Analisis Pengaruh Strategi Marketing 4.0 Pada Intensi Pembelian Dan Peran Moderasi Kategori Produk
Abstract
Dunia pemasaran memasuki era baru Marketing 4.0, dimana adanya perubahan fokus kepada penciptaan dan pengelolaan interaksi dengan konsumen dan dengan demikian menciptakan proses komunikasi tingkat tinggi antara brand dan konsumen (Kotler et al., 2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami efektivitas Marketing 4.0 dalam industri otomotif dan fast moving consumer goods (FMCG). Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan elemen Marketing 4.0, product category, customer satisfaction, dan purchase intention. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 660 responden melalui metode random sampling, terdiri dari 395 responden dari kategori produk FMCG dan 265 responden dari konsumen produk otomotif. Responden disaring melalui beberapa pertanyaan terkait domisili dan periode pembelian produk. PLS-SEM digunakan sebagai metode untuk menganalisis hubungan antara elemen Marketing 4.0 & purchase intention. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Brand Image dan Brand Integrity secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen secara positif. Brand Integrity, Brand Interaction, dan Customer Satisfaction juga secara signifikan mempengaruhi Purchase Intention. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara hubungan elemen Marketing 4.0 dan Purchase Intention pada product category yang berbeda dalam level signifikansi 95%. Namun, penelitian ini menemukan bukti empiris perbedaan signifikan antara dua produk kategori pada hubungan Brand Identity terhadap Purchase Intention pada level signifikansi 90 %.
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