EKSPLORASI KEADILAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM MEMBENTUK RUANG PEDESTRIAN DI JALAN MARGONDA RAYA YANG AMAN TANPA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i6.13464Keywords:
Keadilan Pelayanan Publik, Ruang Pedestrian, Margonda Raya, Kekerasan SeksualAbstract
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan teori keadilan distributif dan interaksional dalam menciptakan ruang publik yang aman di area pedestrian Jalan Margonda Raya, Depok. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data mixed method, analisis menunjukkan bahwa minimnya infrastruktur keamanan seperti CCTV dan pengawasan langsung meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap kekerasan seksual di malam hari. Hasil survei dari 380 responden, mayoritas menyatakan tidak aman. Hasil lain dalam keadilan interaksional menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara pengguna jalur pedestrian di Margonda sudah saling menghormati dan tidak ada pelecehan. Revitalisasi jalur dengan menyediakan fasilitas penunjang keselamatan dan pengadaan sistem atau fasilitas untuk melapor direkomendasikan untuk menciptakan ruang aman di jalur pedestrian Margonda.
References
Ayuningtyas, K. (2022). Survei: Pelecehan Seksual Terus Terjadi di Ruang Publik. dw.com. https://www.dw.com/id/pelecehan-seksual-di-ruang-publik-selama-pandemi/a-60608455
Blodgett, J. G., Hill, D. J., & Tax, S. S. (1997). The effects of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice on postcomplaint behavior. Journal of Retailing, 73(2), 185–210
Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: a construct validation of a measure. Journal of applied psychology, 86(3), 386.
Colquitt, J, A, (2012), On The Dimensionality of Organizational Justice: A Construct Validation of A Measure, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol, 108, 93-105.
Creswell, J. (2009). Research Design. In Intercultural Education (Vol. 20, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1080/14675980902922143
Denhardt, J. V., & Denhardt, R. B. (2007). The New Public Service: Serving, Not Steering. M.E. Sharpe.
Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for people. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Groot, C., van Maarseveen, M., & van Nes, A. (2020). Understanding urban crime hotspots: Factors and prevention. Sustainability, 12(18), 7609. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7609
Gupta, B., Wang, K. Y., & Cai, W. (2021). Interactional justice and willingness to share tacit knowledge: perceived cost as a mediator, and respectful engagement as moderator. Personnel Review, 50(2), 478-497.
Hewitt, A., & Beauregard, E. (2014). Sexual crime and place: The impact of the environmental context on sexual assault outcomes. Journal of Criminal Justice, 42(5), 375-383.
Melania, M., & Fahmi, E. (2021). Meng-empu-kan perempuan: Desain ruang publik yang aman dan nyaman bagi pekerja perempuan di SCBD-Jakarta. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 513-526
Paradiaz, R., & Soponyono, E. (2022). Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pelecehan seksual. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(1), 61-72.
Peterson, Z. D., Carver, D. N., Klann, E. M., Gesselman, A. N., Akers, B. M., & Garcia, J. R. (2023). Sexual harassment and assault in public spaces: Individual vulnerability and contextual risk factors. Sex Roles, 89(11), 685-701.
Rabathy, Q., & Komala, E. (2021). Pelecehan seksual di ruang publik. ArtComm–Jurnal Komunikasi dan Desain, 1(2), 56-65.
Rahayu, S., Dewi, U., & Adhiyana, M. (2013, September). Pelayanan Publik Bidang Transportasi bagi Difabel di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 10(2).
Rayment-McHugh, S. (2023). Understanding concentrations of sexual violence and abuse: a new theory. Violence against women, 29(12-13), 2639-2660.
University of Cambridge. (n.d.). Morality prevents crime. Retrieved November 23, 2024, from https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/morality-prevents-crime
UN Women. (n.d.). Creating Safe Public Spaces | UN Women – Asia-Pacific. UN Women Asia and the Pacific. https://asiapacific.unwomen.org/en/focus-areas/end-violence-against-women/creating-safe-public-spaces
Wirasinghe, S. C., Seneviratne, P. N., & Karunaratne, H. A. (2022). Assessing the impact of pedestrian facilities on urban walkability using the Global Walkability Index. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 15, 100695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100695
Smart Growth America. (2023, October 19). Brighter streets, safer streets: Improving pedestrian safety after dark. Smart Growth America. Retrieved from https://smartgrowthamerica.org/brighter-streets-safer-streets-improving-pedestrian-safety-after-dark/
Blodgett, J. G., Hill, D. J., & Tax, S. S. (1997). The effects of distributive, procedural, and interactional justice on postcomplaint behavior. Journal of Retailing, 73(2), 185–210
Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: a construct validation of a measure. Journal of applied psychology, 86(3), 386.
Colquitt, J, A, (2012), On The Dimensionality of Organizational Justice: A Construct Validation of A Measure, Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol, 108, 93-105.
Creswell, J. (2009). Research Design. In Intercultural Education (Vol. 20, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1080/14675980902922143
Denhardt, J. V., & Denhardt, R. B. (2007). The New Public Service: Serving, Not Steering. M.E. Sharpe.
Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for people. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.
Groot, C., van Maarseveen, M., & van Nes, A. (2020). Understanding urban crime hotspots: Factors and prevention. Sustainability, 12(18), 7609. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/18/7609
Gupta, B., Wang, K. Y., & Cai, W. (2021). Interactional justice and willingness to share tacit knowledge: perceived cost as a mediator, and respectful engagement as moderator. Personnel Review, 50(2), 478-497.
Hewitt, A., & Beauregard, E. (2014). Sexual crime and place: The impact of the environmental context on sexual assault outcomes. Journal of Criminal Justice, 42(5), 375-383.
Melania, M., & Fahmi, E. (2021). Meng-empu-kan perempuan: Desain ruang publik yang aman dan nyaman bagi pekerja perempuan di SCBD-Jakarta. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(2), 513-526
Paradiaz, R., & Soponyono, E. (2022). Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pelecehan seksual. Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 4(1), 61-72.
Peterson, Z. D., Carver, D. N., Klann, E. M., Gesselman, A. N., Akers, B. M., & Garcia, J. R. (2023). Sexual harassment and assault in public spaces: Individual vulnerability and contextual risk factors. Sex Roles, 89(11), 685-701.
Rabathy, Q., & Komala, E. (2021). Pelecehan seksual di ruang publik. ArtComm–Jurnal Komunikasi dan Desain, 1(2), 56-65.
Rahayu, S., Dewi, U., & Adhiyana, M. (2013, September). Pelayanan Publik Bidang Transportasi bagi Difabel di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 10(2).
Rayment-McHugh, S. (2023). Understanding concentrations of sexual violence and abuse: a new theory. Violence against women, 29(12-13), 2639-2660.
University of Cambridge. (n.d.). Morality prevents crime. Retrieved November 23, 2024, from https://www.cam.ac.uk/research/news/morality-prevents-crime
UN Women. (n.d.). Creating Safe Public Spaces | UN Women – Asia-Pacific. UN Women Asia and the Pacific. https://asiapacific.unwomen.org/en/focus-areas/end-violence-against-women/creating-safe-public-spaces
Wirasinghe, S. C., Seneviratne, P. N., & Karunaratne, H. A. (2022). Assessing the impact of pedestrian facilities on urban walkability using the Global Walkability Index. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 15, 100695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100695
Smart Growth America. (2023, October 19). Brighter streets, safer streets: Improving pedestrian safety after dark. Smart Growth America. Retrieved from https://smartgrowthamerica.org/brighter-streets-safer-streets-improving-pedestrian-safety-after-dark/
Downloads
Published
2024-12-09
Issue
Section
Articles
