Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Petugas Memadamkan Kebakaran
Abstract
This research aims to seek the relation of the index of the body with blood pressure on the fire-extinguishing officers in Samarinda. The method for this research is using a cross-sectional research design. The results of this statistical test indicate a significant link between the body mass index and hypertension but with a weak correlation. The correlation direction shows a positive direction, and it can be concluded that the higher body mass index is, the greater the degree of hypertension experienced by individuals. This research finds that the calculation of body mass index can be a predictor of the occurrence of hypertension, especially in individuals with excess weight up to obesity. The community is efficiently screening the risk of hypertension and supervision through the calculation of mass body index. The public does not need to rely on the availability of blood pressure gauges in screening. Similar research in various types of communities further strengthened that the body mass index is strongly correlated with hypertension.
Keyword: Hypertension, Body Mass Index, Firefighter
References
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Dewi, R., Ramayati, R., Rosdiana, N., Ramayani, O. R., Siregar, R., & Siregar, B. (2019). Waist Circumference, Body Mass Index, and Skinfold Thickness as Potential Risk Factors for High Blood Pressure in Adolescents. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 59(2), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi59.2.2019.79-86
Dobner, J., & Kaser, S. (2018). Body Mass Index and the Risk of Infection - from Underweight to Obesity. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 24(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2017.02.013
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Hazmy, A. Al, Doewes, M., Rachma, N., & Kristiyanto, A. (2018). Relationship of Body Mass Index and Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Adolescents. СпортÑке Ðауке И Здравље - Ðпеирон, 15(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.7251/ssh1801005h
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Mathys, J., Gholamrezaee, M., Henry, H., von Gunten, A., & Popp, J. (2017). Decreasing Body Mass Index is Associated with Cerebrospinal Fluid Markers of Alzheimer’s Pathology in MCI and Mild Dementia. Experimental Gerontology, 100, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2017.10.013
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Sapti, A. (2018). Perkembangan Usia Mempengaruhi Kekuatan Otot Punggung pada Orang Dewasa Usia 40-60 Tahun. Gaster | Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 16(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v16i1.237
Sartika, A., Wardi, A., & Sofiani, Y. (2018). Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dengan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 356–370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.380
Supriyono, S. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Tekanan Darah Sistole pada Peserta Pelatihan Manajemen Puskesmas. Jurnal Inspirasi, 10(1), 32–48. https://doi.org/10.35880/inspirasi.v10i1.62
Teresa, S., Widodo, S., & Winarni, T. I. (2018). Hubungan Body Mass Index dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh dengan Volume Oksigen Maksimal pada Dewasa Muda. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 7(2), 840–853
Ulumuddin, I., & Yhuwono, Y. (2018). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Desa Pesucen, Banyuwangi Relations of Body Mass Index with Blood Pressure Old People in Pesucen, Banyuwangi. J. Kesehat. Masy. Indones, 13(1), 2018
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., MacLaughlin, E. J., Muntner, P., Ovbiagele, B., Smith, S. C., Spencer, C. C., Stafford, R. S., Taler, S. J., Thomas, R. J., Williams, K. A., … Wright, J. T. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Pr. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(19), e127–e248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Himmelfarb, C. D., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., MacLaughlin, E. J., Muntner, P., Ovbiagele, B., Smith, S. C., Spencer, C. C., Stafford, R. S., Taler, S. J., Thomas, R. J., Williams, K. A., … Hundley, J. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults a Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical pr. In Hypertension (Vol. 71, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1161/HYP.0000000000000065
Arendse, L. B., Danser, A. H., Poglitsch, M., Touyz, R. M., Burnett, J. C., Llorens, C., Ehlers, M. R., & Sturrock, E. D. (2019). Novel Therapeutic Approaches Targeting the Renin-Angiotensin System and Associated Peptides in Hypertension and Heart Failure. Pharmacological Reviews, 71(4), 539–570. https://doi.org/10.1124/pr.118.017129
Bixby, H., Bentham, J., Zhou, B., Cesare, M., Paciorek, C. J., Bennett, J. E., Taddei, C., Stevens, G. A., Rodriguez, A., Carrillo, R. M., Khang, Y. H., Sorić, M., Gregg, E. W., Miranda, J. J., Bhutta, Z. A., Savin, S., Sophiea, M. K., Iurilli, M. L. C., Solomon, B. D., & Ezzati, M. (2019). Rising Rural Body-Mass Index is the Main Driver of the Global Obesity Epidemic in Adults. Nature, 569(7755), 260–264. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1171-x
Castaneda, A., Jauregui, M. E., Ratnani, I., Varon, J., & Surani, S. (2018). Correlation Between Metabolic Syndrome and Sleep Apnea. World Journal of Diabetes, 9(4), 66–71. https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v9.i4.66
Dewi, R., Ramayati, R., Rosdiana, N., Ramayani, O. R., Siregar, R., & Siregar, B. (2019). Waist Circumference, Body Mass Index, and Skinfold Thickness as Potential Risk Factors for High Blood Pressure in Adolescents. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 59(2), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.14238/pi59.2.2019.79-86
Dobner, J., & Kaser, S. (2018). Body Mass Index and the Risk of Infection - from Underweight to Obesity. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 24(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2017.02.013
Ferguson, J. M., Costello, S., Neophytou, A. M., Balmes, J. R., Bradshaw, P. T., Cullen, M. R., & Eisen, E. A. (2019). Night and Rotational Work Exposure Within the Last 12 Months and Risk of Incident Hypertension. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 45(3), 256–266. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3788
Hazmy, A. Al, Doewes, M., Rachma, N., & Kristiyanto, A. (2018). Relationship of Body Mass Index and Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Metabolic Syndrome Risk in Adolescents. СпортÑке Ðауке И Здравље - Ðпеирон, 15(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.7251/ssh1801005h
Hendrik, H. (2019). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Journal Medical, 2(1), 59–64
Kementerian Kesehatan RI Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–100. https://doi.org/
Khan, S. S., Ning, H., Wilkins, J. T., Allen, N., Carnethon, M., Berry, J. D., Sweis, R. N., & Lloyd, J. D. M. (2018). Association of Body Mass Index with Lifetime Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Compression of Morbidity. JAMA Cardiology, 3(4), 280–287. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2018.0022
Kim, T. H., Yang, P. S., Yu, H. T., Jang, E., Shin, H., Kim, H. Y., Uhm, J. S., Kim, J. Y., Sung, J. H., Pak, H. N., Lee, M. H., Joung, B., & Lip, G. Y. H. (2019). Effect of Hypertension Duration and Blood Pressure Level on Ischaemic Stroke Risk in Atrial Fibrillation: Nationwide Data covering the Entire Korean Population. European Heart Journal, 40(10), 809–819. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy877
Lahay, I. H., & Eduart, W. H.. (2018). Pengaruh Usia dan Lama Kerja terhadap Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Pembuat Batako. Sentra, 64–67
Landi, F., Calvani, R., Picca, A., Tosato, M., Martone, A. M., Ortolani, E., Sisto, A., D’angelo, E., Serafini, E., Desideri, G., Fuga, M. T., & Marzetti, E. (2018). Body Mass Index is Strongly Associated with Hypertension: Results From the Longevity Check-Up 7+ study. Nutrients, 10(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10121976
Lopes, V. P., Malina, R. M., Gomez, C. R., Cossio, B. M., de Arruda, M., & Hobold, E. (2019). Body Mass Index and Physical Fitness in Brazilian Adolescents. Jornal de Pediatria, 95(3), 358–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2018.04.003
Mathys, J., Gholamrezaee, M., Henry, H., von Gunten, A., & Popp, J. (2017). Decreasing Body Mass Index is Associated with Cerebrospinal Fluid Markers of Alzheimer’s Pathology in MCI and Mild Dementia. Experimental Gerontology, 100, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2017.10.013
Memah, M., Kandou, G. D., & Nelwan, J. E. (2019). Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok dan Konsumsi Alkohol dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kombi Kecamatan Kombi Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal Kesmas, 8(1), 68–74
Orgel, E., Mueske, N. M., Sposto, R., Gilsanz, V., Freyer, D. R., & Mittelman, S. D. (2018). Limitations of Body Mass Index to Assess Body Composition Due to Sarcopenic Obesity During Leukemia Therapy. Leukemia and Lymphoma, 59(1), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.3109/10428194.2015.1136741
Sapti, A. (2018). Perkembangan Usia Mempengaruhi Kekuatan Otot Punggung pada Orang Dewasa Usia 40-60 Tahun. Gaster | Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 16(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30787/gaster.v16i1.237
Sartika, A., Wardi, A., & Sofiani, Y. (2018). Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dengan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 356–370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.380
Supriyono, S. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Tekanan Darah Sistole pada Peserta Pelatihan Manajemen Puskesmas. Jurnal Inspirasi, 10(1), 32–48. https://doi.org/10.35880/inspirasi.v10i1.62
Teresa, S., Widodo, S., & Winarni, T. I. (2018). Hubungan Body Mass Index dan Persentase Lemak Tubuh dengan Volume Oksigen Maksimal pada Dewasa Muda. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 7(2), 840–853
Ulumuddin, I., & Yhuwono, Y. (2018). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Desa Pesucen, Banyuwangi Relations of Body Mass Index with Blood Pressure Old People in Pesucen, Banyuwangi. J. Kesehat. Masy. Indones, 13(1), 2018
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., MacLaughlin, E. J., Muntner, P., Ovbiagele, B., Smith, S. C., Spencer, C. C., Stafford, R. S., Taler, S. J., Thomas, R. J., Williams, K. A., … Wright, J. T. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Pr. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(19), e127–e248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006
Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Himmelfarb, C. D., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., MacLaughlin, E. J., Muntner, P., Ovbiagele, B., Smith, S. C., Spencer, C. C., Stafford, R. S., Taler, S. J., Thomas, R. J., Williams, K. A., … Hundley, J. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults a Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical pr. In Hypertension (Vol. 71, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1161/HYP.0000000000000065
Published
2020-05-20
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2020 Remita Ully Hutagalung
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