Evaluating Customer Quality, Satisfaction, And Loyalty In B2B Relations: Insights From PT Telkom Witel Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Lulu Anesa Ardita Putri Universitas Islam Indonesia
  • Istyakara Muslichah Universitas Islam Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i5.12089

Keywords:

Business-to-business (B2B), SERVQUAL, Quality Service, Customer Satisfaction, Brand Awareness, Customer Loyalty

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to examine how service quality and brand awareness affect customer satisfaction and loyalty in the business-to-business (B2B) technology services industry. Data was collected through interviews with four respondents with different backgrounds in Yogyakarta and analyzed using the content analysis method. This study shows that service quality has a positive impact on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has a positive impact on customer loyalty, and brand awareness has a positive impact on the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction. The findings will help company managers in the B2B technology services industry to use these insights to improve customer satisfaction through service quality improvement actions.

References

Abdolvand, M. A., & Norouzi, A. (2012). The effect of customer perceived value on word of mouth and loyalty in B-2-B marketing. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 4(23), 4973–4978.
Akdere, M., Top, M., & Tekingündüz, S. (2020). Examining patient perceptions of service quality in Turkish hospitals: The SERVPERF model. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 31(3–4), 342–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1427501
Al Bassam, T., & Al Shawi, S. (2011, April). Analysing the use of the SERVQUAL model to measure service quality in specific-industry contexts. In Proceedings of 14th International Business Research Conference (p. 9).
Ali, B. J., Gardi, B., Othman, B. J., Ahmed, S. A., Ismael, N. B., Hamza, P. A., Aziz, H. M., Sabir, B. Y., Sorguli, S., & Anwar, G. (2021). Hotel Service Quality: The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Hospitality. International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management, 5(3), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.5.3.2
Asipi, V., & Duraković, B. (2020). Performance analysis of B2B and B2C companies in Northern Macedonia and Serbia. Heritage and Sustainable Development, 2(2), 89–99. https://doi.org/10.37868/hsd.v2i2.26
Ardiansyah, Risnita, & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik Pengumpulan Data Dan Instrumen Penelitian Ilmiah Pendidikan Pada Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Jurnal IHSAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.61104/ihsan.v1i2.57
Arani, M. S., & Shafiizadeh, H. (2019). Investigation of brand familiarity and brand recognition and their relationship with loyalty, repurchase intention, and brand recommendation with mediating role of brand reputation (Case Study: Esteghlal Hotel). Revista Gestão & Tecnologia, 19(5), 7-29.
Bahadur, W., Khan, A. N., Ali, A., & Usman, M. (2020). Investigating the Effect of Employee Empathy on Service Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Trust in and Satisfaction with a Service Employee. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(3), 229–252. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1688598
BAYAT, T., & UYAR, A. (2020). Determination of the factors affecting the car users’ satisfaction, The Case of Afyonkarahisar. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(5), 3410–3439. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.774006
Bernarto, I., Berlianto, M. P., Meilani, Y. F. C. P., Masman, R. R., & Suryawan, I. N. (2020). The influence of brand awareness, brand image, and brand trust on brand loyalty. Jurnal Manajemen, 24(3), 412-426.
Balinado, J. R., Prasetyo, Y. T., Young, M. N., Persada, S. F., Miraja, B. A., & Perwira Redi, A. A. N. (2021). The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in an automotive after-sales service. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020116
Blichfeldt, H., & Faullant, R. (2021). Performance effects of digital technology adoption and product & service innovation – A process-industry perspective. Technovation, 105(April), 102275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2021.102275
Bryman, A. (2004). Triangulation and measurement. Retrieved from Department of Social Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire: www. referenceworld. com/sage/socialscience/triangulation. pdf.
Budianto, A. (2019). Customer Loyalty: Quality of Service. Journal of Management Review, 3(1), 299. https://doi.org/10.25157/jmr.v3i1.1808
Chang, W.-J. (2014). Industrial Marketing Management, TQM and Business Excellence, Knowledge Management Research & Practices, Expert Systems with Applications. International Journal of Services Technology and Management, and International Journal of Commerce and Strategy Etc, 20(3), 123–148.
Chiang, A. H., & Trimi, S. (2020). Impacts of service robots on service quality. Service Business, 14(3), 439–459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11628-020-00423-8
CHUN, T. Y., LEE, D. K., & PARK, N. H. (2020). The Effect of Marketing Activities on the Brand Recognition, Brand Familiarity, and Purchase Intention on the SNS of Franchise Companies. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(11), 955–966. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no11.955
Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585–593. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0585
Dandis, A. O., & Wright, L. T. (2020). The effects of CARTER model on attitudinal loyalty in Islamic banks. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 12(2), 149–171. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-03-2019-0050
Deyalage, P. A., & Kulathunga, D. (2019). Factors Affecting Online Customer Satisfaction: The Sri Lankan Perspective. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v14n2p99
Djeucga, T. C. (2021). EXPLORING CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN TELECOMMUNICATION Bachelor of International Business. September.
Dotzel, T., & Shankar, V. (2017). The Effects of B2B Service Innovations on Firm Value and Firm Risk: How Do They Differ from Those of B2C Service Innovations? SSRN Electronic Journal, September. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2840454
Du, H. S., Xu, J., Tang, H., & Jiang, R. (2022). Repurchase Intention in Online Knowledge Service: The Brand Awareness Perspective. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 62(1), 174–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2020.1759159
Eslami, S. (2020). The effect of brand experience on brand equity and brand loyalty through the mediating role of brand awareness, brand image and perceived quality. Pharmacy Practice., 11(2), 98–104. https://archivepp.com/storage/models/article/ljGaJiCk7Az3QLyVr0lidyzk3EDCxq5PdQmsPFF98G6HjzZc3PE8BJx8UOg1/the-effect-of-brand-experience-on-brand-equity-and-brand-loyalty-through-the-mediating-role-of-bra.pdf
Fajriyati, I., Afiff, A. Z., Gayatri, G., & Hati, S. R. H. (2020). Generic and Islamic attributes for non-Muslim majority destinations: application of the three-factor theory of customer satisfaction. Heliyon, 6(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04324
Fida, B. A., Ahmed, U., Al-Balushi, Y., & Singh, D. (2020). Impact of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Banks in the Sultanate of Oman. SAGE Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020919517
Firdaus, A. (2020). Customer Satisfaction Mediates the Effect of Self Service Technology on Customer Loyalty in of Islamic Bank E-Banking Services in Indonesia. Iltizam Journal of Shariah Economic Research, 5(2), 1–15.
Gesmundo, M. A. G., Jordan, M. D. S., Meridor, W. H. D., Muyot, D. V., Castano, M. C. N., & Bandojo, A. J. P. (2022). TikTok as a platform for marketing campaigns: The Effect of Brand Awareness and brand recall on the purchase intentions of millennials. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(2), 343-361.
Gil-Saura, I., Ruiz-Molina, M. E., Berenguer-Contrí, G., & Seric, M. (2020). The Role of Retail Equity, Value and Relational Benefits in Building B2B Relationships in Retailing. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(4), 253–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1688599
Gopi, B., & Samat, N. (2020). The influence of food trucks’ service quality on customer satisfaction and its impact toward customer loyalty. British Food Journal, 122(10), 3213–3226. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-02-2020-0110
Hamzah, A. A., & Shamsudin, M. F. (2020). Why customer satisfaction is important to business?. Journal of Undergraduate Social Science and Technology, 1(1).
Hanyfah, S., Fernandes, G. R., & Budiarso, I. (2022). Penerapan Metode Kualitatif Deskriptif Untuk Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Pelanggan Pada Car Wash. Semnas Ristek (Seminar Nasional Riset Dan Inovasi Teknologi), 6(1), 339–344. https://doi.org/10.30998/semnasristek.v6i1.5697
Hes, A. (2020). Global communication environment For B2B markets. SHS Web of Conferences, 74, 02007. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207402007
Hitchings, R., & Latham, A. (2020). Qualitative methods I: On current conventions in interview research. Progress in Human Geography, 44(2), 389-398.
Hong, J., & Kim, B. (2020). Service quality, relationship benefit and experience value in the auto repair services sector. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(2), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC6020030
Huang, P. L., Lee, B. C. Y., & Chen, C. C. (2019). The influence of service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty in B2B technology service industry. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 30(13–14), 1449–1465. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2017.1372184
Indhome. (2024). PT Telekomunikasi Selular. https://indihome.co.id/
Ing, P. G., Zheng Lin, N., Xu, M., & Thurasamy, R. (2020). Customer loyalty in Sabah full service restaurant. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(7), 1407–1429. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-07-2019-0437
Jacksen, Chandra, T., & Putra, R. (2021). Service Quality and Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty At Pesonna Hotel Pekanbaru. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 2(2), 142–153. https://doi.org/10.35145/jabt.v2i2.70
Kanyama, J., Nurittamont, W., & Siripipatthanakul, S. (2022). Hotel Service Quality and Its Effect on Customer Loyalty : The Case of Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Management in Business, Healthcare, and Education (JMBHE), 1(2), 1–20.
Kim, M. K., Park, M. C., & Jeong, D. H. (2004). The effects of customer satisfaction and switching barrier on customer loyalty in Korean mobile telecommunication services. Telecommunications Policy, 28(2), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2003.12.003
Leninkumar, V. (2017). The Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Customer Trust on Customer Loyalty. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v7-i4/2821
Liang, C. J., & Wang, W. H. (2007). The behavioral sequence of information education services industry in Taiwan: relationship bonding tactics, relationship quality and behavioral loyalty. Measuring Business Excellence, 11(2), 62-74.
Li, F., Lu, H., Hou, M., Cui, K., & Darbandi, M. (2021). Customer satisfaction with bank services: The role of cloud services, security, e-learning and service quality. Technology in Society, 64(July 2020), 101487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101487
Limna, P., & Kraiwanit, T. (2022). Service Quality and Its Effect on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: A Qualitative Study of Muang Thai Insurance Company in Krabi, Thailand. Journal for Strategy and Enterprise Competitiveness I, 1(2), 1–16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362628452
Listiawan, T. (2016). Pengembangan Learning Management System (Lms) Di Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Stkip Pgri Tulungagung. JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Dan Pembelajaran Informatika), 1(01), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.29100/jipi.v1i01.13
Lubis, A., Dalimunthe, R., Absah, Y., & Fawzeea, B. K. (2021). The Effect of Corporate Communication and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction in Sharia Banking. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1267–1274. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.1267
Man, N., Eka J, M. G., & harto, S. (2019). The Effect Of Tangibles, Responsiveness, And Reliability On Customer Satisfaction Of Delivery Services. International Journal of Economics and Management Studies, 6(5), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/ijems-v6i5p113
Majeed, M., Asare, C., Fatawu, A., & Abubakari, A. (2022). An analysis of the effects of customer satisfaction and engagement on social media on repurchase intention in the hospitality industry. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2028331
MbangMbango, P., & Makhubela, V. (2019). (2019). Predictors and outcomes of customer loyalty in the South African leafy vegetable market. Journal of Business & Retail Management Research, 13(04). https://doi.org/10.24052/jbrmr/v13is04/art-01
Meliyanih, M., Rachmawati, A., Sunaryo, H. B., Rachman, I., & ... (2021). Effect of Service Quality and Delivery Accuracy in Facing High Season on Customer Satisfaction At Lion Parcel During Pandemic. Advances in Transportation and Logistics Research, 4, 1057–1067. https://proceedings.itltrisakti.ac.id/index.php/ATLR/article/view/457%0Ahttps://proceedings.itltrisakti.ac.id/index.php/ATLR/article/download/457/499
Miah, M. S. (2021). Investigating Structural Relationships among Service Quality Dimensions, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty for Conventional Bank Customers: Evidence from Bangladesh. Asian Business Review, 11(3), 93–xx. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v11i3.593
Mingione, M., & Leoni, L. (2020). Blurring B2C and B2B boundaries: corporate brand value co-creation in B2B2C markets. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(1-2), 72-99.
Mourtzis, D., Angelopoulos, J., & Panopoulos, N. (2020). A survey of digital B2B platforms and marketplaces for purchasing industrial product service systems: A conceptual framework. Procedia CIRP, 97(March), 331–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.05.246
Mueller, J. L. (2000). Overview of measurement and data analysis protocols. Ocean Optics Protocols for Satellite Ocean Color Sensor Validation, Revision 2, 87-97.
Naini, N. F., Santoso, S., Andriani, T. S., Claudia, U. G., & Nurfadillah, N. (2022). The effect of product quality, service quality, customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. Journal of consumer sciences, 7(1), 34-50.
Njoki Chege, C. (2021). Examining the influence of service reliability on customer satisfaction in the insurance industry in Kenya.
Nassaji, H. (2020). Good qualitative research. Language Teaching Research, 24(4), 427–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820941288
Nyan, L. M., Rockson, S. B., & Addo, P. K. (2020). The Mediation Effect of Customer Satisfaction on the Relationship Between Service Quality and Customer Loyalty. Journal of Management and Strategy, 11(3), 13. https://doi.org/10.5430/jms.v11n3p13
Oakley, J., Bush, A. J., Moncrief, W. C., Sherrill, D., & Babakus, E. (2021). The role of customer entertainment in B2B sales strategy: Comparative insights from professional buyers and salespeople. Industrial Marketing Management, 92(October 2019), 190–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.11.009
Okocha, E. R., & Emezue, L. N. (2021). Effect of Corporate Branding on Sales Performance of Selected Manufacturing Firms in Enugu State, Nigeria. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 6(4), 173–189. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejmms.v6i4.1164
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A conceptual model of service quality and its implications for future research. Journal of marketing, 49(4), 41-50.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). Servqual: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perc. Journal of retailing, 64(1), 12.
Pradnyadewi, L. P. A., & Giantari, I. A. . (2022). Effect of E-Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty on Tokopedia Customers in Denpasar. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(2), 200–204. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.2.1297
Pelau, C., Dabija, D. C., & Ene, I. (2021). What makes an AI device human-like? The role of interaction quality, empathy and perceived psychological anthropomorphic characteristics in the acceptance of artificial intelligence in the service industry. Computers in Human Behavior, 122(February), 106855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106855
Phyu, T. M. P. (2019). Yangon University of Economics Department of Commerce Master of Banking and Finance Programme. 71. https://meral.edu.mm/record/1501/files/Thiri Myat Phyu Phyu (MBF - 74).pdf
PT. Telkom Indonesia. (2023). Telkom Annual Report. https://www.telkom.co.id
Puspawati, R. (2018). STRATEGI PROMOSI DIGITAL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KOTA MAGELANG. I(2), 1–20.
Putri, F., & Surianto, M. A. (2022). Strategi Mengelola Hubungan Pelanggan Pada Kajian Business To Business PT Wakabe Indonesia. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, 3(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.36418/jiss.v3i1.501
Putri, N. S., & Sarwoko, E. (2022). Service Quality, Experiential Marketing dan Customer Satisfication Pengguna Gojek. Jurnal Studi Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 9(1), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.21107/jsmb.v9i1.15033
Ramadhan, F., Syah, T. Y. R., Hilmy, M. R., & Kusumapradja, R. (2020). The Social Media Marketing Effect On Brand Awareness And Brand Loyalty In Lasik Clinic Jakarta , Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 4(5), 313–318. http://www.kemalapublisher.com/index.php/JoMA/article/view/491
Ravichandran, K., Mani, B. T., Kumar, S. A., & Prabhakaran, S. (2010). Influence of service quality on customer satisfaction application of servqual model. International journal of business and management, 5(4), 117.
Risnawati, H., Sumarga, H. E., & Purwanto, S. (2019). the Effect of Service Quality Prices and Location of Companies To Customer Satisfaction Implications on Customer Loyalty. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(6), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.8736
Rizan, M., Warokka, A., Wibowo, A., & Febrilia, I. (2020). Leadership styles and customer loyalty: A lesson from emerging southeast asia’s airlines industry. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 477–488. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no9.477
Rose, D Fandel, A Saraeva, A. D. (2021). Sharing is the name of the game: exploring the role of social media communication practices on B2B customer relationships in the life sciences industry.
Rosyad, S., & Harsono, M. (2021). Pentingnya Perceived Usefulness Dan Perceived Ease of Use: Dalam Teknologi Informasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi, 5(1), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v5i1.13723
Rusmahafi, F. A., & Wulandari, R. (2020). the Effect of Brand Image, Service Quality, and Customer Value on Customer Satisfaction. International Review of Management and Marketing, 10(4), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.9939
Sanny, L., Arina, A. N., Maulidy, R. T., & Pertiwi, R. P. (2020). An empirical investigation of the effect of employees’ customer orientation on customer loyalty through the mediating role of customer satisfaction and service quality. Management Science Letters, 10(10), 2139–2146. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.3.022
Sleimi, M., Musleh, M., & Qubbaj, I. (2020). E-Banking services quality and customer loyalty: The moderating effect of customer service satisfaction: Empirical evidence from the UAE banking sector. Management Science Letters, 10(15), 3663–3674. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.6.027
Stemler, S. (2001). An overview of content analysis. Practical assessment, research, and evaluation, 7(1).
Stemler, S. E. (2015). Content analysis. Emerging trends in the social and behavioral sciences: An Interdisciplinary, Searchable, and Linkable Resource, 1-14.
Sudiyono, K. A., Utomo, P., & Severesia, C. (2022). Effect of Customer Experience and Customer Value Towards Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction on B2B Food and Beverage Sector. Journal of Business and Management Review, 3(9), 627–640. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr39.4552022
Surahman, I. G. N., Yasa, P. N. S., & Wahyuni, N. M. (2020). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction in Tourism Villages in Badung Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA, 7(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.7.1.1626.46-52
Sukendia, J., & Harianto, N. (2021). The impact of e-service quality on customer engagement, customer experience and customer loyalty in B2C e-commerce. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(3), 3170-3184.Surahman, I. G. N., Yasa, P. N. S., & Wahyuni, N. M. (2020). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction in Tourism Villages in Badung Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA, 7(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.7.1.1626.46-52
Tešić, D. (2020). Measuring dimensions of service quality. Strategic Management, 25(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.5937/straman2001012t
Tien, N. H. (2023). Factors affecting customer satisfaction on service quality at joint stock commercial banks in Vietnam. Journal of Critical Reviews, April 2021. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.08.02.63
Timo-huhtala, M. (2023). THE IMPORTANCE OF BUILDING AND MAINTAINING RELA- TIONSHIPS WITH THE CONSUMERS. August.
Umar, S. H., Nuryati, & Solihatiningsih. (2016). Pengaruh Strategi Pemasaran B2B (Business To Business) Dan B2C (Business To Customer) Terhadap Cara Pembelian Tiket Pesawat Di Lingkungan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Flight Attendant Kedirgantaraan, 3(2), 27–38.
Urdea, A.-M., & Constantin, C. P. (2021). Exploring the impact of customer experience on customer loyalty in e-commerce. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 15(1), 672–682. https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2021-0063
Vazifehdoost, H., & Negahdari, A. (2018). Relationships of brand awareness, brand association and perceived quality with brand loyalty and repurchase intention. Case Studies Journal, 7(1), 45-51.
Wirtz, J., & Kowalkowski, C. (2022). Putting the " service " into B2B marketing : Key developments in service research and their relevance for B2B (Vol. 38, Issue 2).
Yuhana, A. N., & Aminy, F. A. (2019). Optimalisasi Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Sebagai Konselor dalam Mengatasi Masalah Belajar Siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.36667/jppi.v7i1.357
Zygiaris, S., Hameed, Z., Ayidh Alsubaie, M., & Ur Rehman, S. (2022). Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in the Post Pandemic World: A Study of Saudi Auto Care Industry. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(March), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.842141

Downloads

Published

2024-08-25