PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DAN DINAMIKA MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA INTERNASIONAL
Keywords:
Indeks Inovasi Global; Mobilitas Tenaga Kerja; Keterbukaan Ekonomi; Penanaman Modal; Tenaga Kerja Asing.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak PMA terhadap jumlah TKA di Indonesia dari tahun 2017-2023. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai PMA sebagai variabel interes (X1), selisih skor GII Indonesia dengan negara asal TKA (X2) dan indeks keterbukaan ekonomi bilateral Indonesia (X3) sebagai variabel kontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai PMA, selisih skor GII Indonesia dengan negara asal TKA dan indeks keterbukaan ekonomi bilateral Indonesia berpengaruh positif terhadap jumlah TKA di Indonesia. Selama ini penelitian mengenai mobilitas tenaga kerja sebagian besar hanya membahas tenaga kerja yang keluar dari Indonesia dan bekerja di negara-negara maju. Penelitian ini memberikan pembahasan dari sudut pandang yang berbeda yakni mobilitas tenaga kerja yang masuk ke Indonesia.
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Antropov, V. 2020. “International Labor Migration : Current Trends and Economic Consequences.” International Experience 41(4):155–67. doi: 10.34022/2658-3712-2020-41-4-155-167.
Bang, James T., and Raymond Macdermott. 2018. “Does FDI Attract Immigrants ? An Empirical Gravity Model Approach.” International Migration Review 20(10):1–17. doi: 10.1177/0197918318768554.
BKPM Republik Indonesia. 2022. Rencana Strategis (RENSTRA) BKPM) Tahun 2020-2024. Jakarta.
Faizin, Moh. 2020. “Analisis Pengaruh PDRB Perkapita , IPM , Kemiskinan Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Migrasi Tenaga Kerja Ke Luar Negeri.” 7(2):113–20.
Georgiana, Noja Gratiela, and Moroc Andrei. 2016. “Labour Mobility Within the Eu: Major Effects and Implications for the Main Sending and Receiving Economies.” European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 5(1):87–100.
Gujarati, Damodar N., and C. Dawn Porter. 1995. BASIC ECONOMETRICS. Fifth. New York: The McGraw-Hill Series Economics.
Guo, Yanrong. 2023. “Labour Mobility and International Trade.” Catallaxy 8(1):7–20.
Hale, Galina, and Mingzhi Xu. 2016. “FDI Effects on The Labor Market of Host Countries.” Federal Reserve Bank Of San Francisco Working Paper Series.
Husniawati. 2017. “Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia untuk Bekerja Ke Luar Negeri ( Studi pada Calon Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Kabupaten Lombok Timur , NTB ).” Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha 9(2):485–94.
Mbaye, Linguère Mously, Assi Okara, and Massimiliano Tani. 2022. Labour Mobility and Innovation in Africa. 361. Adibjan.
McGregor, Neil Foster, and Johannes Pöschl. 2016. “Productivity Effects of Knowledge Transfers Through Labour Mobility.” Journal of Productivity Analysis 46(2):169–84. doi: 10.1007/s11123-016-0478-y.
Nasir, Muhammad Hamid, and Sen Zhang. 2024. “Evaluating Innovative Factors of The Global Innovation Index: A Panel Data Approach.” Innovation and Green Development 3(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2023.100096.
Nation, United. 2018. Measuring International Labour Mobility. New York and Geneva: United Nations.
Peluffo, Adriana. 2015. “Foreign Direct Investment , Productivity , Demand for Skilled Labour and Wage Inequality : An Analysis of Uruguay.” The World Economy 38(6):962–83. doi: 10.1111/twec.12180.
Phyo, Ei Ei, Hideaki Goto, and Makoto Kakinaka. 2019. “International Migration , Foreign Direct Investment , and Development Stage in Developing Economies.” Review of Development Economics 23(2):940–56. doi: 10.1111/rode.12577.
Pratiwi, Yunita Wahyu. 2007. “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Migrasi Internasional Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Ke Luar Negeri Tahun 2007.”
Purna, Fitra Prasapawidya, and Brylian Dwi Sulistian. 2019. “International Migration in Indonesia and Its Affecting Factors: Data Panel Approach.” Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah 3(1):16–27.
Puspitasari, Wahyu Indah, and Sri Kusreni. 2017. “Factors Affecting Labor Migration Abroad by Province in Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan 2(1):44–55. doi: 10.20473/jiet.v2i1.5505.
Sofi, Irfan. 2021. “Daerah Penghasil Sumber Daya Alam dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat.” Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia.
Sugiyono. 2017. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
WIPO. 2023. GII 2023 at A Glance the Global Innovation Index 2023 Captures the Innovation Ecosystem Performance of 132 Economies and Tracks The Most Recent Global Innovation Trends. WIPO.
Yuliarmi, Ni Nyoman, and A. A. I. N. Marhaeni. 2019. Metode Riset Jilid 2. Denpasa: Cv Sastra Utama.
ZulhairMuhaimin, Achsin, and Henny Rosalinda. 2021. Teori-Teori Migrasi Internasional. Malang: UB Press.
Published
2024-08-31
Section
Articles
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