KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL DALAM PENAMBANGAN PASIR: STUDI KASUS DI HILIR SUNGAI KOKOK TENGGEK

Authors

Ahmad Dani Febriadi Universitas Mataram
Diswandi Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v8i3.14234

Keywords:

Penambangan pasir, Willingness to Accept (WTA), Contingent Valuation Method (CVM).

Abstract

Penambangan pasir adalah proses pengambilan pasir dari alam, baik dari sungai, pantai, laut, maupun tambang terbuka, untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku dalam berbagai industri. Meskipun penambangan pasir memberikan manfaat ekonomi seperti penyediaan bahan konstruksi dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, kegiatan ini juga menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Oleh karena itu, kompensasi menjadi salah satu solusi bagi mereka yang terdampak oleh aktivitas penambangan pasir. Penelitian ini mengkaji beberapa variabel yang mempengaruhi penerimaan kompensasi atas dampak penambangan pasir dengan menggunakan Desa Kalijaga Timur dan Desa Kalijaga Baru di Lombok Timur sebagai studi kasus. Metode Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) diterapkan untuk menentukan rata-rata kesediaan menerima (Willingness to Accept/WTA) masyarakat, yang ditetapkan sebesar Rp 337.500 per bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti kesadaran lingkungan, pendapatan, dan usia responden secara signifikan mempengaruhi besaran kompensasi yang diharapkan.

References

[1] S. A. P. Lestari, B. H. Widayanti, and Y. I. Mahendra, “Suitability analysis of non-metallic minerals and rock mining sites with spatial patterns based on regional spatial planning in Central Lombok Regency,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2020. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/413/1/012020.

[2] Validnews, “Menakar Potensi Cadangan Batuan Mineral,” validnews.id. Accessed: Nov. 30, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://validnews.id/ekonomi/Menakar-Potensi-Cadangan-Batuan-Mineral-fjv

[3] H. S. Dara Kospa, A. Rosantika, and Z. Mutaqin, “Pengaruh Penambangan Pasir Terhadap Kondisi Sosial - Ekonomi, Fisik Dan Keluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Desa Pematang Kasih Kecamatan Mesuji, Ogan Komering Ilir),” Jurnal Tekno Global UIGM Fakultas Teknik, vol. 10, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.36982/jtg.v10i2.1909.

[4] S. Syahnur and Y. Diantimala, “‘Surviving and growing up with illegal status’: The analysis of Socio-Economic household, potential conflict, the environmental damage, and vulnerability of local community to disaster,” Journal of Sustainable Mining, vol. 20, no. 3, 2021, doi: 10.46873/2300-3960.1061.

[5] A. K. Syaifulloh, “Dampak Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Penambangan Pasir Merapi di Klaten,” Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan, vol. 2, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.18196/jphk.v2i2.9990.

[6] F. Andriawan et al., “Pengendalian Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Aktivitas Pertambangan di Kecamatan Pasir Sakti (Environmental Damage Control Due to Mining Activities in Pasir Sakti District),” 2021. doi: doi.org/10.35912/jihham.v1i1.414.

[7] A. Arjan, A. N. Afifah, Y. A. Patila, and A. V. Anas, “Valuation of Environmental Impact Due to Material Construction Mining, Gowa, South Sulawesi,” EPI International Journal of Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.25042/epi-ije.022020.13.

[8] R. Widyantari and R. Harini, “Financial and ecological compensation based on willingness to accept in sand mining of Progo River downstream,” in E3S Web of Conferences, 2020. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202020002010.

[9] E. Crespo-Cebada, C. Díaz-Caro, M. T. N. Gil, and Á. S. M. Sanguino, “Does water pollution influence willingness to accept the installation of a mine near a city? Case study of an open-pit lithium mine,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 12, no. 24, 2020, doi: 10.3390/su122410377.

[10] M. Ya Muhaemin and C. Chamid, “Kajian Pendekatan Willingness To Accept terhadap Dampak Kegiatan Pertambangan Batu Andesit di Desa Lagadar,” Bandung Conference Series: Urban & Regional Planning, vol. 2, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.29313/bcsurp.v2i2.3667.

[11] A. T. Tunggadewi and U. U. Akbar, “ANALISIS WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT DANA KOMPENSASI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR (TPA) CIPEUCANG,” JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT, vol. 11, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.37081/ed.v11i2.4644.

[12] H. Sani, R. N. S. Tui, Syamsuddin, and G. A. P. Alhabsyi, “Analisis Ekonomi Lingkungan Menggunakan Willingness To Accept Dana Kompensasi Penambangan Kabupaten Enrekang,” Jurnal Teknik AMATA, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 81–86, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.55334/jtam.v3i2.310.

[13] M. Akbar, Z. Said, and Rusnaena, “IMPLIKASI PENAMBANGAN PASIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PADAIDI KAB. PINRANG,” BANCO: Jurnal Manajemen dan Perbankan Syariah, vol. 1, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.35905/banco.v1i2.1304.

[14] Lombok Post, “ Banyak Galian C Ilegal di Lombok Timur, Harus Ada Tindakan Tegas: Pj Gubernur.” Accessed: Nov. 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://lombokpost.jawapos.com/ntb/1505280000/banyak-galian-c-ilegal-di-lombok-timur-harus-ada-tindakan-tegas-pj-gubernur

[15] D. Diswandi, L. Fadliyanti, M. Afifi, H. Hailuddin, and A. Tauristina, “The Willingness of Fishermen Households to Accept Coral Reef Conservation in Order to Support Sustainable Marine Tourism in Gili Matra, Indonesia,” in Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference of Education and Social Sciences (ACCESS 2021), Atlantis Press SARL, 2023, pp. 285–292. doi: 10.2991/978-2-494069-21-3_31.

[16] R. T. Carson and W. M. Hanemann, “Chapter 17 Contingent Valuation,” in Handbook of Environmental Economics, vol. 2, K.-G. Mäler and J. R. Vincent, Eds., Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2005, pp. 821–936. doi: 10.1016/S1574-0099(05)02017-6.

[17] G. S. de Souza et al., “Mining for sand extraction - Rio Grande: Brazilian environmental legislation applied,” Revista de Gestão e Secretariado, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 21018–21031, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.7769/gesec.v14i12.3146.

[18] A. Al Idrus, L. Ilhamdi, I. G. Mertha, LL. Abd. M. Abidin, and L. Yaqutunnafis, “Konservasi Sumberdaya Alam Berwawasan Kearifan Lokal Melalui Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kesadaran Lingkungan Pada Masyarakat Desa Bagik Payung Timur, Lombok Timur,” Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA, vol. 4, no. 3, 2021, doi: 10.29303/jpmpi.v4i3.996.

[19] K. Su et al., “The establishment of a cross-regional differentiated ecological compensation scheme based on the benefit areas and benefit levels of sand-stabilization ecosystem service,” J Clean Prod, vol. 270, p. 122490, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2020.122490.

[20] I. N. R. Ndoen, A. A. Nalle, F. L. Benu, A. Kampus, J. Adisucipto, and N. Tenggara Timur, “Valuasi Ekologi dan Ekonomi Sumber Air Bonleu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dengan Metode Willingness to Accept,” 2024, doi: 10.58192/populer.v3i4.2824.

[21] Z. Deh-Haghi, A. Bagheri, C. A. Damalas, and Z. Fotourehchi, “Horticultural products irrigated with treated sewage: are they acceptable?,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 28, no. 38, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14552-8.

[22] B. Matovu, J. L. Sebadduka, E. Nuwategeka, and Y. Bbira, “The Complexity of Sand Mining in Coastal Regions of India: Implications on Livelihoods, Marine and Riverine Environment, Sustainable Development, and Governance,” KMI International Journal of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:268300920

[23] T. Haq, N. Hanani, Marjono, and Moh. Khusaini, “Sustainable Environmental Recovery Policy: Redesigning Sand Mining Policy in Indonesia,” Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:262193743

[24] Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta, 2011.

[25] Y. Erfrissadona and I. Setiawan, “VALUASI EKONOMI LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN (Suatu Kasus di Kota Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat) ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMIC VALUATION DUE TO AGRICULTURAL LAND-USE CHANGE (A Case in Tasikmalaya City, Jawa Barat).” doi: https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v13i1.15784.

[26] A. H. Rotteveel, M. S. Lambooij, N. P. A. Zuithoff, J. van Exel, K. G. M. Moons, and G. A. de Wit, “Valuing Healthcare Goods and Services: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the WTA-WTP Disparity,” May 01, 2020, Adis. doi: 10.1007/s40273-020-00890-x.

[27] L. N. Rohmah, G. Yulianto, M. M. Kamal, L. Adrianto, and H. Booth, “Insentif dan Disinsentif Ekonomi pada Perlindungan Hiu Martil (Sphyrna spp.) sebagai Tangkapan Sampingan di Aceh Jaya,” Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, vol. 9, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.15578/marina.v9i2.12547.

[28] S. Herwanti, “KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT MENERIMA PEMBAYARAN JASA LINGKUNGAN AIR: KASUS DAS WAY SEMAKA KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS,” Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research, vol. 3, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.32662/gjfr.v3i1.1052.