HUBUNGAN INSOMNIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSIPADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA X JAKARTA SELATAN

Authors

Desi Putri Utanti Institut Tarumanagara
Rima Berlian Putri Institut Tarumanagara
Maria Susila Sumartiningsih Institut Tarumanagara
Ricky Riyanto Iksan Institut Tarumanagara

DOI:

Abstract

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasi hubungan antara insomnia dan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha X Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain analitik cross-sectional, yaitu rancangan penelitian yang bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha X Jakarta Selatan, berjumlah 288 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Insomnia Rating Scale yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia oleh Kelompok Studi Psikiatri Biologi Jakarta – Insomnia Rating Scale (KSBPJ-IRS). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p = 0,000 < α = 0,05, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara insomnia dan tekanan darah. Nilai Chi-Square sebesar 35,596 dengan derajat kebebasan (df) = 1 memperkuat adanya hubungan yang sangat kuat antara kedua variabel tersebut. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara insomnia dan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha X Jakarta Selatan.

Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Insomnia, Lansia

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