Studi Konstruksi Sosial Perkosaan pada Kelompok Pelaku Berusia di Bawah 18 Tahun
Abstract
This study aims to explain the construction of rape among underage perpetrators (14 to 17 years). The design of this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study found that boys who were involved in rape cases could interpret rape in 3 forms, namely: as forced sex, consensual sex and deviant solidarity in boys' friendship groups. Overall, the construction they built illustrates the strong existence of patriarchal culture in rape cases involving perpetrators under 18 years of age. This is reflected in the form of domination, oppression, and victim blaming. In conclusion, the role of patriarchal culture in rape and injustice against women.
Keywords: Social Construction, Patriarchy, Child Perpetrators, Rape
References
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Sulaiman, A. (2016). Memahami Teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L. Berger. Society, 4(1), 15-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v4i1.32
Susilo, D., & Haezer, E. (2017). Konstruksi Seksualitas Perempuan dalam Berita Pemerkosaan di Teks Media Daring. Jurnal Kawistara, 7(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.15636
Amanda, A., & Krisnani, H. (2019). Analisis Kasus Anak Perempuan Korban Pemerkosaan Inses. Focus : Jurnal Pekerjaan Sosial, 2(1), 120. https://doi.org/10.24198/focus.v2i1.23129
Aristi, N., Janitra, P. A., & Prihandini, P. (2021). Fokus Narasi Kekerasan Seksual pada Portal Berita Daring Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 9(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v9i1.30673
Bukar, H. M., Mohammed, H. I., & Ngada, B. J. (2021). The Causes of Rape on Teenage Girls in Yobe State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 3(4), 99–108. https://www.ijmsssr.org/paper/IJMSSSR00453.pdf
Drianus, O. (2019). Hegemonic Masculinity: Wacana Relasi Gender dalam Tinjauan Psikologi Sosial. Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity, 1(1), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.32923/psc.v1i1.867
Hana, L. (2016). Kasus Pemerkosaan dan Pembunuhan Yuyun dalam Kacamata Kultur Patriarki [The Rape Case Of Yuyun In Patriarchy Culture Glasses]. Jurnal Studi Kultural, 1(2), 124–128. https://journals.an1mage.net/index.php/ajsk/article/view/71
Imran, R. (2017). Feminist Perspectives on Physical and Sexual Violence Against Women: Pakistan as a Case Study. FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género, 2(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2017.3759
Kearns, M. C., D’Inverno, A. S., & Reidy, D. E. (2020). The Association Between Gender Inequality and Sexual Violence in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 58(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.08.035
Komnas Perempuan. (2021). Perempuan dalam Himpitan Pandemi : Lonjakan Kekerasan Seksual,Kekerasan Siber,Perkawinan Anak,dan Keterbatasan Penanganan Ditengah COVID-19. Journal of Chemical Informatfile:///Users/Ghinahana/Downloads/10964-27747-1-PB.Pdfion and Modeling, 138(9), 1689–1699. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/
Kosvianti, E., Susanti, E., Purnomo, W., & Suhadi, A. (2020a). Puberty Knowledge and Communication among Adolescent Sexual Offenders in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 14(3), 1847–1851. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-4487.2020.00010.3
Kosvianti, E., Susanti, E., Purnomo, W., & Suhadi, A. (2020b). The Role of Child Sexual Abuse Victims and Pornography as the Etiology of Rape by Male Adolescents in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. Medico-Legal Update, 20(4), 1625–1629. https://doi.org/10.37506/mlu.v20i4.2073
Lubis, M. A., & Sinaga, L. V. (2020). Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Seksual (Perkosaan) oleh Orang Tua Tiri terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur (Studi Putusan Pn Medan no. 1599/pid. B/2007/Pn Mdn). JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana, 2(2), 92–109. http://jurnal.darmaagung.ac.id/index.php/jurnalrectum/article/view/638
Sesca, E. M. (2018). Posttraumatic Growth pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Universitas Airlangga. https://repository.unair.ac.id/73411/
Setiawan, I. (2018). Tindak Pidana Perkosaan dalam Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi, 6(2), 227. https://doi.org/10.25157/jigj.v6i2.1716
Sulaiman, A. (2016). Memahami Teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L. Berger. Society, 4(1), 15-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v4i1.32
Susilo, D., & Haezer, E. (2017). Konstruksi Seksualitas Perempuan dalam Berita Pemerkosaan di Teks Media Daring. Jurnal Kawistara, 7(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.15636
