PENGARUH INTEGRASI RANTAI PASOKAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MANUFAKTUR UMKM PRODUK MAKANAN DI KOTA PADANG

Authors

Hanifa Salsa Rayulma Universitas Negeri Padang
Gesit Thabrani Universitas Negeri Padang

DOI:

Keywords:

Integrasi Rantai Pasokan, Integrasi Internal, Integrasi Ekternal, Kapabilitas Manufactur, UMKM, Indusri Makanan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana Supply Chain Integration (SCI) memengaruhi kapabilitas manufaktur pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di bidang indusri makanan di Kota Padang. SCI dikaji melalui dua komponen utama, yaitu Supply Chain integrasi internal dan supply chain integrasi eksternal, di mana supply chain integrasi eksternal juga di uji sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei terhadap 180 pelaku UMKM indusri makanan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS - SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi internal memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap integrasi eksternal dan kapabilitas manufaktur. Selain itu, integrasi eksternal juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kapabilitas manufaktur serta memediasi hubungan antara integrasi internal dan kapabilitas manufaktur. Hal ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan kolaborasi baik secara internal maupun eksternal dalam meningkatkan kapabilitas produksi dan daya saing UMKM indusri makanan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dan implementasi praktis terhadap perkembangan strategi integrasi rantai pasok yang lebih efektif dan berkelajutan.

References

T., & Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2006). Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(11), 2931–2943.

Boyer, K. K., & Lewis, M. W. (2002). Competitive priorities: investigating the need for trade‐offs in operations strategy. Production and Operations Management, 11(1), 9–20.

Caves, R. E., Porter, M. E., & Spence, M. (1980). Competition in the open economy: A model applied to Canada (Issue 150). Harvard University Press.

Christopher, M. (2011). Logistics and supply chain management: creating value-adding networks. Pearson.

Flynn, B. B., Huo, B., & Zhao, X. (2010). The impact of supply chain integration on performance: A contingency and configuration approach. Journal of Operations Management, 28(1), 58–71.

Frohlich, M. T., & Westbrook, R. (2001). Arcs of integration: an international study of supply chain strategies. Journal of Operations Management, 19(2), 185–200.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23.

Hayes, R. H. (4 C.E.). Wheelwright. SC (1984) Restoring Our Competitive Edge: Competing through Manufacturing. New York: Wiley.

Hayes, R. H., & Pisano, G. P. (1996). Manufacturing strategy: at the intersection of two paradigm shifts. Production and Operations Management, 5(1), 25–41.

Hayes, R. H., & Wheelwright, S. C. (1984). Restoring our competitive edge: competing through manufacturing. (No Title).

Heizer, J., Render, B., & Munson, C. (2020). Operations management: Sustainability and supply chain management. Pearson.

Jw, C. (2009). Research design-qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE, Ca; Ofprnia.

Lambert, D., Stock, J. R., & Ellram, L. M. (1998). Fundamentals of logistics management. McGraw-Hill.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. sage.

Narimawati, U., & Sarwono, J. (2015). Membuat Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi dengan Partial Least Square SEM (PLS-SEM). ANDI.

Porter, M. E., & Linde, C. van der. (1995). Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 9(4), 97–118.

Prajogo, D., & Olhager, J. (2012). Supply chain integration and performance: The effects of long-term relationships, information technology and sharing, and logistics integration. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(1), 514–522.

Stevens, G. C. (1989). Integrating the supply chain. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Materials Management, 19(8), 3–8.

Swink, M., Narasimhan, R., & Wang, C. (2007). Managing beyond the factory walls: effects of four types of strategic integration on manufacturing plant performance. Journal of Operations Management, 25(1), 148–164.

Tambunan, T. (2019). Recent evidence of the development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 18.

Ward, P. T., McCreery, J. K., Ritzman, L. P., & Sharma, D. (1998). Competitive priorities in operations management. Decision Sciences, 29(4), 1035–1046.

Zhao, X., Huo, B., Selen, W., & Yeung, J. H. Y. (2011). The impact of internal integration and relationship commitment on external integration. Journal of Operations Management, 29(1–2), 17–32.

Koufteros, X. A., Vonderembse, M. A., & Doll, W. J. (2005). "Integrated product development: strategies for achieving strategic objectives." Journal of operations management, 23(3-4), 309-336.

Droge, C., Jayaram, J., & Vickery, S. K. (2004). "The effects of internal versus external integration practices on time-based performance." Journal of operations management, 22(6), 567-581.

Pagell, M. (2004). "Understanding the factors that enable and inhibit the integration of operations, purchasing and logistics." Journal of operations management, 22(5), 459-487.

Frohlich, M. T., & Westbrook, R. (2001). "Arcs of integration: an international study of supply chain strategies." Journal of operations management, 19(2), 185-200.

Li, S., Ragu-Nathan, B., Ragu-Nathan, T. S., & Rao, S. S. (2006). "The impact of supply chain management practices on competitive advantage and organizational performance." Omega, 34(2), 107-124.

Mentzer, J. T., DeWitt, W., Keebler, J. S., Min, S., Nix, N. W., Smith, C. D., & Zacharia, Z. G. (2001). "Defining supply chain management." Journal of business logistics, 22(2), 1-25.

Gunasekaran, A., Patel, C., & Tirtiroglu, E. (2001). "Performance measures and metrics in a supply chain environment." International journal of production economics, 71(1-3), 69-87.

Atnafu, D., & Hussen, M. S. (2015). The Effect of Supply Chain Integration on Operational Performance: The Case of Chemical Industry in Ethiopia. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(5), 251-265.

Cao, M., Vonderembse, M. A., Zhang, Q., & Ragu-Nathan, T. S. (2015). How to achieve supply chain integration? A case study. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(6), 675-690.

Kim, D. (2013). Relationship Between Supply Chain Integration and Performance. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 43(10), 768-795.

Li, Y., Ye, F., Sheu, C., & Yang, Q. (2020). Digital integration and supply chain performance: The role of digital transformation. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 40(6), 772-794.

Qi, Y., Zhao, X., & Sheu, C. (2011). The Impact of Operations and Supply Chain Strategies on Integration and Performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 135(2), 635-646.

Shou, Y., Yang, L., Zhang, Q., & Su, C. (2018). Supply Chain Integration and Operational Performance: The Contingency Effects of Production Systems. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 24(4), 314-330.

Sofyandi, Y. (2008). "Pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kemampuan manajerial dan kinerja usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di Kota Bandung." Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan (Journal of Management and Entrepreneurship), 10(2), 125-134.

Sundram, V. P. K., Bahrin, A. S., Munir, Z. A., & Zolait, A. H. S. (2016). Supply Chain Practices and Performance: The Indirect Effects of Supply Chain Integration. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 21(6), 719-733.

Thai, V. V. (2017). The Influence of Supply Chain Integration on Operational Performance: A Comparison Between Product and Service Supply Chains. International Journal of Logistics Management, 28(4), 1118-1140.

Wong, C. Y., Boon-Itt, S., & Wong, C. W. Y. (2013). The Combined Effects of Internal and External Supply Chain Integration on Product Innovation. International Journal of Production Economics, 146(2), 566-574.

Yuen, K. F., & Thai, V. V. (2017). The Influence of Supply Chain Integration on Operational Performance: A Comparison Between Product and Service Supply Chains. International Journal of Logistics Management, 28(4), 1074-1097.