Religious Spiritual and Psycososial Coping Training (RS-PCT) Meningkatkan Penerimaan Diri dan Efikasi Diri pada Pasien Paska Stroke
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Religious Spiritual and Psychosocial Coping Training (RS-PCT) interventions on self-acceptance and self-efficacy in post-stroke patients. The research method used in this study was an experimental design with a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) pre and post-test control groups. The results of this study showed that there were significant differences in self-acceptance (p = 0.046) and self-efficacy (p = 0.030) after treatment between the RS-PCT and control groups. The multi-analysis of covariance test showed only interventions (RS-PCT) that were significantly related to self-acceptance (p = 0.045) and post-stroke self-efficacy (p = 0.030) after being controlled by confounding variables (age, sex, type of stroke, aphasia, hemiparesis side). In conclusion, RS-PCT intervention is effective in increasing self-acceptance and self-efficacy in post-stroke patients who are recovering at home.
Keywords: Self-Efficacy, Spiritual Religious Coping, Self-Acceptance, Psychosocial
References
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van Mierlo, M., van Heugten, C., Post, M. W. M., Hoekstra, T., & Visser-Meily, A. (2018). Trajectories of Health-Related Quality of Life After Stroke: Results from a One-Year Prospective Cohort Study. Disability and Rehabilitation, 40(9), 997–1006. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1292320
Volz, M., Voelkle, M. C., & Werheid, K. (2019). General Self-Efficacy as a Driving Factor of Post-Stroke Depression: A Longitudinal Study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 29(9), 1426–1438. https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2017.1418392
Wu, S., Chalder, T., Anderson, K. E., Gillespie, D., Macleod, M. R., & Mead, G. E. (2017). Development of a Psychological Intervention for Fatigue After Stroke. Plos One, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183286
Cabaço, S. R., Caldeira, S., Vieira, M., & Rodgers, B. (2018). Spiritual Coping: A Focus of New Nursing Diagnoses. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 29(3), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12171
Chen, Q., Cao, C., Gong, L., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Health Related Quality of Life in Stroke Patients and Risk Factors Associated with Patients for Return to Work. Medicine, 98(16), e15130. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000015130
Das, J., & G.K., R. (2018). Post Stroke Depression: The Sequelae of Cerebral Stroke. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 90, 104–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NEUBIOREV.2018.04.005
De Wit, L., Theuns, P., Dejaeger, E., Devos, S., Gantenbein, A. R., Kerckhofs, E., Schuback, B., Schupp, W., & Putman, K. (2017). Long-Term Impact of Stroke on Patients’ Health-Related Quality of Life. Disability and Rehabilitation, 39(14), 1435–1440. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2016.1200676
Dewilde, S., Annemans, L., Lloyd, A., Peeters, A., Hemelsoet, D., Vandermeeren, Y., Desfontaines, P., Brouns, R., Vanhooren, G., Cras, P., Michielsens, B., Redondo, P., & Thijs, V. (2019). The Combined Impact of Dependency on Caregivers, Disability, and Coping Strategy on Quality of Life after Ischemic Stroke. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 17(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-018-1069-6
Dharma, K. K., Damhudi, D., Yardes, N., & Haeriyanto, S. (2018). Increase in the Functional Capacity and Quality of Life among Stroke Patients by Family Caregiver Empowerment Program Based on Adaptation Model. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 5(4), 357–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.09.002
Dharma, K. K., & Rahayu, H. (2017). Functional capacity, Type of Stroke, and Psychological Adaptation are the Factors Related to the Quality of Life Three Months after Stroke. Pontianak International Health Conference (PIHC). 35–44
Fatima, S., Sharif, S., & Khalid, I. (2018). How Does Religiosity Enhance Psychological Well-Being? Roles of Self-Efficacy and Perceived Social Support. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 10(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000168
Gholami, M., Hafezi, F., Asgari, P., & Naderi, F. (2017). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness and Spiritual/Religious Coping Skills on Health Hardiness and Somatic Complaints of Elderly with Hypertension. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics, 4(3), 19–26
Kim, E. S., Kim, J. W., Kang, H. J., Bae, K. Y., Kim, S. W., Kim, J. T., Park, M. S., Cho, K. H., & Kim, J. M. (2018). Longitudinal Impact of Depression on Quality of Life in Stroke Patients. Psychiatry Investigation, 15(2), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2017.10.11
Lo Buono, V., Corallo, F., Bramanti, P., & Marino, S. (2017). Coping Strategies and Health-Related Quality of Life after Stroke. Journal of Health Psychology, 22(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105315595117
Majumdar, S., & Morris, R. (2019). Brief Group-Based Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Stroke Survivors. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(1), 70–90. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12198
Park, C. L., Holt, C. L., Le, D., Christie, J., & Williams, B. R. (2018). Positive and Negative Religious Coping Styles as Prospective Predictors of Well-Being in African Americans. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 10(4), 318–326. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000124
Picha, K. J., & Howell, D. M. (2018). A Model to Increase Rehabilitation Adherence to Home Exercise Programmes in Patients with Varying Levels of Self-Efficacy. Musculoskeletal Care, 16(1), 233–237. https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.1194
Sianturi, R., Anna, K, B., & Yulia Wardani, I. (2018). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Anxiety in Clients with Stroke. Enfermeria Clinica, 28, 94–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1130-8621(18)30045-7
Su, H., Wang, L., Li, Y., Yu, H., & Zhang, J. (2019). The Mediating and Moderating Roles of Self-Acceptance and Self-Reported Health in the Relationship Between Self-Worth and Subjective Well-Being among Elderly Chinese Rural Empty-Nester: An Observational Study. Medicine (United States), 98(28). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016149
Thilarajah, S., Mentiplay, B. F., Bower, K. J., Tan, D., Pua, Y. H., Williams, G., Koh, G., & Clark, R. A. (2018). Factors Associated with Post-Stroke Physical Activity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Vol. 99, Issue 9, pp. 1876–1889). W.B. Saunders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2017.09.117
van Mierlo, M., van Heugten, C., Post, M. W. M., Hoekstra, T., & Visser-Meily, A. (2018). Trajectories of Health-Related Quality of Life After Stroke: Results from a One-Year Prospective Cohort Study. Disability and Rehabilitation, 40(9), 997–1006. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1292320
Volz, M., Voelkle, M. C., & Werheid, K. (2019). General Self-Efficacy as a Driving Factor of Post-Stroke Depression: A Longitudinal Study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 29(9), 1426–1438. https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2017.1418392
Wu, S., Chalder, T., Anderson, K. E., Gillespie, D., Macleod, M. R., & Mead, G. E. (2017). Development of a Psychological Intervention for Fatigue After Stroke. Plos One, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183286
Published
2020-05-11
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2020 Kelana Kusuma Dharma, Andi Parellangi, Halina Rahayu
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