PENGARUH EKSPOR, FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA ANGGOTA G-20 TAHUN 2013 – 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i5.10652Keywords:
Ekspor, Foreign Direct Investment, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Pertumbuhan EkonomiAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh ekspor, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara anggota G-20 periode 2013 sampai 2022 baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif melalui analisis regresi data panel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari World Bank. Hasil analisis menunjukan secara parsial ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, Foreign Direct Investment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Secara simultan, variabel ekspor, variabel FDI dan variabel pengeluaran pemerintah memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara anggota G-20.
References
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Julaeha, R. S., Utomo, E. S., & Yasin, M. (2023). Menganalisis Neraca Pembayaran Sebagai Tolak Ukur Kemampuan Perekonomian Nasional Dalam Menopang Transaksi-transaksi Internasional. Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 2(2), 56–68.
Kambono, H., & Marpaung, E. I. (2020). Pengaruh Investasi Asing dan Investasi Dalam Negeri Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Maranatha, 12(1), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v12i1.2282
Lestari, A. B. K., Abdireviane, I. T., & Paddu, A. H. (2022). The Determinants of Exports of Leading Commodities in Encouraging Economic Growth in South Sulawesi Province. Jurnal Economic Resource. https://doi.org/10.57178/jer.v5i1.246
Mahzalena, Y., & Juliansyah, H. (2019). Pengaruh Inflasi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal, 2(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.29103/jeru.v2i1.1742
Makiela, K., & Ouattara, B. (2018). Foreign direct investment and economic growth: Exploring the transmission channels. Economic Modelling, 72, 296–305.
Mamun, A., & Kabir, M. H. M. I. (2023). The Remittance, Foreign Direct Investment, Export, and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: A Time Series Analysis. Arab Economic and Business Journal, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.38039/2214-4625.1022
Mankiw, N. G. (2022). Macroeconomics. Worth Publishers, Macmillan Learning. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=wPw7zgEACAAJ
Manurung, P. R. ; M. (2008). Teori Ekonomi Makro Suatu Pengantar Edisi 4.
Martín, M. Á. G., Méndez‐Picazo, M., & Castaño-Martínez, M.-S. (2019). The Role of Innovation and Institutions in Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth in Two Groups of Countries. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-06-2019-0336
Muhammad Adnan, Yulindawati, & Mifda Fernandi. (2022). Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Basis Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.22373/jibes.v1i2.1771
Nursalam. (2019). Buku Ajar Makroekonomi. Deepublish. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=DAyfDwAAQBAJ
Okwu, A. T., Oseni, I. O., & Obiakor, R. T. (2020). Does Foreign Direct Investment Enhance Economic Growth? Evidence from 30 Leading Global Economies. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, 12(2), 217–230. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974910120919042
Onifade, S. T., Çevik, S., Erdo\ugan, S., Asongu, S., & Bekun, F. V. (2020). An empirical retrospect of the impacts of government expenditures on economic growth: new evidence from the Nigerian economy. Journal of Economic Structures, 9(1), 6.
Oyebowale, A. Y., & Algarhi, A. S. (2020). Macroeconomic Determinants of Economic Growth in Africa. International Review of Applied Economics. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171.2020.1792422
Pangestu, T. S., & Soesanto, E. (2023). Analisis Strategi Indonesia Untuk Menghadapi Pasar Ekspor Migas. Jurnal Mahasiswa Kreatif, 1(4), 162–171.
Prasetyo, A. S., & Susandika, M. D. (2022). FDI Led Growth Hypothesis and Export Led Growth Hypothesis in ASEAN. E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v9i2.31602
Priadana, M. S., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pascal Books.
Primandari, N. R. (2017). Pengaruh Nilai Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2000-2015. Kolegial, 5(2), 183–194.
Priyatno. (2023). Olah Data Sendiri Analisis Regresi Linier Dengan SPSS dan Analisis Regresi Data Panel Dengan Eviews. Penerbit Andi, 2023. In Hukum Perumahan. Penerbit Andi. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=t3zPqTnRjX0C&dq=wrong+diet+pills&source=gbs_navlinks_s
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Ramadhan, M. I. (2021). Theoretical Analysis and Relationship of Government and Private Investment on Economic Growth and Employment Absorption. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances. https://doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2021.9.3.0167
Setijawan, B., Anwar, N., & Suharno, S. (2021). Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 6(2), 332. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v6i2.274
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2024-08-27
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