Pengaruh Pemberian Senam Jantung Sehat Terhadap Tingkat Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Karang Kulon Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Arfani Dwi Kunia Akbar Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Hamudi Prasestiyo Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Istiqomah Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Dwi Suryani Politeknik Hang Tuah Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31539/ctzdc446

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of healthy heart exercise on blood pressure in the elderly. This research method used a pre-experimental design with one-group pretest–posttest design. The population in this study was 35 elderly respondents, with samples selected through total sampling techniques. The results showed that healthy heart exercise had a significant effect (p<0.05) on blood pressure in the elderly in Wukirsari, Karang Kulon Hamlet, Yogyakarta. Before the intervention, the highest systolic blood pressure was 145 mmHg (14.3% of respondents), and after the intervention it decreased to 135 mmHg (14.3% of respondents). For diastolic blood pressure, before the intervention the highest was 83 mmHg (11.4% of respondents), and after the intervention it became 80 mmHg (17.1% of respondents). Elderly with a history of hypertension are advised to regularly do healthy heart exercise to help lower or stabilize blood pressure. This conclusion is that healthy heart exercise has been proven to have a significant effect on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly. This intervention can be an effective non-pharmacological alternative for controlling blood pressure in the elderly, particularly those with a history of hypertension. Therefore, healthy heart exercise is recommended as part of a daily routine for seniors to maintain stable blood pressure and improve quality of life.

 Keywords: Healthy Heart Exercise, Hypertension.

References

Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Das, S. R., Delling, F. N., Djousse, L., Elkind, M. S. V., Ferguson, J. F., Fornage, M., Jordan, L. C., Khan, S. S., Kissela, B. M., Knutson, K. L., … Virani, S. S. (2019). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 139(10). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659

Dinkes DIY. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2021. Diakses dari: http://dinkes.bantulkab.go.id/hal/profil-profil-dinas-kesehatan

Fujimoto, M., Suzuki, S., Kuki, H., Masuda, M., Takei, K., & Yamamoto, M. (2019). Major Patterns of Plantar Flexion Resistive Torque During the Gait Cycle in Healthy Young Adults Wearing Ankle Foot Orthoses with a Plantar Flexion Stop: a Pilot Study. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 31(7), 504–507. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.31.504

Masenga, S. K., & Kirabo, A. (2023). Hypertensive Heart Disease: Risk Factors, Complications and Mechanisms. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1205475

Pamela, D. S. (2019). Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta

Prajayanti, E. D., & Sari, I. M. (2022). Pijat Kaki (Foot Massage) Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Penderita Hipertensi. Nursing Sciences Journal, 6(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.30737/nsj.v6i1.2651

Prasestiyo, H., Nurachmah, E., & Nuraini, T. (2024). Implementasi Evidence Based Nursing Practice Latihan Autogenik untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan dan Meningkatkan Kualitas Tidur. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 6(2), 248–262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v6i2.11723

Rini, R. R. F., Prasestiyo, H., & Setiawati, E. M. (2024). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tingkat Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Puskesmas Seyegan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(September), 1306–1311. https://proceeding.unisayogya.ac.id/index.php/prosemnaslppm/article/view/493

Saragih, H., Ginting, A. A. Y. ., Barus, M. ., & Sitepu, D. F. H. . (2023). Pengaruh Senam Jantung Sehat terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Riwayat Hipertensi . Jurnal Keperawatan, 15(4), 1487–1496. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v15i4.1213

Sukmawaty, M. N. (2022). Efektivitas Senam Jantung Sehat Terhadap Tekanan Darah Dan Kualitas Tidur Pada Warga Gunung Kupang Dengan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cempaka. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat, 10(2), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.54004/jikis.v10i2.94

Thenappan, T., Chan, S. Y., & Weir, E. K. (2018). Role of Extracellular Matrix in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 315(5), H1322–H1331. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00136.2018

WHO. (16, Maret 2023). Hypertension. Diakses dari: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension

Wulandari, A., Sari, S. A., & Ludiana. (2023). Penerapan Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di RSUD Jendral Ahmad Yani Kota Metro Tahun 2022. Jurnal Cendikia Muda, 3(2), 163–171. https://www.jurnal.akperdharmawacana.ac.id/index.php/JWC/article/view/453

Downloads

Published

2025-08-04