THE EFFECT OF ESG DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE: THE MODERATING ROLE OF MEDIA ATTENTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31539/d7591d85Keywords:
Pengungkapan ESG; Nilai Perusahaan; Perhatian Media; Sektor Energi; Pasar Berkembang.Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of ESG disclosure on firm value and to analyze the moderating role of media attention. Using panel data from 22 energy sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2022–2024, this research applies a purposive sampling technique and employs a Random Effects Model for regression analysis. Firm value is measured using Tobin’s Q, ESG disclosure is proxied by a GRI-based index, and media attention is measured using the natural logarithm of news coverage. The findings indicate that ESG disclosure has a positive but marginally significant effect on firm value, suggesting limited value relevance. Furthermore, media attention does not significantly moderate the relationship, indicating that external information dissemination has not been fully interpreted by investors as a credible signal. This study contributes by incorporating media attention as an external moderating variable and providing empirical evidence from the Indonesian energy sector.
References
Akhter, F., Hossain, M. R., Elrehail, H., Rehman, S. U., & Almansour, B. (2023). Environmental disclosures and corporate attributes, from the lens of legitimacy theory: a longitudinal analysis on a developing country. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 32(3), 342–369. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-01-2021-0008
Angela, T., & Rusmanto, T. (2025). The Effect of ESG Disclosure and Media Exposure on Profitability and Firm Value: Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 20(10), 4429–4442. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.201030
Angir, P., & Weli, W. (2024). The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on Firm Value: An Asymmetric Information Perspective in Indonesian Listed Companies. Binus Business Review, 15(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v15i1.10460
Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22, S119–S127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006
BBC News. (2023). Kebakaran Pertamina Plumpang: Keselamatan warga terimpit di antara standar keamanan depo yang ‘jauh dari ideal’ dan puluhan tahun sengketa lahan.
Behl, A., Kumari, P. S. R., Makhija, H., & Sharma, D. (2022). Exploring the relationship of ESG score and firm value using cross-lagged panel analyses: case of the Indian energy sector. Annals of Operations Research, 313(1), 231–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04189-8
Binekasri, R. (2023). Dituduh Gencar Lakukan Greenwashing, Ini Penjelasan Adaro.
Bushra, N., Ali, M., Awad, H., Ali, A., Mohammed, H., Mohammed, F., Abd, K., Hassan, A., Almutiri, A. A. S., & Ali, M. A. (2025). The Effect of Environmental , Social , and Governance ( ESG ) Disclosure on the Profitability of Saudi-Listed Firms : Insights from Saudi Vision 2030. 1–25.
Cardillo, M. A. dos R., & Basso, L. F. C. (2025). Revisiting knowledge on ESG/CSR and financial performance: A bibliometric and systematic review of moderating variables. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 10(1), 100648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100648
CDP. (2017). New report shows just 100 companies are source of over 70% of emissions.
Chen, M., & Chou, J. (2024). Media Attention, ESG Performance and Firm Value: Evidence from Taiwan Mei-Shih Chen 1 , Jian-Hsin Chou 2 and Yenming-J. Chen 3. 16(4), 1–19.
Chung, K. H., & Pruitt, S. W. (1994). A simple approximation of Tobin’s q. Financial Management. In Diponegoro Journal of Accounting (hal. 70–74).
Clark, G. L., Feiner, A., & Viehs, M. (2015). From the Stockholder to the Stakeholder. March.
Cui, W., Chen, X., Xia, W., & Hu, Y. (2023). Influence of Media Attention on the Quality of Environmental, Social, and Governance Information Disclosure in Enterprises: An Adjustment Effect Based on the Shareholder Relationship Network. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813919
Dehdarirad, T., & Karlsson, K. (2021). News media attention in Climate Action: latent topics and open access. Scientometrics, 126(9), 8109–8128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04095-7
Dorothy, P., & Endri, E. (2024). Environmental, social and governance disclosure and firm value in the energy sector: The moderating role of profitability. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(4), 588–599. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(4).2024.44
Duan, Y., Yang, F., & Xiong, L. (2023). Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Performance and Firm Value: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Firms. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712858
Dwipa, et al. (2024). Pengaruh Environment Social Governance, Kualitas Audit, Risiko Bisnis Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Pada Perusahaan Indeks ESG Leaders Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Edunomika, 08(03), 1–16.
Dzakiyani, H. T. (2026). Pengaruh Pengungkapan ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai Pemoderasi. 10(1), 354–365.
ESDM. (2025). Subsektor Minerba Sumbang 52.1 Persen dari Total Realisasi PNBP Sektor ESDM 2024. https://www.minerba.esdm.go.id/berita/minerba/detil/20250203-subsektor-minerba-sumbang-52-1-persen-dari-total-realisasi-pnbp-sektor-esdm-2024
Fischbach, J., Adam, M., Dzhagatspanyan, V., Mendez, D., Frattini, J., Kosenkov, O., & Elahidoost, P. (2023). Automatic ESG Assessment of Companies by Mining and Evaluating Media Coverage Data: NLP Approach and Tool. Proceedings - 2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, BigData 2023, 2823–2830. https://doi.org/10.1109/BigData59044.2023.10386488
Freeman, R. E. (2010). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge University.
Ground, J. (2022). ESG Global Study 2022. https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2022/06/17/esg-global-study-2022/
Guo, W. (2025). The Impact of ESG Rating Discrepancies on Investor Decision- Making : A Comprehensive Analysis Based on Behavioral Finance Theory. 64, 151–156.
Hadisantoso, E., Mayasari, I., & Yulianti, A. F. (2023). How liquidity , profitability , and leverage ratios influence financial distress : A study on Indonesian mining firms. 11(3), 243–252. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v11i3.27470
Hanafi, I., Yang, L., Na, L., & Anjani, E. (2025). Mandatory Environmental , Social , and Governance ( ESG ) Disclosure : Legal Impact on Corporate Accountability in the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Hörisch, J., Freeman, R. E., & Schaltegger, S. (2014). Applying Stakeholder Theory in Sustainability Management: Links, Similarities, Dissimilarities, and a Conceptual Framework. Organization and Environment, 27(4), 328–346. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086026614535786
Hou, G., Tong, D. L., & Liew, S. Y. (2026). DWARFB : A Dynamic Weight-Adjusted Random Forest Boost for Predicting Financial Distress in Chinese Listed Companies. 1–26.
IEA. (2022). An Energy Sector Roadmap to NZE in Indonesia.
Jhan, Y.-T., & Hsieh, S.-F. (2026). Are ESG narratives financially informative? The role of LLM summaries and sentiment. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accinf.2026.100778
Jizi, M. (2017). The Influence of Board Composition on Sustainable Development Disclosure. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(5), 640–655. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1943
Judijanto, L., Purwanti, A., & Wijayanti, I. O. (2024). Analysis of the Impact of Stakeholder Engagement, Social Business Model, and Financial Sustainability on the Growth of Social Entrepreneurs. West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship, 2(03), 321–333. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsjee.v2i03.1195
Kamotho, D. W., & Moloi, T. S. (2022). Assessing the Decision Usefulness of Integrated Reports of Namibian Listed Companies.
Kaur Parampreet, Stoltzfus, Jill, Yellapu, V. (2018). Descriptive statistics. International Journal of Academic Medicine. https://journals.lww.com/ijam/fulltext/2018/04010/descriptive_statistics.7.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Khatri, I., Einar, P., Kalliainen, A., & Kjærland, F. (2025). International Review of Financial Analysis Corporate governance mechanisms and non-financial disclosure quality : Evidence from sustainability committee , external CSR assurance , and stakeholder engagement. 107(September). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104645
Lee, M. T., Raschke, R. L., & Krishen, A. S. (2022). Signaling green! firm ESG signals in an interconnected environment that promote brand valuation. Journal of Business Research, 138, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.061
Lesley Harbison and Kristen Simmons. (2024). Fundamentals of Descriptive Statistics. Journal of Dental Hygiene. https://jdh.adha.org/content/98/5/51?utm_source=.com
Liang, Y., & Gao, X. (2025). Greenwashing and financial performance in public health firms : the mechanism of organizational legitimacy erosion. March, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1565703
Libgober, J., Michaeli, B., & Wiedman, E. (2023). With a Grain of Salt: Uncertain Relevance of External Information and Firm Disclosures. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4422628
Marie, M., Elgharbawy, A., & Salem, R. (2025). Unlocking value: exploring the impact of ESG performance and board gender diversity on mitigating stock price crash risk. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-025-00304-4
Mumpuni, Y. T., & Hapsari, D. W. (2025). The Moderating Effect of Firm Size on the Relationship Between Capital Structure and Profitability Toward Firm Value. American Journal of Economic and Management Business (AJEMB), 4(7), 1040–1050. https://doi.org/10.58631/ajemb.v4i7.285
Nasir, M. N., & Bengi, K. S. (2024). The energy mix dilemma in Indonesia in achieving net zero emissions by 2060. 2(1), 99–113.
Nguyen, T. L. A., & La, T. T. T. (2025). ESG And Firm Value in Vietnam: The Moderating Role of Profitability. International Journal of Analysis and Applications, 23(4), 234. https://doi.org/10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-234
Ningrum, D. A. D., Devi, S. C., Siswanto, E., & Subagyo, S. (2026). The Effect of ESG Disclosure on Firm Value: A Study of Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the Manufacturing Sector. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(12), 4113–4128. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v4i12.511
Nuresa, A., & Fatima, H. (2026). IMPROVE FIRM VALUE ? THE FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS : STUDY. 16(01), 23–44. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v16i1.42866
Paterdy, K. (2025). ESG Disclosure.
Prengel, C., Thomas Gö, & Heidi Beyertzl. (2025). ESG Factors in Corporate Valuation – Relevance and Challenges. REDL.
Romli, & Abdurrohim. (2025). Pengaruh Pengungkapan ESG Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.53697/emak.v6i1.2257
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 34(7), 700–701. https://doi.org/10.1108/lodj-06-2013-0079
Sharma, S., Durand, R. ., & Gur-Arie, O. (1981). IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF MODERATOR VARIABLES.
Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
Sugiyono. (2013). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R & D.
Susanto, V. Y., & Perwitasari, A. S. (2025). Dugaan Korupsi Jual Beli Gas, PGN Diminta Perbaiki Tata Kelola.
Tocchini, F., & Cafagna, G. (2025). The ABCs of ESG reporting: What are ESG and sustainability reports, why are they important, and what do CFOs need to know.
Wakik, A. K. (2022). Tutup Tahun dengan Fatality, Operator Excavator PTBA Tenggelam di Site Muara Tiga Besar Utara.
Wu, L., & Sun, H. (2025). The Impact of ESG Information Disclosure on Corporate Environmental Performance : Evidence from China ’ s Shanghai and Shenzhen A-Share Listed Companies. 1–22.
Wu, S., Li, X., Du, X., & Li, Z. (2022). The Impact of ESG Performance on Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Ownership Structure. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(21), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114507
Xue, Y., Lakkanawanit, P., Suttipun, M., & Huang, S. Z. (2024). ESG Performance and Enterprise Value in Chinese Tourism Companies: The Chained Mediating Roles of Media Attention and Green Innovation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(23), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310372
Yulianti, V., & Djatnicka, E. (2025). Bigger Matters? Exploring the Mediating Effect of Firm Size on ESG Disclosure and Firm Value. Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, 10(2), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaat.v10i2.11054
Zhang, L., Chen, J., & Zeng, H. (2026). Media attention and financial returns to ESG performance. Finance Research Letters, 91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2026.109471
Zheng, C., Xiao, F., Zeng, C., & Yang, S. (2024). A pathway towards corporate sustainability: Does media attention matter? Heliyon, 10(14), e34489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34489
Zumente, I., & Bistrova, J. (2021). Esg importance for long-term shareholder value creation: Literature vs. practice. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020127
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Lenny Puspita Sari, Insyirah Putikadea

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

