DAYA SAING EKSPOR TEMBAKAU VIRGINIA INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN RCA, RSCA, EPD (2019-2023)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/hpkr2z52Keywords:
Market Structure, Comparative, Competitive.Abstract
BSTRACT
Tobacco plays an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially through exports that increase foreign exchange. Tobacco, especially the Virginia type, has the advantage as the main ingredient for making cigars, but depends on weather, climate, location, cultivation, and processing factors (Sari, et al., 2014). As part of this study, a deeper focus will be given to Virginia tobacco, which is known to have an important role in the tobacco industry in Indonesia. With this, it is known that Indonesia is one of the main producers of tobacco in the world and also a country that produces the main tobacco for export. The increase in Indonesian tobacco exports in recent years has had a major impact on customs revenues in destination countries. This study is intended to examine the market structure and competitiveness of Virginia tobacco. The research method uses secondary data in the form of time series. The analysis used is HHI, CR, RCA, RSCA, EPD, and X-Model. By knowing the results of the CR and HHI calculations, Virginia tobacco exports in the form of a value (USD) of 0.23 in the competition category and 0.362 in the low market concentration category. This study can be described as a form of competition. Where this commodity has a fairly good size and growth, although it has limited potential in the global market. It is known that this market tends to be more attractive to enter because of its lower level of competition
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