IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN FINANCIAL REPORTING OF LISTED COMPANIES JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)

  • Bella Thalia Winardi Shanghai University
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence in Financial Reporting

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to a system capable of mimicking or even exceeding human intelligence in performing specific tasks. AI has catalyzed changes across various sectors, including financial reporting. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the implementation of AI in financial reporting for companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The data utilized in this research consists of the financial statements from JII, specifically balance sheets and income statements. The study employs AI with variables such as efficiency, accuracy, and data analysis.This research is associative, utilizing a quantitative approach. The data collection technique involves documentation. Statistical analysis is employed for data analysis, and the research processes use formulas for efficiency, accuracy, and data analysis, along with the E-Views version 12 (X64) application. The study examines five companies that have published financial report data over three consecutive years. The findings reveal that: 1) The efficiency level does not significantly impact financial reporting, as evidenced by the t-test result of 0.8439, which is greater than 0.05, leading to the conclusion that H1 is rejected. 2) The accuracy level significantly affects financial reporting, demonstrated by the t-test result of 0.0089, which is less than 0.05, thus H2 is accepted. 3) The data analysis level also significantly impacts financial reporting, as shown by the t-test result of 0.0011, which is less than 0.05, concluding that H3 is accepted.

References

Amirullah. (2011). Pengantar Manajemen, Cetakan Kedua. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Dr. Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D.
Gao, Y., & Han, L. (2021). Implications of Artificial Intelligence on the Objectives of Auditing Financial Statements and Ways to Achieve Them. Microprocessors and Microsystems. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MICPRO.2021.104036.
Griffin, Oliver. (2019). How Artificial Intelligence Will Impact Accounting. ICAEW: Economia.
Kuswara, Z., Pasaribu, M., Fitriana, F., & Santoso, R. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Financial Reports: How it Affects the Process’s Effectiveness and Efficiency. *Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan Dan Perbankan (JIKA)*, 13(2), 257-272. https://doi.org/10.34010/jika.v13i2.12730.
Kaplan, Andreas, and Michael Haenlein. (2019). “Siri, Siri. In My Hand: Who’s the Fairest in the Land? On the Interpretations, Illustrations, and Implications of Artificial Intelligence.” Business Horizons*, 62.1, 15–25.
Munoko, I., Brown-Liburd, H., & Vasarhelyi, M. (2020). The Ethical Implications of Using Artificial Intelligence in Auditing. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04407-1.
Prihadi, Toto. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Ed. by Fajarianto. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Putu Jordy Pratama Widiasa, I., & Putu Julianto, I. (2021). “Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Kecenderungan Fraudulent Financial Reporting (Studi Empiris Pada Hotel Berbintang di Bali).” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Vol. 12, Issue 01.
Shiyyab, F. S., Alzoubi, A. B., Obidat, Q. M., & Alshurafat, H. (2023). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Disclosure on Financial Performance. International Journal of Financial Studies, 11(3), 115.
Siahan, Mangapul, et al. (2020). “Penerapan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Terhadap Seorang Penyandang Disabilitas Tunanetra.” Journal of Information System and Technology (JOINT), 1.2, 186–93.
Sujarweni, V. Wiratna. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Teori, Aplikasi Dan Hasil Penelitian). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Tedi. (2023). “Perbedaan Akurasi Dan Presisi.” 14 March. https://perbedaan.budisma.net/perbedaan-akurasi-dan-presisi.html.
Ivakhnenkov, S. (2023). Artificial Intelligence Application in Auditing. Scientific Papers NaUKMA. Economics. https://doi.org/10.18523/2519-4739.2023.8.1.54-60.
Published
2024-10-24
Abstract viewed = 7 times
pdf downloaded = 2 times