Pengaruh Value Congruity Dan Brand Love Terhadap Customer Loyalty Melalui Customer Engagement Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Studi Pada Pelanggan Spotify

  • Febriana Sa'idah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Yessy Artanti Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Sri Setyo Iriani Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Keywords: Value congruity, Brand love, Customer loyalty, dan Customer engagement.

Abstract

Fenomena semakin banyak platform musik digital yang ada saat ini memunculkan persaingan yang ketat untuk menarik hati pelanggan, salah satunya platform musik digital spotify yang  mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan antara pelanggan gratisan dengan pelanggan premium. Dimana pelanggan gratisan lebih besar jumlahnya dibanding dengan pelanggan premium, sehingga diperlukan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan customer loyalty untuk meningkatkan keuntungan Spotify. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh value congruity dan brand love terhadap customer loyalty melalui customer engagement sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dari responden secara online yang berlangganan Spotify premium. Sampling penelitian menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah value congruity dan brand love berpengaruh positif terhadap customer engagement, namun tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap customer loyalty. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa customer engagement berpengaruh positif terhadap customer loyalty, serta mampu memediasi antara value congruity dan brand love terhadap customer loyalty.

References

Abu-alhaija, A. S., Nerina, R., Hashim, H., & Jaharuddin, N. S. (2018). Determinants of Customer Loyalty : A Review and Future Directions Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences Determinants of Customer Loyalty : A Review and Future Directions. August. https://doi.org/10.22587/ajbas.2018.12.7.17
Agustiningsih, G. (2018). Lifestyle Construction Through Music as a Product of Popular Culture. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 16–22.
Ahuvia, A., & Rauschnabel, P. A. (2021). Is brand love materialistic ? September 2020. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-09-2019-2566
Aksoy, L. (2013). How do you measure what you can’t define?: The current state of loyalty measurement and management. Journal of Service Management, 24(4), 356–381. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-01-2013-0018
Albert, N., Management, E., & Merunka, D. (2013). The role of brand love in consumer-brand relationships. 1988. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761311328928
Andaryani, E. T. (2019). Pengaruh Musik dalam Meningkatkan Mood Booster Mahasiswa. Musikolastika Jurnal Pertunjukkan & Pendidikan Musik, 1(2), 109–115.
Ardyan, E., & Wibisono, U. (2019). Between Self Congruity, Destination Relationship and Memorable Tourist Experience: An Empiric Study on the Loyalty of Tourist Destination. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 10(1), 111–123. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v10i1.17408
Bagozzi, R. P., Batra, R., & Ahuvia, A. (2017). Brand love : development and validation of a practical scale. 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-016-9406-1
Bairrada, C. M., Coelho, F., & Coelho, A. (2018). Antecedents and outcomes of brand love: utilitarian and symbolic brand qualities. European Journal of Marketing, 52(3–4), 656–682. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2016-0081
Bhattacharya, C. B., & Sen, S. (2003). Consumer-company identification: A framework for understanding consumers’ relationships with companies. Journal of Marketing, 67(2), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.67.2.76.18609
Bintoro, A. (2019). Pengaruh Personality Traits dan Congruity terhadap Customer Satisfaction dan Brand Loyalty pada Starbucks di Surabaya. Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 8(1), 1297–1311.
Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Juric, B., & Ilic, A. (2011). Customer Engagement : Conceptual. July. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670511411703
CNBC. (n.d.). Warga Ogah Bayar Langganan Spotify, Ini Penyebabnya. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20230426113544-37-432372/warga-ogah-bayar-langganan-spotify-ini-penyebabnya
Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070394222001
Drennan, J., Bianchi, C., Cacho-Elizondo, S., Louriero, S., Guibert, N., & Proud, W. (2015). Examining the role of wine brand love on brand loyalty: A multi-country comparison. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 49, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.04.012
Fernandes, T., & Esteves, F. (2016). Customer Engagement and Loyalty: A Comparative Study Between Service Contexts. Services Marketing Quarterly, 37(2), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2016.1154744
France, C., Merrilees, B., & Miller, D. (2016). An integrated model of customer- brand engagement : Drivers and consequences. Journal of Brand Management, January, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2016.4
Gee, R., Coates, G., & Nicholson, M. (2008). Understanding and profitably managing customer loyalty. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 26(4), 359–374. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500810879278
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Concepts, Techniques and Applications Using SmartPLS 3.0 (For Empirical Research). Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
Gómez-Suárez, M. (2019). Examining customer–brand relationships: A critical approach to empirical models on brand attachment, love, and engagement. Administrative Sciences, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci9010010
Gummerus, J., Liljander, V., Weman, E., & Pihlström, M. (2012). Customer engagement in a Facebook brand community. Management Research Review, 35(9), 857–877. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171211256578
Helgeson, J. G., & Supphellen, M. (2004). A conceptual and measurement comparison of self-congruity and brand personality: The impact of socially desirable responding. International Journal of Market Research, 46(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/147078530404600201
Huang, C. C. (2017). The impacts of brand experiences on brand loyalty: mediators of brand love and trust. Management Decision, 55(5), 915–934. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2015-0465
Ichsan, M., & Ana Noor Andriana, A. N. A. (2023). The Effect of Value Congruity, Customer Brand Engagement, Consumer Brand Identification, and Affective Brand Commitment on Brand Loyalty of Roughneck Products 1991. Journal of Social Science (JoSS), 2(8), 661–673. https://doi.org/10.57185/joss.v2i8.100
Islam, J. U., & Rahman, Z. (2016). Examining the effects of brand love and brand image on customer engagement : An empirical study of fashion apparel brands. 2685(January). https://doi.org/10.1080/20932685.2015.1110041
Islam, J. U., Rahman, Z., & Hollebeek, L. D. (2018). Consumer engagement in online brand communities : A solicitation of congruity theory. August 2021. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-09-2016-0279
Ismet, B., & Susanto, E. H. (2020). Pengaruh Value Cngruity Terhadap Customer Brand Identification,Brand Engagement,Affectif Brand Commitment Serta Dampaknya Pada Brand Loyalty Masyarakat Dalam Menggunakan Telepon Genggam Iphone.
Kandampully, J., Zhang, T. (Christina), & Bilgihan, A. (2015). Customer loyalty: A review and future directions with a special focus on the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), 379–414. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-03-2014-0151
Kang, A. (2015). Brand Love – Moving Beyond Loyalty An Empirical Investigation of Perceived Brand Love of Indian Consumer Brand Love – Moving Beyond Loyalty An Empirical Investigation of Perceived Brand Love of Indian Consumer.
Khan, A., Mohammad, A. S., & Muhammad, S. (2021). An integrated model of brand experience and brand love for halal brands: survey of halal fast food consumers in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(8), 1492–1520. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2019-0236
Khoiriyah, N., & Sinaga, S. S. (2017). Pemanfaatan pemutaran musik terhadap psikologis pasien pada Klinik Ellena Skin Care di Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Seni Musik, 6(2), 81–90. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jsm/article/view/20313
Killin, A. (2018). The origins of music: Evidence, theory, and prospects. Music and Science, 1, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059204317751971
Kim, M., & Thapa, B. (2018). The influence of self-congruity, perceived value, and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a case study of the Korean DMZ. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 13(3), 224–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2017.1295973
Krishnan, J. J. (2020). A study on loyalty dimension and measurement. Materials Today: Proceedings, 37(Part 2), 890–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.06.046
Kropp, F., Lavack, A. M., & Silvera, D. H. (2003). Values and collective self-esteem as predictors of consumer susceptibility to interpersonal influence among university students. International Marketing Review, 22(1), 7–33. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330510581154
Kulikovskaja, V., Hubert, M., Grunert, K. G., & Zhao, H. (2023). Driving marketing outcomes through social media-based customer engagement. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 74(May), 103445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103445
Kumar, J., & Nayak, J. K. (2019). Brand engagement without brand ownership: a case of non-brand owner community members. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 28(2), 216–230. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-04-2018-1840
Langner, T., Bruns, D., Fischer, A., & Rossiter, J. R. (2016). Falling in love with brands: a dynamic analysis of the trajectories of brand love. Marketing Letters, 27(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-014-9283-4
Lee, S., & Jeong, M. (2014). Enhancing online brand experiences: An application of congruity theory. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 40, 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.03.008
Lepojević, V., & Đukić, S. (2018). Factors Affecting Customer Loyalty in the Business Market - an Empirical Study in the Republic of Serbia. Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization, February, 245. https://doi.org/10.22190/fueo1803245l
Lumba, M. G. (2019). Peran Brand Love Terhadap Brand Loyalty Dan Willingness To Pay Premium Price Pada Pembeli Iphone Di Surabaya. Agora, 7(1), 287271. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/manajemen-bisnis/article/view/8187/7380
Maisam, S., & Mahsa, R. deylami. (2016). Positive Word of Mouth Marketing : Explaining the Roles of Value Congruity and Brand Love. 8(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2016.01.02
Malhotra, N. K., & Dash, S. (2016). Marketing Research An Applied Orientation. Pearson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd.
Manthiou, A., Kang, J., Hyun, S. S., & Fu, X. X. (2018). The impact of brand authenticity on building brand love: An investigation of impression in memory and lifestyle-congruence. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 75(January), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.03.005
Mody, M., & Hanks, L. (2020). Consumption Authenticity in the Accommodations Industry: The Keys to Brand Love and Brand Loyalty for Hotels and Airbnb. Journal of Travel Research, 59(1), 173–189. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519826233
Mulligan, M. (2022). Music subscriber market shares 2022. MIDiA Research Ltd. https://midiaresearch.com/blog/music-subscriber-market-shares-2022
Munnukka, J., Karjaluoto, H., & Kiuru, K. (2015). Brand love and positive word of mouth : the moderating effects of experience and price. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-03-2015-0834
Mutakamilah, M., Wijoyo, E. B., Yoyoh, I., & ... (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Selama Proses Penyusunan Tugas Akhir: Literature Review. Jurnal Berita Ilmu …, 14(2), 120–132. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/BIK/article/view/13670
Närvänen, E., Kuusela, H., Paavola, H., & Sirola, N. (2020). A meaning-based framework for customer loyalty. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 48(8), 825–843. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-05-2019-0153
Nyadzayo, M. W., & Khajehzadeh, S. (2016). The antecedents of customer loyalty: A moderated mediation model of customer relationship management quality and brand image. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 262–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.02.002
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty ? Journal of Marketing, 63(Special Issue 1999), 33–44.
Osman, Z., & Sentosa, I. (2013). Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction on Service Quality and Customer Loyalty Relationship in Malaysian Rural Tourism. International Journal of Economics Business and Management Studies IJEBMS ISSN International Journal of Economics Business and Management Studies, 2(21), 22264809.
Pandir, B., & Yasin, B. (2017). BRAND LOVE AND CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT ’ S ROLE OVER BRAND LOYALTY. 4, 359–365. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.725
Pendlebury, T. (2023). Best Music Streaming Service of 2023. 5 Desember. https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-music-streaming-service/
Pontinha, V. M., & Coelho, R. (2020). Brand love measurement scale development : an inter-cultural analysis. 4(October 2018), 471–489. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-10-2018-2094
Prasetya, K., Nurmingsih, & Bakrie, B. (2022). The Effect of Brand Awareness, Customer Engagement and Marketing Channel on Purchase Interest in Wedding Organizer Promises. Journal of Entrepreneur and Business, 1(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.52643/joeb.v1i1.19
Prasetyani, I. R. (2012). Analisis faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen. Eprints.Undip.Ac.Id/36004/1/PRASETYANI.Pdf, 4(5), 81–98. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/36004/
Putri, A. E., & Mulyati, Y. (2024). Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Terhadap Customer Engagement Dengan Brand Love Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada Kopi Kenangan Di Kota Padang. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Sosial Budaya (JPPISB), 03(1), 18–29. http://jurnal.minartis.com/index.php/jppisb
Rahmawati, O., & Riyanto, K. (2023). Pengaruh Brand Personality , Brand Love dan Brand Image Terhadap. 4(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.47065/arbitrase.v4i1.1101
Rane, N., Achari, A., & Choudhary, S. P. (2023). Enhancing Customer Loyalty Through Quality of Service: Effective Strategies To Improve Customer Satisfaction, Experience, Relationship, and Engagement. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, May. https://doi.org/10.56726/irjmets38104
Rao, A., & Aslam, S. (2019). THE STUDY IMPACT OF BRAND LOVE ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY : MEDIATING ROLE Keywords. 2(2), 529–540.
Rather, R. A., & Camilleri, M. A. (2019). The effects of service quality and consumer-brand value congruity on hospitality brand loyalty. Anatolia, 30(4), 547–559. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2019.1650289
Rather, R. A., Tehseen, S., & Parrey, S. H. (2018). Promoting customer brand engagement and brand loyalty through customer brand identi fi cation and value congruity. 22(3), 321–339. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-06-2018-0030
Sakaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methodes for Business.
Sanaji, E. R. (2015). Pengaruh Customer Engagement Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Dan Kepercayaan Merek Serta Dampaknya Pada Loyalitas Merek. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 15(2), 246. https://doi.org/10.17970/jrem.15.150204.id
Sari, K. A. T. (2022). Pengaruh value congruity dan psychological ownership terhadap loyalty : peran consumer engagement sebagai variabel mediasi. 10, 619–633.
Sholihin, M., & Ratmono, D. (2020). Analisis SEM-PLS dengan WarpPLS 7.0 untuk Hubungan Nonlinier dalam Penelitian Sosial dan Bisnis (C. Mitak (ed.); 2nd ed.). PENERBIT ANDI (Anggota IKAPI).
Sirgy, M. J. (1985). Using self-congruity and ideal congruity to predict purchase motivation. Journal of Business Research, 13(3), 195–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(85)90026-8
Sirgy, M. J. (2017). Self-congruity theory in consumer behavior: A little history. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science: Bridging Asia and the World, 28(2), 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2018.1436981
So, K. K. F., King, C., & Sparks, B. (2014). Customer Engagement With Tourism Brands: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 38(3), 304–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348012451456
Sohaib, M., Mlynarski, J., & Wu, R. (2023). Building Brand Equity: The Impact of Brand Experience, Brand Love, and Brand Engagement—A Case Study of Customers’ Perception of the Apple Brand in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010746
Solem, B. (2017). loyalitas merek : Jurnal Pemasaran Konsumen. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-04-2015-1390
Solimun, Fernandes, A. A. R., & Nurjannah. (2017). METODE STATISTIKA MULTIVARIAT: Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural (SEM) PENDEKATAN WarpPLS (2nd ed.). Tim UB Press.
Spotify, S. (2023). Q3 2023 Update Table of Contents. 1–34.
Su, N., & Reynolds, D. (2017). Effects of brand personality dimensions on consumers’ perceived self-image congruity and functional congruity with hotel brands. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 66, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.006
Turban, E., King, D., Lee, J. K., Liang, T.-P., & Turban, D. C. (2015). Electronic Commerce - A Managerial and Social Perspective. In Springer. http://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319100906
Unal, S., & Aydın, H. (2013). An Investigation on the Evaluation of the Factors Affecting Brand Love. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 92(Lumen), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.640
Vigl, J., Ojell-Järventausta, M., Sipola, H., & Saarikallio, S. (2023). Melody for the Mind: Enhancing Mood, Motivation, Concentration, and Learning through Music Listening in the Classroom. Music and Science, 6, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043231214085
Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., Dalela, V., & Morgan, R. M. (2014). A generalized multidimensional scale for measuring customer engagement. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 22(4), 401–420. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679220404
Vivek, S. D., Beatty, S. E., & Morgan, R. M. (2012). Customer engagement: Exploring customer relationships beyond purchase. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 20(2), 122–146. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679200201
Wibowo, C. J., & Pattyranie, P. H. (2021). The Effect of Value Congruity, Customer Brand Identification, Affective Brand Commitment, Customer Brand Engagement on Coffee Store Brand Loyalty: The Case of Starbucks. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(1), 2017–2019. www.enrichment.iocspublisher.org
Widodo, T., & Alivia Febrianti, I. V. (2021). Pengaruh Customer Engagement Terhadap Brand Loyalty Dengan Variabel Mediasi Brand Attachment Dan Customer Trust. Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 5(5), 343–356. https://doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v5i5.537
Yanti, W., Komariah, K., & Jhoansyah, D. (2023a). Analysis Brand Love To Customers Loyalty Wardah Product With Customers Engagement As A Mediation Variable. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(5), 7107–7113.
Yanti, W., Komariah, K., & Jhoansyah, D. (2023b). Engagement As A Mediation Variable Analisis Brand Love Terhadap Customers Loyalty Produk Wardah Dengan Customers Engagement Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. 4(5), 7107–7113.
Yuniari, W. (2020). The Role of Customer Brand Engagement and Affective Brand Commitment in Mediating the Relationship between Value Congruity and Brand Loyalty. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 12(SP4), 1963–1973. https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp4/20202071
Yuniari, W., Yasa, N. N. K., Giantari, I. G. A. K., Ekawati, N. W., & Setini, M. (2020). The Role of Customer Brand Engagement and Affective Brand Commitment in Mediating the Relationship between Value Congruity and Brand Loyalty. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 12(SP4), 1963–1973. https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp4/20202071
Published
2024-07-29
Abstract viewed = 42 times
pdf downloaded = 11 times