TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL MARKETING DI ERA AI: TINJAUAN LITERATUR TENTANG TREN, STRATEGI, DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KONSUMEN MODERN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i6.13638Keywords:
Transformasi Pemasaran Digital, Kecerdasan Buatan, Perilaku Konsumen, Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis AI, Personalisasi, AI Etis Dalam PemasaranAbstract
Makalah ini menyajikan tinjauan pustaka komprehensif tentang transformasi pemasaran digital di era Kecerdasan Buatan (AI), dengan fokus pada tren yang muncul, strategi inovatif, dan dampaknya yang mendalam terhadap perilaku konsumen modern. Seiring dengan terus berkembangnya teknologi AI dalam lanskap pemasaran, memahami perubahan ini menjadi penting bagi akademisi dan praktisi industri. Tujuan dari tinjauan ini adalah untuk mensintesis penelitian terkini dan memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana AI membentuk kembali praktik pemasaran digital dan interaksi konsumen. Dengan menggunakan metodologi narrative literature review, penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis literatur terkini dari basis data terkemuka, mengidentifikasi tema-tema utama dalam transformasi pemasaran digital yang digerakkan oleh AI. Studi ini mengungkap beberapa tren signifikan, termasuk munculnya hiperpersonalisasi, analisis prediktif, dan pembuatan konten yang didukung AI. Pembahasan dalam makalah ini bagaimana tren memengaruhi strategi pemasaran, khususnya di bidang-bidang seperti segmentasi, penargetan, dan keterlibatan pelanggan. Tinjauan ini juga mengeksplorasi dampak pemasaran digital yang disempurnakan oleh AI terhadap konsumen modern. Makalah ini meneliti bagaimana AI mengubah perilaku konsumen, proses pengambilan keputusan, dan ekspektasi untuk interaksi merek serta menyelidiki pertimbangan etika dan tantangan potensial yang timbul dari meningkatnya penggunaan AI dalam pemasaran, termasuk masalah privasi dan perlunya praktik AI yang transparan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa AI tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pemasaran digital tetapi juga secara mendasar mengubah sifat hubungan konsumen dan merek. Transformasi ini mengarah pada pendekatan pemasaran yang lebih dinamis, responsif, dan personal, yang secara signifikan memengaruhi persepsi dan perilaku konsumen. Makalah ini diakhiri dengan diskusi tentang arah penelitian masa depan dan implikasi praktis bagi pemasar yang ingin memanfaatkan AI dalam strategi digital. Tinjauan ini berkontribusi pada semakin banyaknya pengetahuan tentang AI dalam pemasaran dan memberikan wawasan berharga bagi para peneliti dan praktisi yang menavigasi lanskap pemasaran digital yang berkembang pesat di era AI
References
Adwan, A., & Aladwan, R. (2022). Use of artificial intelligence system to predict consumers’ behaviors. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1223–1232.
Anil, K. , J. (2024). Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Companies Marketing Strategies. Indian Scientific Journal Of Research In Engineering And Management, 8(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem32762.
Anozie, U. C., Onyenahazi, O. B., Ekeocha, P. C., Adekola, A. D., Ukadike, C. A., & Oloko, O. A. (2024). Advancements in artificial intelligence for omnichannel marketing and customer service: Enhancing predictive analytics, automation, and operational efficiency. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 12(2), 1621–1629.
Ara, A., & Thomas, A. (2025). Exploring Consumer Perceptions and Ethical Considerations in AI-Powered E-Commerce. In Data Visualization Tools for Business Applications (pp. 347–368). IGI Global.
Arsenijevic, U., & Jovic, M. (2019). Artificial intelligence marketing: chatbots. 2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Applications and Innovations (IC-AIAI), 19–193.
Babatunde, S. O., Odejide, O. A., Edunjobi, T. E., & Ogundipe, D. O. (2024). The role of AI in marketing personalization: A theoretical exploration of consumer engagement strategies. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(3), 936–949.
Bag, S., Srivastava, G., Bashir, M. M. Al, Kumari, S., Giannakis, M., & Chowdhury, A. H. (2022). Journey of customers in this digital era: Understanding the role of artificial intelligence technologies in user engagement and conversion. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 29(7), 2074–2098.
Bandyapadhyay, M. (2023). Machine Learning Approach in Digital Marketing: Analyzing its Influence on Consumer Buying Behavior. International Journal of Creative ResearchThoughts (IJCRT, 11(3), 115–121.
Barat, A., & Gulati, K. (2024). Emergence of AI in Marketing and its Implications. Lloyd Business Review, 1–24.
Basri, W. (2020). Examining the impact of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted social media marketing on the performance of small and medium enterprises: toward effective business management in the Saudi Arabian context. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 13(1), 142–152.
Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1997). Writing narrative literature reviews. Review of General Psychology, 1(3), 311–320.
Bell, C., Olukemi, A., & Broklyn, P. (2024). AI-Driven Personalization in Digital Marketing: Effectiveness and Ethical Considerations.
Bergner, A. S., Hildebrand, C., & Häubl, G. (2023). Machine talk: How verbal embodiment in conversational AI shapes consumer–brand relationships. Journal of Consumer Research, 50(4), 742–764.
Blanco-Ruiz, M., Adá-Lameiras, A., & Atauri-Mezquida, D. (2024). New trends in Digital Marketing: Analysis of the social conversation on X. com about Metaverse and AI.
Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2019). Digital marketing. Pearson uk.
Chollet, F. (2021). Deep learning with Python. Simon and Schuster.
Cui, J., Jiang, H., & Xu, Z. (2023). Digital marketing program design based on abnormal consumer behavior data classification and improved homomorphic encryption algorithm. PeerJ Computer Science, 9, e1690.
D., R. R. (2024). How do customers react to the integration of AI in customer experience. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 6(5). https://doi.org//10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i05.28954
Elsayed Fayed, A. (2021). Artificial Intelligence for marketing plan: the case for e-marketing companies.
Ferrari, R. (2015). Writing narrative style literature reviews. Medical Writing, 24(4), 230–235.
Gillpatrick, T. (2019). The Digital Transformation of Marketing: Impact on Marketing Practice & Markets. ECONOMICS, 7(2), 139–156.
Giri, A., Chatterjee, S., Paul, P., & Chakraborty, S. (2019). Determining the impact of artificial intelligence on’developing marketing strategies’ in organized retail sector of West Bengal, India. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6), 3031–3036.
Gkikas, D. C., Theodoridis, P. K., & Beligiannis, G. N. (2022). Enhanced marketing decision making for consumer behaviour classification using binary decision trees and a genetic algorithm wrapper. Informatics, 9(2), 45.
Goodfellow, I. (2016). Deep learning. MIT press.
Grandhi, B., Patwa, N., & Saleem, K. (2021). Data-driven marketing for growth and profitability. EuroMed Journal of Business, 16(4), 381–398.
Green, B. N., Johnson, C. D., & Adams, A. (2006). Writing narrative literature reviews for peer-reviewed journals: secrets of the trade. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 5(3), 101–117.
Guerra-Tamez, C. R., Kraul Flores, K., Serna-Mendiburu, G. M., Chavelas Robles, D., & Ibarra Cortés, J. (2024). Decoding Gen Z: AI’s influence on brand trust and purchasing behavior. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence, 7, 1323512.
Han, R., Lam, H. K. S., Zhan, Y., Wang, Y., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Tan, K. H. (2021). Artificial intelligence in business-to-business marketing: a bibliometric analysis of current research status, development and future directions. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 121(12), 2467–2497.
Islam, T., Miron, A., Nandy, M., Choudrie, J., Liu, X., & Li, Y. (2024). Transforming digital marketing with generative AI. Computers, 13(7), 168.
Karami, A., Shemshaki, M., & Ghazanfar, M. (2024). Exploring the Ethical Implications of AI-Powered Personalization in Digital Marketing. Data Intelligence, In-Press.
Kaushal, S., & Mishra, D. (2024). Strategic Implications of AI in Contemporary Business and Society. 2024 2nd International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT), 1469–1474.
Kong, F., Li, Y., Nassif, H., Fiez, T., Henao, R., & Chakrabarti, S. (2023). Neural insights for digital marketing content design. Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 4320–4332.
Kopare, A., Shaikh, A., Sharma, J. K., & Waghmare, G. (2024). AI-Enabled Customer Insights: Transforming Marketing and Customer Relationship Management. 2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKECS), 1, 1–6.
Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2021). Marketing 5.0: Technology for Humanity (2021).
Kshetri, N. (2023). Generative Artificial Intelligence in Marketing. IT Professional, 25(5), 71–75.
Li, Z. (2021). Consumer behavior analysis model based on machine learning. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 40(4), 6433–6443.
Mao, Y. (2023). Current state and future development of artificial intelligence in marketing. Applied and Computational Engineering, 6(1), 536–541.
Marjerison, R. K., Zhang, Y., & Zheng, H. (2022). AI in E-Commerce: Application of the Use and Gratification Model to the Acceptance of Chatbots. Sustainability, 14(21), 14270.
Miklosik, A., Kuchta, M., Evans, N., & Zak, S. (2019). Towards the adoption of machine learning-based analytical tools in digital marketing. Ieee Access, 7, 85705–85718.
Monica, R., & Soju, A. V. (2024). Artificial Intelligence and Service Marketing Innovation. In AI Innovation in Services Marketing (pp. 150–172). IGI Global.
Monil, P., Darshan, P., Jecky, R., Vimarsh, C., & Bhatt, B. R. (2020). Customer segmentation using machine learning. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 8(6), 2104–2108.
Murgai, A. (2018). Transforming digital marketing with artificial intelligence. International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, 7(4), 259–262.
Muthuraman, S. (2023). Rejuvenate the Digital Marketing Strategies. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 7(6), 869–874.
Nair, K., & Gupta, R. (2021). Application of AI technology in modern digital marketing environment. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(3), 318–328.
Niraula, S., Lama, M. B., Goel, K., & Shrestha, A. (2024). The Evolving Influence of Artificial Intelligence on Customer Engagement Dynamics. New Perspective: Journal of Business and Economics, 7(1), 83–92.
Nixon, L., Apostolidis, K., Apostolidis, E., Galanopoulos, D., Mezaris, V., Philipp, B., & Bocyte, R. (2024). AI and data-driven media analysis of TV content for optimised digital content marketing. Multimedia Systems, 30(1), 25.
Nizhnik, I. (2023). FEATURES OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MARKETING. Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress , 1, 328–329.
Noranee, S., & bin Othman, A. K. (2023). Understanding consumer sentiments: Exploring the role of artificial intelligence in marketing. JMM17: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 10(1), 15–23.
Oliinyk, I. M. (2023). Prospects for implementing generative artificial intelligence in marketing and trade. Naukovij Vìsnik Lʹotnoï Akademìï, 8, 110–115.
Olson, C., & Levy, J. (2018). Transforming marketing with artificial intelligence. Applied Marketing Analytics, 3(4), 291–297.
Pandiyan, G. , P. M. (2024). Emerging Trends in Digital Marketing for 2024. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 11(5), 415–417. https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST2411471
Pandya, J., & Padma, S. (2024). The Study of Artificial Marketing tools used in Indian Cosmetic Industry and its impact on Consumer Behaviour. Journal of Informatics Education and Research, 4(1).
Paschen, J., Kietzmann, J., & Kietzmann, T. C. (2019). Artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for market knowledge in B2B marketing. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 34(7), 1410–1419.
Pokhrel, S., & Banjade, S. R. (2023). AI Content Generation Technology based on Open AI Language Model. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Capsule Networks, 5(4), 534–548.
Prof., K. N. , Girsawale. , R. V. Mandavgade. , V. Sonkusare. , Mr. , M. K. , J. (2024). The Power of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing. CiteDrive.
Puntoni, S., Reczek, R. W., Giesler, M., & Botti, S. (2021). Consumers and artificial intelligence: An experiential perspective. Journal of Marketing, 85(1), 131–151.
Raghav, Y. Y., Tipu, R. K., Bhakhar, R., Gupta, T., & Sharma, K. (2024). The Future of Digital Marketing: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Competitive Strategies and Tactics. In The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Marketing: Competitive Strategies and Tactics (pp. 249–274). IGI Global.
Ramki, R., Gopi, V., Markan, R., Natarajan, S., & Rajalakshmi, M. (2024). AI-Powered Chatbots in Customer Service: Impact on Brand Loyalty and Conversion Rates. Economic Sciences, 20(2), 190–203.
Rane, J., Kaya, O., Mallick, S. K., & Rane, N. L. (2024). Enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty in service quality through artificial intelligence, machine learning, internet of things, blockchain, big data, and ChatGPT. Generative Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture, Education, and Business, 84–141.
Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2016). Artificial intelligence: a modern approach. Pearson.
Sahu, P., & Mandal, P. (2024). Unleashing the Power of Customer Personalization in the Digital Age With Artificial Intelligence. In Improving Service Quality and Customer Engagement With Marketing Intelligence (pp. 97–113). IGI Global.
Schipmann, E. (2019). Artificial Intelligence: The cutting-edge technology that revolutionizes the digital marketing. University of Twente.
Schultz, C. D., Koch, C., & Olbrich, R. (2024). Dark sides of artificial intelligence: The dangers of automated decision‐making in search engine advertising. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 75(5), 550–566.
Senyapar, H. N. D. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in Marketing Communication: A Comprehensive Exploration of the Integration and Impact of AI. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 55, 64–81.
Shabani, M. N. M., Gupta, S., & Hassan, M. (n.d.). Improving Market Segmentation via Customer Personality Prediction using Deep AI Analysis.
Sipos, D. (2024). Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Hyper-Personalization in Digital Marketing: A Comparative Analysis of Predictive Models and Consumer Behavior. Technium Business and Management, 9, 47–55.
Stone, D. N., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2009). Beyond talk: Creating autonomous motivation through self-determination theory. Journal of General Management, 34(3), 75–91.
Thakur, J., & Kushwaha, B. P. (2024). Artificial intelligence in marketing research and future research directions: Science mapping and research clustering using bibliometric analysis. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 43(3), 139–155.
Thandayuthapani, S., Thirumoorthi, P., Elantheraiyan, P., Jenefa, L., & Selvakumar, M. (2024). An Exploration of Consumer Engagement Strategies Through the Lens of Artificial Intelligence in Marketing Personalization. In Integrating AI-Driven Technologies Into Service Marketing (pp. 135–152). IGI Global.
Theodorakopoulos, L., & Theodoropoulou, A. (2024). Leveraging Big Data Analytics for Understanding Consumer Behavior in Digital Marketing: A Systematic Review. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2024(1), 3641502.
Thomas, I. (2023). Using generative AI to turbocharge digital marketing. Applied Marketing Analytics, 9(3), 270–280.
Vasundhara, S., Venkatesh, K. S., Manimegalai, V., Sundharesalingam, P., Sathyakala, S., & Boopathi, S. (2024). AI-Powered Marketing Revolutionizing Customer Engagement Through Innovative Strategies. In Cases on AI Ethics in Business (pp. 21–46). IGI Global.
Wang, C. (2022). Efficient customer segmentation in digital marketing using deep learning with swarm intelligence approach. Information Processing & Management, 59(6), 103085.
Wang, Z. (2024). Study on Personalized Positioning and Prediction Model of Consumer Behavior in Digital Marketing. Academic Journal of Business & Management, 6(5), 257–263.
Whig, P., Bhatia, A. B., & Yathiraju, N. (2024). AI-Driven Innovations in Service Marketing Transforming Customer Engagement and Experience. In AI Innovations in Service and Tourism Marketing (pp. 17–34). IGI Global.
Yin, J., & Qiu, X. (2021). AI technology and online purchase intention: Structural equation model based on perceived value. Sustainability, 13(10), 5671.
Уколов, В. , Т. А. (2023). Analytics in digital marketing: trends, technologies, channels and methods of analysis in the context of changes. Journal Mirbis. https://cs.journal-mirbis.ru/-/MI9mUdJ-2rHuN9gt8B7R9A/sv/document/1f/9f/73/521295/1401/80%E2%80%9386_34VM-2023_2-9.pdf?1690454412