Exploring The Impact Of Green Finance, Financial Literacy, And Social Capital On The Performance And Financial Sustainability Of Indonesian MSMEs
Abstract
The long-term survivability and financial performance of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia are examined in this study in relation to social capital, financial literacy, and green finance. A quantitative approach that blended structural equation modeling (SEM) and partial least squares (PLS) regression analysis was used to examine survey data collected from a sample of 267 MSMEs. The study found that sustainability, social capital, financial literacy, and green finance are strongly correlated with the financial success of MSMEs. It was shown that MSME performance and sustainability were specifically enhanced by social capital, financial literacy, and green finance. The findings emphasize how important it is to integrate sustainable practices, raise financial literacy, and foster social networks within Indonesia's MSME sector in order to promote inclusive growth and sustainable development
References
[2] F. Taslim and A. L. Kadiyono, “Entrepreneurial orientation of Muslim Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) owners in West Sumatra,” INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 20–28, 2023.
[3] I. G. G. H. Marwanto, A. N. Rahmadi, and N. Yap, “Evaluation of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMES) Financing Policies For MSME Actors In Yogyakarta,” Return: Study of Management, Economic and Bussines, vol. 2, no. 05, pp. 456–462, 2023.
[4] M. Amin, R. Saleh, M. Masitah, and N. Ufayani, “MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) IN PROSPERITY BUSINESS ACTORS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE VILLAGE ANAIWOI,” International Journal of Business, Law, and Education, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 336–351, 2023.
[5] I. Siagian, D. Ruslan, and T. Yuliaty, “Analysis of Factors Affecting the Income of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Culinary Sector in Tebing Tinggi City,” International Journal of Research and Review, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 549–571, 2023, doi: 10.52403/ijrr.20230767.
[6] B. Banerjee, “CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: NAVIGATING THE BUSINESS LANDSCAPE,” The American Journal of Interdisciplinary Innovations and Research, vol. 5, no. 05, pp. 13–17, 2023.
[7] V. W. T. Prasetyo and L. Ellitan, “The Role of Internal and External Environment For The Sustainability of MSMEs,” J-CEKI: Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 312–323, 2023.
[8] G. K. Jena, L. Mohanty, N. Mishra, and S. C. Swain, “MSMEs for Attainment of Sustainable Development Goals: A Study of SHGs of Odisha in Digital Milieu,” Parikalpana KIIT Journal of Management, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 289–299, 2023.
[9] R. Tresnasari and Z. Zulganef, “Increasing MSME Performance Through Institutional Strengthening, Entrepreneurship, and Digital Marketing,” International Journal of Research in Community Services, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 11–17, 2023.
[10] C. Vidiati, H. A. Mokti, D. Selasi, and M. Iqbal, “Assistance of MSMEs: Sustainability Business of Tempe Entrepreneurs, Tegalkarang-Palimanan-Cirebon,” in International Conference On Research And Development (ICORAD), 2023, pp. 56–62.
[11] R. Sengupta and A. A. Patil, “Green Finance Products and Investments in the Changing Business World,” in Handbook of Research on Sustainable Consumption and Production for Greener Economies, IGI Global, 2023, pp. 344–357.
[12] A. J. Putri and M. Y. R. Bangun, “Identifying Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Implementation towards Growth and Sustainability: A Case Study at Assisted Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) by Bank Indonesia,” 2019.
[13] M. M. Wachira, K. Iddrisu, G. Abban, and J. Y. Abor, “Sustainable financing in developing economies,” in Sustainable and Responsible Investment in Developing Markets, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023, pp. 159–171.
[14] C. Chen, K. M. Chong, T. H. Tan, and H. Wang, “Mechanism of Green Finance Awareness on Sustainable Competitiveness of Enterprises,” Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies, vol. 8, no. 25, pp. 39–65, 2023.
[15] N. Sun, L. Yang, and T. Lin, “Study on the hindrance mechanism of green finance promotion based on ISM-MICMAC,” Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, vol. 12, pp. 38–47, 2023.
[16] M. Maswin and O. Y. Sudrajad, “Analysis of Financial Indicator Literacy Determinants on The Performance of Bandung City SMEs,” International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, vol. 06, no. 06, pp. 3792–3804, 2023, doi: 10.47191/ijcsrr/v6-i6-68.
[17] T. Kartini and J. H. Wijaya, “The Effect of Financial Literacy on Financial Management of Msmes in the Pantura Area, Subang Regency,” Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, pp. 550–553, 2023.
[18] J. R. T. Wijaya and E. Herwiyanti, “Financial Literacy in Financial Management and FAS Implementation: AIS as Moderator,” 2023.
[19] R. L. Aulia, M. K. Agatha, and M. Y. R. Pandin, “The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Financial Resilience in MSMEs (Study of MSME Actors in Ngagel Village, Surabaya),” Center for Open Science, 2023.
[20] S. Y. Leatemia, “Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM),” Ekonomi, Keuangan, Investasi dan Syariah (EKUITAS), vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1152–1159, 2023.
[21] G. Putri, H. A. Santoso, and P. Purwanto, “KONTRIBUSI PERCEPATAN INKLUSI DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN BAGI KINERJA UMKM KULINER DI KOTA SURAKARTA,” Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 10–17, 2023.
[22] M. Akbar, M. Effendi, W. Nawarcono, A. Priambodo, and H. S. Sufyati, “The Sustainability of MSME Business Competitiveness in Bogor City in Review from Entrepreneurial Orientation, Financial Capital and Innovation,” Jurnal Bisnisman: Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 80–93, 2023.
[23] W. Novita Sari., Achmad Hizazi., “Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Leverage on Profitability-Mediated Tax Avoidance (Study on Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016 – 2019),” International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 202–221, 2021, doi: 10.6007/IJARAFMS.
[24] F. D. Sulaksana, “Green Financing: One Effort Achieving Sustainable Development,” Banking and Management Review, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1592–1603, 2022.
[25] H. Li, C. Chen, and M. Umair, “Green finance, enterprise energy efficiency, and green total factor productivity: evidence from China,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 14, p. 11065, 2023.
[26] D. Verma, R. Kalra, and S. S. Baheti, “Examining the Domain of Green Finance Through Bibliometric Research Analysis of 22 Years (2000–2022): An Analytical Retrospective,” Vision, p. 09722629231157470, 2023.
[27] J. Ma and C.-P. Chang, “The Role of Green Finance in Green Innovation: Global Perspective from 75 Developing Countries,” Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, pp. 1–20, 2023.
[28] F. D. Sulaksana, “Green Financing: One Effort Achieving Sustainable Development,” Banking and Management Review, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1592–1603, 2022.
[29] H. R. P. Hartono and Y. D. Kurniawan, “Financial Literacy. A Case Study in Madiun,” Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 665–672, 2023.
[30] M. V -, “Financial Literacy: an Initiative Taken by the Government of Karnataka,” International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 3–7, 2023, doi: 10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i03.3801.
[31] A. Zaimovic, A. Torlakovic, A. Arnaut-Berilo, T. Zaimovic, L. Dedovic, and M. Nuhic Meskovic, “Mapping financial literacy: A systematic literature review of determinants and recent trends,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 12, p. 9358, 2023.
[32] F. O. Walumbwa and A. L. Christensen, “The importance of social capital in the workplace and how individuals and organizations can support its development,” in The fulfilling workplace, Routledge, 2016, pp. 105–118.
[33] M. Nieto and N. González-Álvarez, “Social capital effects on the discovery and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities,” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, vol. 12, pp. 507–530, 2016.
[34] H. Wäsche, “The social capital structure of a small-scale sport event: configuration, evolution, and legacy,” International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, vol. 20, no. 3–4, pp. 289–309, 2020.
[35] P. Manning, “The social capital concept in management and organizational literature: A synthesis and critical discussion of contemporary applications and research directions,” International Journal of Organizational Analysis, vol. 25, p. 0, Sep. 2017, doi: 10.1108/IJOA-05-2017-1172.
[36] OECD, The role of networks for SME innovation, resilience and sustainability. 2023.
[37] F. O. Walumbwa and A. L. Christensen, “The importance of social capital in the workplace and how individuals and organizations can support its development,” in The fulfilling workplace, Routledge, 2016, pp. 105–118.
[38] M. Nieto and N. González-Álvarez, “Social capital effects on the discovery and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities,” International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, vol. 12, pp. 507–530, 2016.
[39] OECD, The role of networks for SME innovation, resilience and sustainability. 2023.
[40] R. U. Khan, H. Arif, N. E. Sahar, A. Ali, and M. A. Abbasi, “The role of financial resources in SMEs’ financial and environmental performance; the mediating role of green innovation,” Green Finance, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 36–53, 2022.
[41] L. Zhang, H. B. Saydaliev, and X. Ma, “Does green finance investment and technological innovation improve renewable energy efficiency and sustainable development goals,” Renewable Energy, 2022.
[42] H. Hamdana, H. Pratikto, and S. Sopiah, “A Conceptual Framework Of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Financial Literacy, And MSMEs Performance: The Role Of Access To Finance,” Devotion Journal of Community Service, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 67–82, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.36418/dev.v3i2.96.
[43] H. S. Sufyati, T. Handayani, F. Marzuki, and A. H. Zaelani, “Socialization of Islamic Financial Institution Literacy in MSMEs Upscale in DKI Jakarta,” Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 409–414, 2022.
[44] R. L. Aulia, M. K. Agatha, and M. Y. R. Pandin, “The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Financial Resilience in MSMEs (Study of MSME Actors in Ngagel Village, Surabaya),” Center for Open Science, 2023.
[45] N. T. P. Sari and A. Kusumawati, “Literature Review : The Efforts To Strengthening of Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSME) in Indonesia,” Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science, vol. 2, no. 01 SE-Articles, pp. 98–115, 2022.
[46] S. N. Kadek, B. M. K. Sri, U. M. Suyana, and A. A. I. N. Marhaeni, “The role of social capital for the performance of msmes,” Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, vol. 95, no. 11, pp. 147–153, 2019.
[47] K. S. Kanini, H. O. Bula, and S. M. A. Muathe, “Social Capital and Performance of Manufacturing MSMEs in Kenya,” developing economies, vol. 7, p. 1, 2022.
[48] J. Gao, A. B. Siddik, S. Khawar Abbas, M. Hamayun, M. Masukujjaman, and S. S. Alam, “Impact of E-Commerce and Digital Marketing Adoption on the Financial and Sustainability Performance of MSMEs during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Empirical Study,” Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 1594, 2023.
[49] L. Farida, M. F. Afandi, R. A. Sularso, I. Suroso, and N. A. Putri, “How financial literacy, innovation capability, and human capital affect competitive advantage and performance: evidence from creative msmes,” 2019.
[50] W. Winarsih, W. Winarti, Z. Machmuddah, and E. binti Tahar, “The Relationship between Capital Financial, Accounting Capability and Micro-, Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises’(MSMEs) Financial Performance in Indonesia,” Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 229–242, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v8i2.21425.
[51] O. Korniienko, “Investment of Intellectual Capital in the Innovative Development of the Enterprise,” Intellect XXІ, no. 1, 2023, pp. 43–46, 2023, doi: 10.32782/2415-8801/2023-1.8.
[52] J. Gao, N. Xu, and J. Zhou, “Does Digital Transformation Contribute to Corporate Carbon Emissions Reduction? Empirical Evidence from China,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 15, no. 18, pp. 1–20, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su151813414.
[53] W. K. Zhou, Y. L. Yu, Y. M. Peng, M. T. Liu, and ..., “Data-Driven Environment, Society and Governance: Exploring How Green Finance Sparks Sustainability Based on Scientometric Analysis,” … and Smart Finance …, 2023.
[54] P. D. Anaman, I. A. Ahmed, A.-R. Suleman, and G. A. Dzakah, “Environmentally Sustainable Business Practices in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises: A Sub-Saharan African Country Perspective,” Business Perspectives and Research, p. 22785337231162740, 2023.
[55] R. Ranjan, P. Chaturvedi, and V. Kumar, “An Analysis of Impact of Climate Finance on MSMEs and Entrepreneurial Growth,” Adhyayan: A Journal of Management Sciences, vol. 12, no. 02, pp. 26–36, 2022.
[56] OECD, “Financing SMEs for Sustainability: Drivers, Constraints and Policies,” OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers, no. 35, p. No. 35, OECD Publishing, Paris, 2022.
[57] G. Selvapandian, P. P. Jeyapaul, and B. Gunabalan, “Adoption Of Green Financing Strategies With Renewable Energy Resources For Global Economic Growth,” Global Economy Journal, vol. 22, no. 04, p. 2350004, 2022.
[58] J. R. T. Wijaya and E. Herwiyanti, “Financial Literacy in Financial Management and FAS Implementation: AIS as Moderator,” 2023.
[59] J. C. Bancoro, “Financial Literacy of MSME Business Owners in the Municipality of San Jose, Negros Oriental, Philippines: A Basis for a State University’s Extension Program,” International Journal of Asian Business and Management, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 241–274, 2023.
[60] K. Kussudyarsana, H. K. Maulana, M. H. Maimun, B. Santoso, and M. T. Nugroho, “The Role of Social Capital, Innovation, and Capabilities on MSMEs’ Resilience in Economic Hard Times,” Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 72–89, 2023.
[61] Z. Abidin, J. Majid, and N. Hamid, “MSME Business Performance: Affecting Factors of Networking, Work Culture and Reputation,” Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 173–186, 2023.
[62] A. Klaas and T. Chimucheka, “Social Capital and the Performance of the Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises in Eastern Cape Province of South Africa,” in Re-engineering Business Processes in the New Normal-The Business and Economic Development Post COVID-19 and the Restructuring of the Global Economy: Proceedings of 8th International Conference on Business and Management Dynamics, 2023, pp. 3–22.
Copyright (c) 2024 Efriyani Sumastuti, Subur Harahap, Godlif Sianipar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.