Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius diterbitkan oleh Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) sebagai media informasi dan komunikasi para praktisi, peneliti dan akademisi yang berkecimpung dan menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius terbit dalam dua versi, yakni online/OJS (e-ISSN 2684-8287 ) dan cetak (p-ISSN 2656-8926)
Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)
Hubungan Pemberian Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the Cisarua sub-district, Sukabumi Community Health Centre working area, in 2025. The study was conducted from September 2024 to February 2025. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of 614 mothers with toddlers aged 24-59 months in Cisarua Village, Sukabumi Health Centre working area. A sample of 86 respondents was taken using accidental sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation and questionnaire distribution. Statistical testing used the parametric Chi-square test. The univariate analysis results showed that the majority of feeding patterns were appropriate, numbering 70 people (81.4%). And the majority of cases were not stunted, numbering 64 toddlers (74.4%). The bivariate analysis results showed a p-value of 0.035 or α ≤0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between feeding patterns and stunting in infants aged 24-59 months in the Cisarua sub-district, Sukabumi Health Centre working area, in 2025, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted Keywords: Feeding Patterns, Infants, Stunting.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizki Puspasari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkolusis Paru
This study aims to identify factors associated with medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients in the Telaga Dewa Public Health Center (Puskesmas) service area in Bengkulu City. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, conducted in May–June 2025. The sample size was 45 respondents, selected using random sampling from a total of 80 patients. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant association between knowledge (p=1,000), attitude (p=0.01), and family support (p=0.04) with medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients. The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge, positive attitude, and strong family support play an important role in improving patient compliance with treatment. Keywords: Attitude, Knowledge, Support, Tuberculosis
Copyright (c) 2026 Utari Ulandari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dan Dukungan Suami dengan Keikutsertaan dalam Kelas Ibu Hamil
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge and their husbands' support for participation in antenatal classes in Sudajaya Hilir Village, Baros District, Sukabumi City. Research Methods This study was a quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample of 45 pregnant women, and data collection was conducted using questionnaires. The results of the study show that almost all pregnant women have insufficient knowledge (53.3%) and most husbands do not support their wives' participation in antenatal classes (73.3%). There is a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and their participation, with a p-value of 0.000, and a relationship between the support of husbands and participation in antenatal classes, with a p-value of 0.000. A value of 0.000 indicates that p < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship Tbetween the knowledge of pregnant women and the support of their husbands towards their participation in antenatal classes in the Sudajaya Hilir sub-district, which is the working area of the Community Health Centre in 2025. Keywords: Husband's Support, Knowledge, Pregnant Women's Class.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Nurul Alfiah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Sumber Informasi Remaja dengan Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Kelas X Jurusan Keperawatan
This study aims to identify the relationship between information sources and knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents. This study used a cross-sectional method with a total sampling technique. The sample consisted of 32 adolescents. The results showed a relationship between adolescents' information sources and knowledge about reproductive health (p-value = 0.000). It was concluded that the media is the primary source of information about reproductive health. Keywords: Adolescent Girls, Knowledge, Reproductive Health.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizki Aulia Amini http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Penelusuran Senyawa Inhibitor Alpha-Glukosidase Potensial untuk Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 melalui Pendekatan In Silico dengan Evaluasi Profil Adme Via SwissADME.
The aim of this study was to demonstrate data retrieval from online databases to find compounds with relevant properties such as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, which have the potential to be used in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The methods used included compound search, physicochemical property analysis, and drug-likeness prediction using Lipinski's Rule of Five as well as ADME profile evaluation using the SwissADME platform. Preliminary results showed that Miglitol and Quercetin have promising drug-likeness profiles, comply with Lipinski's Rule of Five, and exhibit good ADME characteristics. Although Acarbose, as an effective drug, does not meet all Lipinski criteria due to its specific mechanism of action. The conclusion of this study confirms the efficiency of the in-silico approach in the initial screening of drug candidates but requires further experimental validation to confirm its activity and safety. Keywords: ADME, Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor, Drug-Likeness, In Silico, SwissADME, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurfadilah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Pengetahuan terhadap Kepatuhan Konsumsi Vitamin A pada Ibu Nifas
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and compliance with vitamin A consumption in postpartum mothers at the PONED Cireunghas Health Center, Sukabumi Regency, in 2024. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional method. The study was conducted on [mention the month] 11, 2024 at the PONED Cireunghas Health Center with a sample of 32 postpartum mothers selected using a total sampling technique. The instrument used was a closed questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out univariately using the SPSS version 17.0 application. The results showed that most postpartum mothers had low knowledge of 22 respondents (68.8%) and most had low compliance in vitamin A consumption of 21 respondents (65.6%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of postpartum mothers and compliance with vitamin A consumption. Keywords: Compliance, Knowledge, Vitamin A.
Copyright (c) 2025 Non Rachmani Yustiza http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Identifikasi Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM) Berdasarkan Beers Criteria 2023 pada Pasien Geriatri
This study aims to identify the characteristics of geriatric patients, the types of medication administered, and evaluate the incidence of Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM) based on the 2023 Beers Criteria at Suryakencana Pharmacy in Sukabumi City. The study used a retrospective descriptive observational design with a quantitative approach. Data were obtained from prescriptions and medical records of geriatric patients who filled the medication between December 2024 and June 2025. Analysis was performed by matching the prescribed medication with the criteria in the 2023 Beers Criteria. A total of 100 patients were included in the study sample, with the majority aged 60–74 years (73.74%) and female (62%). Most patients received ≤5 types of medication (95%). The most common diagnoses came from the nervous system disease group, with the dominant comorbidities being hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The most common medications included in the Beers Criteria category were non-selective NSAIDs such as diclofenac (55.55%) and the anticonvulsant gabapentin (15.66%). PIM incidents were found primarily in the categories of "drugs to avoid" (47.09%) and "use with caution" (2.90%). The study's conclusion confirms that the high incidence of PIM in geriatric patients indicates the need for consistent application of the Beers Criteria in pharmaceutical care practices to improve therapeutic safety in the elderly. Keywords: Beers Criteria, Geriatri, Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM).
Copyright (c) 2025 Laduna Anik http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Melakukan Kunjungan Antenatal Care dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamiltrimester III
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pregnant women's compliance with antenatal care (ANC) visits and the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women in the third trimester.This study employed a quantitative descriptive methodology with a cross-sectional design and random sampling technique involving 53 respondents. Data collection was conducted using a checklist. The results showed that nearly half (37.7%) of pregnant women experienced anaemia, and the majority (60.4%) were non-compliant. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the p-value was 0.02 ≤ 0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between the level of compliance of pregnant women with antenatal care visits and the incidence of anaemia in the third trimester at the Baros Community Health Centre in Sukabumi City. Keyword: Anemia, Antenatal Care, Prenatal.
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitrianindiyah Yudha Ariesta http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Edukasi Ibu Hamil terhadap Pengaruh Yoga Prenatal pada Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida Trimester II-III
This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on the anxiety levels of primigravida mothers in the second and third trimesters and to assess the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women and the effectiveness of prenatal yoga. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a sample of 43 respondents determined through a total sampling technique at PMB Lestari, Sukabumi City. Data were collected using a questionnaire regarding the knowledge of pregnant women, the implementation of prenatal yoga, and anxiety levels, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge (46.5%) and the majority felt the effect of prenatal yoga on reducing anxiety (81.4%). The statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and the effect of prenatal yoga on anxiety levels. The conclusion of this study is that prenatal yoga is proven to be effective in reducing anxiety in primigravida mothers, especially in respondents with a better level of knowledge. Keywords: Anxiety, Knowledge, Pregnancy. Prenatal Yoga.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fitri Anisa Nur Mahmudah http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Studi Literatur: Eksplorasi Potensi Abu Pelepah Aren sebagai Agen Pencerah dan Anti-Hiperpigmentasi
This study aims to present a comprehensive literature review on the potential of palm frond ash (Arenga pinnata, M) as a skin lightening and anti-hyperpigmentation agent. The research method used was a literature review through the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Scopus electronic databases and websites. The results of the study showed that there were 10 articles. The results of literature studies from various studies have shown that palm frond ash contains phenolic and flavonoid compounds that have the potential to inhibit tyrosinase activity, a key enzyme in melanin biosynthesis. In addition, the antioxidant properties of palm frond ash can also contribute to skin brightening effects by protecting cells from oxidative damage that triggers pigmentation. The conclusion indicates that palm frond ash has promising prospects as a natural ingredient in skin-brightening cosmetic products, although further research, particularly clinical trials, is still needed to confirm its efficacy and safety in humans Keywords: Anti-Hyperpigmentation, Palm Frond.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ela Amelia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Penelusuran Senyawa Inhibitor Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4 Inhibitors atau Gliptin) Potensial untuk Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 melalui Pendekatan In Silico dengan Evaluasi Profil ADME via SwissADME
This study aims to identify the potential of in silico methods as a rapid and cost-effective approach for the initial screening of DPP-4 inhibitor candidates, as well as to identify compounds that meet drug-likeness criteria and exhibit good ADME profiles. The methods used include compound discovery, physicochemical property analysis, drug-likeness prediction based on Lipinski's Rule of Five, and ADME profile evaluation using the SwissADME platform. The results indicate that Sitagliptin and Linagliptin have good drug-likeness profiles, comply with Lipinski's Rule of Five, and exhibit ADME characteristics that support drug development. The conclusions of this study confirm that the in-silico approach is effective for the initial screening of drug candidates, but further experimental validation is required to ensure their activity and safety. Keywords: ADME, In Silico, DPP-4 Inhibitor, Drug-Likeness, SwissADME, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Copyright (c) 2025 Apriyani pramudiyawati yunar http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Metode Kangguru dengan Kenaikan Berat Badan pada Bayi BBLR
This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about the kangaroo method and weight gain in LBW infants at Al-Mulk Regional Hospital, Sukabumi City in 2025. This study used an analytical survey method with the Chi-Square statistical test. The study was conducted in 2025. The population in this study were all mothers who had LBW infants, a total of 31 people, with a sampling technique using total sampling. The results showed that a small portion of respondents had insufficient knowledge (25.8%), and most babies experienced weight gain (71.0%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.00, which means it is smaller than 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about kangaroo method care and weight gain in LBW infants at Al-Mulk Regional Hospital, Sukabumi City in 2025 Keywords: Kangaroo Care, Knowledge.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anisa Styowati http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual
This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls regarding Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) at SMAN 3 Sukabumi City. A quantitative approach with a pretest–posttest control group design was used. A total of 60 adolescent girls were selected using stratified random sampling and divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received health education, while the control group received no treatment. Knowledge was measured using a structured questionnaire, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The findings showed a significant increase in the intervention group’s knowledge score, from an average of 16.37 before the intervention to 25.27 after receiving health education, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Meanwhile, the control group showed only a slight increase, from 14.60 to 15.83. The study concludes that health education has a significant effect on improving adolescents’ knowledge about STDs, emphasizing the need for continuous and structured educational programs in schools. Keywords: Adolescents, Knowledge, Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
Copyright (c) 2025 Almaz Syauqina Idzni http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Strategi Edukasi Komunitas dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tuberkulosis Paru
This study aims to analyze the factors causing the increase in pulmonary TB cases and assess the effectiveness of educational interventions in changing community behavior. The methods used include a mini-survey of 48 respondents, BLUM paradigm analysis, problem prioritization using the Delphi method, and identification of root causes using a Fishbone diagram. The results indicate that the increase in pulmonary TB cases is primarily caused by low public knowledge regarding the causes and transmission of TB, attitudes that are less supportive of screening and treatment efforts, and unhealthy behaviors such as not covering the mouth when coughing, spitting out phlegm carelessly, and poor home ventilation. Educational interventions based on the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle have proven effective in increasing community knowledge from 2.08% to 89.58% and have begun to generate changes in preventive behavior at the individual and family levels. The study concludes that this community-based educational approach has proven relevant to support pulmonary TB control efforts in community health center work areas. Keywords: Blum’s Paradigm, Fishbone Diagram, Health Education, PDCA, Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Copyright (c) 2025 Patrick Bima Indriadi, Loyvin Wowor, Mohammad Nuh Sobiyanto, Luvea, Dewi Indah Lestari http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Laporan Kasus: Leptospirosis Berat (Weil’s Disease) dengan Manifestasi Kegagalan Multi-Organ
The purpose of this study was to provide an understanding of leptospirosis so that diagnosis and treatment can be carried out quickly. This research method used a case study with a clinical approach, supporting examinations, and management of patients who were followed up during hospitalization. The results of this study indicate that early recognition of severe leptospirosis and comprehensive management are important factors in reducing mortality. The study concluded that healthcare professionals need to increase clinical awareness of leptospirosis in patients with fever, jaundice, and kidney disorders so that diagnosis and treatment can be initiated more quickly. Keywords: Leptospirosis, Multi-Organ Failure, Weil’s disease.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anggi Kumala Rosita http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Gambaran Kebiasaan Merokok Pada Orang Tua Dengan Balita Yang Mengalami Pneumonia Di Puskesmas X
This study aims to determine the smoking habits of parents who have toddlers with pneumonia at Community Health Center X. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a total of 77 respondents selected through purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire containing 10 questions, and the data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency distribution and percentage. The results showed that the maority of respondents were active smokers (54.4%), while the rest were passive smokers (45.5%), with most of them smoking at home and near their children. The characteristics of respondents were dominated by parents aged over 30 years, secondary education (high school), and working as self-employed. Exposure to cigarette smoke, both directly and indirectly, has been proven to be an important factor contributing to the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers. The conclusion of this study is the need to increase health education to families about the dangers of smoking in the home environment and the importance of creating a smoke-free environment as a preventive measure to protect children's health. Keywords: Pneumonia, Toddlers, Smoking.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Nur Hanisah, Rima Berlian Putri, Ricky Riyanto Iksan, Maria Susila Sumartiningsih http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Antara Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah X
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work motivation and the performance of inpatient nurses at Regional General Hospital X. The study design used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 88 nurses selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had high work motivation (59.1%) and high performance (70.5%). The statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) with an odds ratio (OR) of 7.185, indicating a significant relationship between work motivation and the performance of inpatient nurses. It can be concluded that nurses with high work motivation have a greater chance of demonstrating optimal performance. Therefore, improving work motivation needs to be a priority in human resource management strategies in hospitals. Keywords: Nurses, Performance, Work Motivation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Febryan Padma Sari, Maria Susila Sumartiningsih, Rima Berlian Putri, Ricky Riyanto Iksan http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Hubungan Insomnia terhadap Kejadian Hipertensipada Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha X Jakarta Selatan
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between insomnia and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha X Social Home in South Jakarta. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional analytical design that aimed to determine the relationship between two variables. The study population was all elderly people living at the Tresna Werdha X Social Home in South Jakarta with a total of 288 people. Data were collected using the Insomnia Rating Scale (IRS) questionnaire that had been translated into Indonesian by the Jakarta Biological Psychiatry Study Group (KSBPJ-IRS). The results showed a significance value of p < 0.001 (α = 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between insomnia and blood pressure. The Chi-Square test value of 35.596 with degrees of freedom (df) = 1 strengthens the existence of a very strong relationship between the two variables. Thus, this study concludes that there is a significant relationship between insomnia and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha X Social Home in South Jakarta. Keywords: Elderly, Hypertension, Insomnia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Desi Putri Utanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) Pada Proyek Pembangunan Jalan
This study aims to evaluate the implementation and success rate of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System “SMK3” in construction projects, referring to Government Regulation (PP) Number 50 of 2012. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the analysis show that the level of implementation of “SMK3” reached 90.96% with the predicate “Satisfactory”. This indicates that the contractor has carried out the duties and functions of “SMK3” well and in accordance with regulations. The implementation of “SMK3” in this project includes several regulations, such as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) according to the type of work, calls to obey signs, maintain cleanliness, and report emergencies. In addition, this regulation also regulates hazard identification and risk assessment. Overall, it can be concluded that the implementation of “SMK3” in this project is in accordance with PP No. 50 of 2012. The satisfactory implementation of “SMK3” is able to create a safe and productive work environment. Keywords: Identification, Implementation of “SMK3”, PP No. 50 of 2012, Success Rate of SMK3.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shelly Puspita Ayu Wardhani, Kartono Wibowo, Soedarsono http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Formulasi Coklat Batangan (Dark Chocolate) Dengan Ekstrak Kayu Manis Untuk Regulasi Gula Darah
This study aims to design a dark chocolate bar formulation with the addition of cinnamon extract as a functional food for blood sugar regulation. The research methods include formulations with varying concentrations of cinnamon extract (1%, 3%, 5%), organoleptic tests, bioactive content analysis (total phenols and flavonoids), and effectiveness tests on blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic rats. The results showed that the formulation with 4% cinnamon extract had the best balance between sensory characteristics and effectiveness in reducing blood glucose levels (p<0.05). The combination of dark chocolate and cinnamon has the potential to be developed as an alternative functional food for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The conclusion of this study is that the formulation with 3% cinnamon extract is the most preferred sensory and has the potential to provide benefits in blood sugar regulation through the content of bioactive compounds such as cinnamaldehyde and procyanidin. This product has the potential to be developed as a functional food innovation that supports the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, especially in community nursing practice. Keywords: Blood Sugar Regulation, Cinnamon, Dark Chocolate, Diabetes Mellitus, Functional Food.
Dark Chocolate, Kayu Manis, Regulasi Gula Darah, Pangan Fungsional, Diabetes Melitus
Copyright (c) 2025 ELIATI ELIATI, Sri Handayani, Rohani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kemandirian Anak Sekolah dalam Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS)
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the level of independence of elementary school children in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors at MI Nururl Huda, Bengkulu City. This research method used is a descriptive analytical study design with a cross-sectional approach and is included in the type of quantitative research, the population in this study was 35 respondents of grade 2 students at MI Nurul Huda, Bengkulu City. The results of this study are univariate results obtained by students with good independence 30 respondents (85.7), students with good knowledge 30 respondents (85.7%), the unavailability of trash cans that meet the requirements 23 respondents (65.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between the level of independence and the level of knowledge (p-value = 0.139), and there was a relationship between attitudes and independence (p-value = 0.49), and there was no relationship between the availability of trash cans and student independence (p-value = 0.100). In the implementation of PHBS at MI Nurul Huda, Bengkulu City. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between attitudes and the independence of school children in the implementation of PHBS at MI Nurul Huda, Bengkulu City. Keywords: Attitude, Elementary School, Healthy Life Behavior, Independence, Knowledge.
Copyright (c) 2025 Miranti Aprilia, Riska Yanuarti SKM.MKM, Afriyanto,. M.kes DPH, Wulan Angraini,. SKM.MKM http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pelaksanaan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah
The purpose of this study was to implement a TB control program at the Wiradesa Community Health Center based on Pekalongan Regency Regulation No. 5 of 2018. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model approach. Data collection techniques were through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Context aspect was in accordance with regulations, but still faced challenges of social stigma and an unsupportive environment. In the Input aspect, trained human resources and adequate facilities were available, but limited cadres, employee rotation, limited funds, and a lack of modern detection tools were obstacles. The Process aspect showed data-based and cross-sectoral planning, but its implementation was hampered by the workload of officers, low patient awareness, and geographical constraints. Monitoring was carried out routinely every 3 months despite a lack of supervisors. The Product aspect showed fluctuating CDR and treatment success rates that had not yet reached the national target, and the detection of suspected TB tended to decrease. In conclusion, although regulations and commitments were in place, the program required strengthening human resources, diagnostic tools, anti-stigma socialization, cross-sectoral work, and adaptive funding support to achieve TB elimination. Keywords: CIPP, Program Evaluation, TB Control, Tuberculosis.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nur Nafilla, Yuniarti, Teguh Irawan, Wahyuningsih http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pengaruh Pemberian Senam Jantung Sehat Terhadap Tingkat Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Karang Kulon Yogyakarta
The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of healthy heart exercise on blood pressure in the elderly. This research method used a pre-experimental design with one-group pretest–posttest design. The population in this study was 35 elderly respondents, with samples selected through total sampling techniques. The results showed that healthy heart exercise had a significant effect (p<0.05) on blood pressure in the elderly in Wukirsari, Karang Kulon Hamlet, Yogyakarta. Before the intervention, the highest systolic blood pressure was 145 mmHg (14.3% of respondents), and after the intervention it decreased to 135 mmHg (14.3% of respondents). For diastolic blood pressure, before the intervention the highest was 83 mmHg (11.4% of respondents), and after the intervention it became 80 mmHg (17.1% of respondents). Elderly with a history of hypertension are advised to regularly do healthy heart exercise to help lower or stabilize blood pressure. This conclusion is that healthy heart exercise has been proven to have a significant effect on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly. This intervention can be an effective non-pharmacological alternative for controlling blood pressure in the elderly, particularly those with a history of hypertension. Therefore, healthy heart exercise is recommended as part of a daily routine for seniors to maintain stable blood pressure and improve quality of life. Keywords: Healthy Heart Exercise, Hypertension.
Copyright (c) 2025 Arfani Dwi Kunia Akbar, Hamudi Prasestiyo, Istiqomah, Dwi Suryani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Perbedaan Pengaruh Aerobic Low Impact Exercise dan Gaze Stability Exercise terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis
This study aims to determine the differences in the effects of the two exercises on the dynamic balance of the elderly. The research method uses a 2-group quasi-experimental design with a "pre-test - post-test" design. A total of 40 elderly people at BPSTW Budi Luhur, Bantul Regency were divided into two groups, namely Aerobic Low Impact Exercise and Gaze Stability Exercise. The results of this study from the hypothesis test 1 using Wilcoxon showed a score of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which indicates that there is a significant effect of Aerobic Low Impact Exercise. The results of the hypothesis test 2 with a paired sample t-test showed p = 0.000 (p <0.05), there is an effect of gaze stability on dynamic balance in the elderly. The results of the Independent sample t-test showed a score of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) indicating that there is a significant difference between Aerobic Exercise and Gaze Stability Exercise on improving dynamic balance in the elderly at BPSTW Budi Luhur. The conclusion shows that Aerobic Low Impact Exercise and Gaze Stability Exercise both have an effect on improving dynamic balance in the elderly. However, Gaze Stability Exercise has a significant effect compared to Aerobic Low Impact Exercise. Keywords: Aerobic Low Impact Exercise, Dynamic Balance, Gaze Stability Exercise, Elderly.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ishela Apriyani, Siti Nadhir Ollin Norlinta, Suci Muqodimmatul Jannah
Model Evaluasi CIPP pada Program Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue
This study aims to determine the extent to which the implementation of the PSN program is in accordance with the planned objectives and whether the program can control the breeding of mosquito larvae so that it can reduce the number of DHF cases. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. The CIPP evaluation model is used to evaluate the context, input, process, and product to determine the success of the PSN program. Information was obtained from twelve informants recruited by purposive sampling. The results of the research data were collected in the form of interviews, observations, and document reviews to evaluate the Dengue Fever Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN) program in Palembang City in 2022. In general, the PSN program has been running well but is still constrained by the budget. In addition, there is no SOP related to mosquito nest eradication and community participation is still lacking. The conclusion of this study is that the Palembang City Health Office uses the results of this study as a basis for determining budget allocations for mosquito nest eradication programs and compiling SOPs for mosquito nest eradication to facilitate the implementation of the program, by increasing coordination, participation, and community empowerment to carry out village competitions free of mosquito larvae and provide awards for villages that have been declared free of mosquito larvae by the Health Center to encourage community participation in mosquito nest eradication. Keywords: Aedes Mosquito, CIPP Evaluation, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, PSN.
Copyright (c) 2025 Galuh Ismayanti http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Efektivitas Pendekatan Manajemen Diri pada Individu yang Mengalami Stroke
The study aims to assess the effectiveness of self-management carried out in post-stroke patients. This research method uses a systematic literature search from several online databases. The results of the study showed that from the five articles that have been reviewed, the level of education, health education, food intake, exercise and rehabilitation, sleep, and psychological intervention are the main factors of self-management behavior in stroke patients in the recovery stage. Self-management interventions can effectively improve the level of health education of stroke patients, help them gain confidence in self-management of the disease, and facilitate the formation of effective patient self-management behaviors, to improve the quality of life and subjective well-being of patients. In conclusion, self-management can be an alternative solution for stroke patients in improving post-stroke recovery. Self-management interventions include specific education about stroke and its effects and focus on skills training to increase active enthusiasm for patient treatment management. Keywords: Self-Management, Stroke, Treatment.
Copyright (c) 2025 ISNA AMALIA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Rendahnya Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD)
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and husband's support with the use of Intra Uteri Device (IUD) contraception in the Bumi Nabung Health Center work area, Central Lampung Regency in 2024. This research method is a quantitative analytical study with a Cross Control approach. The population in this study were all Active KB Acceptors in the Bumi Nabung Health Center work area totaling 4,162, with a sample size of 192 acceptors consisting of 96 IUDs and 96 non-IUDs. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Univariate data analysis using frequency distrIbution, bivariate analysis using Chi Square. The results of the study showed that the frequency distrIbution of age characteristics was mostly >35 years (50.5%), multiparous parity (81.3%), secondary education (47.7%) and housewives (51%). Knowledge was mostly poor (54.2%), while IUD users were sufficient (67.7%). Non-IUD husband support was not supportive (68.8%), while IUD users received support from their husbands (70.8%). There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the use of IUD contraception with a p value of 0.004 and an OR value of 2.478. There is a significant relationship between husband's support and the use of IUD contraception with a p value of 0.000 and an OR value of 5.343. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the health center can prepare a health promotion program related to the use of IUDs according to the characteristics of mothers in their work area. Keywords: Husband Support, IUD, Knowledge.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Nowo Retno, Tris Murning Wati, Yuni Sulistiawati, Septika Yani Veronica
Tinjauan Post Operative Cognitive Dysfunction (POCD) pada Pasien Geriatri Pasca Anestesi: Perspektif Klinis
This study aims to determine the incidence and characteristics of POCD in geriatric patients’ post-anesthesia at RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah using a descriptive prospective method. The results showed a POCD incidence rate of 60.5%, highest among patients aged ≥70 years. Females experienced POCD more frequently (77.8%) than males (48%). POCD was most prevalent among respondents without formal education (100%). The highest incidence was found in oncology, trauma, and vascular surgeries. Based on duration, the highest POCD occurrence was in medium-duration surgeries (71.4%), followed by major (60%) and minor surgeries (50%). General anesthesia showed a higher POCD incidence (63.6%) compared to regional anesthesia (57.1%). The conclusions of this study emphasize the importance of focusing on geriatric patients, especially those aged ≥70 years, females, and certain surgery types. The implications of this study emphasize the need for safer anesthesia protocols and personalized recovery strategies to reduce the risk of POCD. Keywords: Geriatric, POCD, Post-Anesthesia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Anak Agung Pranikencana Darma Putri, I Made Agus Kresna Sucandra, Pontisomaya Parami
Penerapan Komunikasi IPE pada Metode Handover (SBAR)
The purpose of the case study is to find out the communication in daily life between nurses and nurses and nurses with other health teams. The method used was observation of the room situation and involved one patient and FishBone diagram analysis. The results of the study found that nurses have not applied the SBAR handover method optimally because nurses still use SOAP records in handing over patients. IPE communication involves many different health professions working together, with the aim of enhancing interprofessional collaboration. The conclusion is that the situation that occurred, nurses have not fully implemented the SBAR handover method, so it needs to be optimized. Keywords: Interpersonal Communication (IPE), SBAR.
Copyright (c) 2025 Septian Christi Malega, Fransiska Kurnia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pengaruh Pemberian Massase Punggung terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Appendiktomi Rumah Sakit X
The purpose of this case study is to determine the effect of back massage therapy on reducing pain scale in post-appendectomy patients at Hospital X. The method used is a case study with nursing intervention in the form of back massage in two post-appendectomy patients. The results and conclusions of the observations indicate that back massage therapy can be given to patients with mild pain scale, and is not effective for patients with severe pain. This therapy is successful in patients with moderate and mild pain scale, which is characterized by feelings of relaxation and comfort felt by the patient. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that to reduce pain in post-appendectomy patients, in addition to using back massage, pharmacological therapy also needs to be applied. This has proven effective in reducing pain, as seen in the evaluation of Ms. S and Ms. A. Keywords: Appendicitis, Back Massage, Pain.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bernardina Antonia Fenenturuma, Yovita Yovita http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0