiani, A., Apte, U., Penttinen, E., Rönkkö, M., & Saarinen, T. (2019). Impact of accounting process characteristics on accounting outsourcing-Comparison of users and non-users of cloud-based accounting information systems. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 34, 100419.
Bahri, S., Hasan, K., & De Carvalho, B. (2018, October). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas Dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik Terhadap Audit Delay. In Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 178-185).
Chasanah, U., & Setyaningsih, R. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Keunggulan Relatif, Kesesuaian Produk, Kerumitan, Kemampuan Diujicobakan Dan Kemampuan Diamati Terhadap Proses Adopsi Inovasi:(Studi Kasus pada Avail FC BIO Sanitary Pad di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta). Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha Program Magister Manajemen, 2(2), 155-164.
Chen, M., Wang, H., Liang, Y., & Zhang, G. (2023). Net and configurational effects of determinants on cloud computing adoption by SMEs under cloud promotion policy using PLS-SEM and fsQCA. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(3), 100388.
Deeter, B., Robinson, E., D’onofrio, M., Catlett, H., & Teng, J. (2021). State of the Cloud 2021 the new normal.
Dewi, D. E., Cahyani, P. A., & Megawati, L. R. (2023, May). Increasing Adoption of the Internet of Things in Indonesian Agriculture Based on a Review of Everett Rogers’ Diffusion Theory of Innovation. In Business Innovation and Engineering Conference (BIEC 2022) (pp. 303-309). Atlantis Press.
Dimitriu, O., & Matei, M. (2015). Cloud accounting: a new business model in a challenging context. Procedia Economics and Finance, 32, 665-671.
Dulmin, S. P., Nadarajah, R., & Epitawalage, K. U. (2021). Determinants of Adoption of Cloud-based Accounting: A Paradigm Shift in Sri Lanka.
Fekadu, B., & Lessa, L. (2022). Factors affecting cloud-based enterprise resource planning software adoption in Ethiopia. SINET: Ethiopian Journal of Science, 45(3), 296-308.
Firmansyah, D. (2022). Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Umum dalam Metodologi Penelitian: Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Holistik (JIPH), 1(2), 85-114.
Galdolage, B. S. (2021). Personal judgments and emotional reactions towards online based self-service technologies.
Ghani, E. K., & Khalil, N. A. (2021). Factors influencing adoption intention of e-wallet services among small medium enterprises in retail industry: an application of the diffusion of innovation theory. Universidad y Sociedad, 13(5), 53-64.
Hamundu, F. M., Husin, M. H., Baharudin, A. S., & Khaleel, M. (2020). Intention to adopt cloud accounting: A conceptual model from Indonesian MSMEs perspectives. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business (JAFEB), 7(12), 749-759.
Hamzah, A., Suhendar, D., & Arifin, A. Z. (2023). Factors Affecting Cloud Accounting Adoption In SMEs. Jurnal Akuntansi, 27(3), 442-464.
Hariani, D., Nurcahyanto, H., & Adipurnawati, M. (2019, November). RELATIVE ADVANTAGE DALAM INOVASI LAPOR HENDI DI KOTA SEMARANG. In Conference on Public Administration and Society (Vol. 1, No. 01).
Hsu, C. L., & Lin, J. C. C. (2016). Factors affecting the adoption of cloud services in enterprises. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 14, 791-822.
Hu, Z., Ding, S., Li, S., Chen, L., & Yang, S. (2019). Adoption intention of fintech services for bank users: An empirical examination with an extended technology acceptance model. Symmetry, 11(3), 340.
Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 21 Edisi 7. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro (Doctoral dissertation, thesis. binus. ac. id/Doc/Bab3Doc/2014-2-01537-AK% 20Bab3001. doc. Diakses 13 Juli 2016).
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25.
Indriyati, R. N., & Aisyah, M. N. (2019). Determinan Minat Individu Menggunakan Layanan Financial Technology Dengan Kerangka Innovation Diffusion Theory. Nominal Barometer Riset Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 8(2), 209-223.
Jatmiko, M. H., & Imronudin, I. (2023). Pengaruh Relative Advantage, Compatibility, Complexity, Observability Dan Trialability Terhadap Intention To Use Pada E-Wallet Dana. JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS, 12(2), 538-553.
Khayer, A., Talukder, M. S., Bao, Y., & Hossain, M. N. (2020). Cloud computing adoption and its impact on SMEs’ performance for cloud supported operations: A dual-stage analytical approach. Technology in Society, 60, 101225.
Le, O., & Cao, Q. (2020). Examining the technology acceptance model using cloud-based accounting software of Vietnamese enterprises. Management Science Letters, 10(12), 2781-2788.
Lestari, R., & Yaya, R. (2017). Whistleblowing dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat melaksanakannya oleh aparatur sipil negara. Jurnal Akuntansi, 21(3), 336-350.
Low, C., Chen, Y., & Wu, M. (2011). Understanding the determinants of cloud computing adoption. Industrial management & data systems, 111(7), 1006-1023.
Lutfi, A., Alkelani, S. N., Al-Khasawneh, M. A., Alshira’h, A. F., Alshirah, M. H., Almaiah, M. A., ... & Ibrahim, N. (2022). Influence of digital accounting system usage on SMEs performance: The moderating effect of COVID-19. Sustainability, 14(22), 15048.
Mohammed, F., Alzahrani, A. I., Alfarraj, O., & Ibrahim, O. (2017). Cloud computing fitness for e-Government implementation: Importance-performance analysis. IEEE access, 6, 1236-1248.
Mohammed, F., Ibrahim, O., Nilashi, M., & Alzurqa, E. (2017). Cloud computing adoption model for e-government implementation. Information Development, 33(3), 303-323.
Mohammed, G. J., Burhanuddin, M. A., Dawood, F. A., Alyousif, S., Alkhayyat, A., Ali, M. H., ... & Jaber, M. M. (2023). An Empirical Study on the Affecting Factors of Cloud-based ERP System Adoption in Iraqi SMEs. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 14(1).
Nasrullah, S., Afif, N. C., & Kaukab, M. E. (2020). Exploring Passengers’ Attitudes and Loyalty in Jabodetabek Paratransit During Covid-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(8), 1618-1627.
Nayyar, A. (2019). Handbook of Cloud Computing: Basic to Advance research on the concepts and design of Cloud Computing. BPB Publications.
Omar, M. A., Gomaa, I., Badawy, H., & Moubarak, H. (2022). An examination of the factors affecting the adoption of cloud enterprise resource planning systems in Egyptian companies. International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering, 16(2), 19-28.
Popivniak, Y. (2019). Cloud-based accounting software: choice options in the light of modern international tendencies. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 5(3), 170-177.
Rawashdeh, A., & Rawashdeh, B. (2023). The effect cloud accounting adoption on organizational performance in SMEs. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(1), 411-424.
Robert, A. T., & Agada, A. B. (2016). Effect of accounting information system on financial reporting quality: a review of theories and empirical works. In Unpublished MSc Seminar Paper] University of Agriculture Makurdi.
Rogers, Everett M., and D. Williams. "Diffusion of." Innovations (Glencoe, IL: The Free Press, 1962) (1983).
Saad, M., Lutfi, A., Almaiah, M. A., Alshira’h, A. F., Alshirah, M. H., Alqudah, H., & Abdelmaksoud, O. (2022). Assessing the intention to adopt cloud accounting during COVID-19. Electronics, 11(24), 4092.
Sage (2019), The Practice of Now 2019: An essential report for accountants, 1-26.
Sastararuji, D., Hoonsopon, D., Pitchayadol, P., & Chiwamit, P. (2022). Cloud accounting adoption in Thai SMEs amid the COVID-19 pandemic: An explanatory case study. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 43.
Sayginer, C., & Ercan, T. (2020). Understanding determinants of cloud computing adoption using an integrated diffusion of innovation (doi)-technological, organizational and environmental (toe) model. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 8(1), 91-102.
Setiawan, A., Praptiningsih, P., & Matondang, N. (2020). Studi literatur tentang cloud accounting. EQUITY, 23(2), 189-200.
Sholahuddin, S., Setyawan, A. A., & Trisnawati, R. (2017). Pengaruh Karakteristik Inovasi terhadap Niat Mengadopsi Solopos Epaper.
Sinurat, E., Nuraini, B., Lestari, N., & Martadinata, A. T. (2023, August). Public Innovation Service: Systematic Literature Review. In Proceedings International Conference on Business, Economics & Management (No. 1, pp. 259-273).
Soemali, R. N. (2015). Pengaruh product innovation, product quality dan brand image terhadap customer loyalty dengan competitive advantage sebagai variabel intervening di PT. Wijaya Indonesia Makmur Bicycle Industries Gresik. Jurnal Strategi Pemasaran, 3(1), 1-10.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Jakarta: Alfabeta.
Tan, K. Y. (2022). Determining factors for the adoption of cloud computing among small and medium-sized enterprises during the covid-19 pandemic (Doctoral dissertation, UTAR).
Tornatzky, L. G., & Klein, K. J. (1982). Innovation characteristics and innovation adoption-implementation: A meta-analysis of findings. IEEE Transactions on engineering management, (1), 28-45.
Waskito, J., Imronudin, I., & Chuzaimah, C. (2019). Observing pro-environmental behavior based on consumer attitudes and norms. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 2(2), 76-85.
Zebua, S. U. L. I. N. A., & Widuri, R. I. N. D. A. N. G. (2023). Analysis Of Factors Affecting Adoption Of Cloud Accounting In Indonesia. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 101(1), 89-105.
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2024-02-20
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