Lipid Profile dan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Dewasa Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan BMI dan LP
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the relationship between BMI, WC (waist circumference) with lipid profile, and blood pressure. The research design uses quantitative methods, with a correlational descriptive approach. The results showed that the mean BMI of respondents was 28.58 or obesity and waist circumference 91.53 were in the high category. At the same time, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were included in hypertension grade 1, with values ​​of 139.05 and 89.03 mmHg. Lipid profile (total cholesterol and triglycerides are within normal limits with a mean of 183.08 and 94.93 mg/dl. Bivariate analysis of BMI and LP with systolic blood pressure and lipid profile with p-value> .05 and p-value <.05 for BMI and LP on diastolic blood pressure Conclusion, There is a significant relationship between BMI and LP on diastolic blood pressure, but there is no meaningful relationship to systolic blood pressure and lipid profile.
Keywords: BMI, Waist Circumference, Lipid Profile, Blood Pressure
References
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Lusiana, N., Widayanti, L. P., Mustika, I., & Andiarna, F. (2019). Korelasi Usia dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh, Tekanan Darah Sistol-Diastol, Kadar Glukosa, Kolesterol, dan Asam Urat. Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 3(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v3i2.242
Malinti, E., & Elon, Y. (2019). Hubungan Asupan Natrium, Kalium, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lingkar Pinggang dengan Tekanan Darah Pria Dewasa Muda. Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.30644/rik.v8i1.213 Hubungan
Peltzer, K. (2018). The Prevalence and Social Determinants of Hypertension among Adults in Indonesia : A Cross-Sectional Population-Based National Survey. Hindawi International Journal of Hypertension, 2018
Rahma, G. G. (2018). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia 25-65 Tahun Association of Central Obesity with Hypertension in Population Ages 25- 65 Years. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(2), 118–122
Ramakrishnan, S., Zachariah, G., Gupta, K., Rao, J. S., Mohanan, P. P., Venugopal, K., Sateesh, S., Sethi, R., Jain, D., Bardolei, N., Mani, K., Kakar, T. S., Kidambi, B., Bhushan, S., Verma, S. K., Bhargava, B., Roy, A., Kothari, S. S., Gupta, R., … Investigators, C. (2019). Prevalence of Hypertension among Indian Adults : Results from the Great India Blood Pressure Survey. Indian Heart Jurnal, 71, 309–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2019.09.012
Raudhatun, N. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Obesitas pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah Tahun 2020
Riris, O., & Elon, Y. (2019). Hubungan BMI dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Wanita Dewasa di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu. Klabat Jurnal of Nursing, 1(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37771/kjn.v1i2.405
Roush, G. C. (2019). Obesity-Induced Hypertension: Heavy on the Accelerator. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(8), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.012334
Sarma, H., Saquib, N., Hasan, M. M., Saquib, J., Rahman, A. S., Khan, J. R., Uddin, M. J., Cullen, M. R., & Ahmed, T. (2016). Determinants of Overweight or Obesity among Ever-Married Adult Women in Bangladesh. BMC Obesity, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40608-016-0093-5
Sartika, A., Wardi, A., & Sofiani, Y. (2018). Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dengan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 356–370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.380
Son, W. M., Kim, D. Y., Kim, Y. S., & Ha, M. S. (2017). Effect of Obesity on Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Middle-Aged Korean Women. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 8(6), 369–372. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.6.02
Sudikno, S., Syarief, H., Dwiriani, C. M., Riyadi, H., & Pradono, J. (2017). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral dengan Profil Lipid pada Orang Dewasa Umur 25-65 Tahun di Kota Bogor (Baseline Studi Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat). Gizi Indonesia, 39(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v39i2.211
Telles, S., Pal, S., Sharma, S. K., Singh, A., Kala, N., & Balkrishna, A. (2018). The Association Between the Lipid Profile and Fasting Blood Glucose with Weight Related Outcomes in Healthy Obese Adults. BMC Research Notes, 11(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3485-4
Tendean, A. F. (2019). Korelasi Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Tekanan Darah. 3(2), 11–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37771/nj.Vol3.Iss2.400
Triyanti, T., & Ardila, P. (2019). Asupan Lemak Sebagai Faktor Dominan terhadap Obesitas Sentral pada Wanita Fat Intake as a Dominant Factor of Central Obesity Among Women. J. Gipas, 3(November), 133–143
Yaya, S., & Ghose, B. (2019). Trend in Overweight and Obesity among Women of Reproductive Age in Uganda: 1995–2016. Obesity Science and Practice, 5(4), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.351
Zahra, H., & Hadyana, S. R. (2017). Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Profil Lipid pada Masyarakat di Jatinangor Tahun 2014. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/jsk.v3i1.13956
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Ariyanti, R., & Besral, B. (2019). Dyslipidemia Associated with Hypertension Increases the Risks for Coronary Heart Disease: A Case-Control Study in Harapan Kita Hospital, National Cardiovascular Center, Jakarta. Journal of Lipids, 2019, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2517013
Diana, R., Nurdin, N. M., Anwar, F., Riyadi, H., & Khomsan, A. (2018). Risk Factors of Hypertension among Adult in Rural Indonesia. J. Gisi Pangan, 13(12), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2018.13.3.111-116
Duc, N. N., Van, N. B., Vo, H. L., Do, N. K., Anh, H. N. S., Minh, H. T., Tuan, N. T., Duy, T. M., Thu, H. T. T., Chu-Dinh, T., & Chu, D. (2018). Impact of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference on Blood Pressure: A Cross-Sectional Survey in a Population Living in the Vietnam Northern Mountainous. Diabetes Metb Syndr, 13(2), 1399–1404. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2019.02.015
Eslami, O., Shahraki, M., & Shahraki, T. (2019). Obesity Indices in Relation to Lipid Abnormalities among Medical University Students in Zahedan, South-East of Iran. Int J Prev Med, 10(15). https://doi.org/doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_177_17
Fantin, F., Giani, A., Zoico, E., Rossi, A. P., Mazzali, G., & Zamboni, M. (2019). Weight Loss and Hypertension in Obese Subjects. Nutrients, 11(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11071667
Fitri, Y., Mulyani, N. S., Fitrianingsih, E., & Suryana, S. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Aktifitas Fisik (Aerobic Exercise) terhadap Tekanan Darah, IMT dan RLPP pada Wanita Obesitas. Action: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 1(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v1i2.19
Hutagaol, Agnes Oktaviana; Malinti, E. (2020). Obesitas dan Tekanan Darah pada Orang Dewasa Usia 18-50 Tahun di Kampung Mokla. CHMK Nursing Scientific Journal, 4(2), 261–267
Iswandiari, Y. (2017). 7 Penyebab Wanita jadi gemuk setelah menikah. Hello Sehat
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Hari Hipertensi Dunia 2019 : Know Your Number, Kendalikan Tekanan Darahmu dengan CERDIK
Laclaustra, M., Lopez-Garcia, E., Civeira, F., Garcia-Esquinas, E., Graciani, A., Guallar-Castillon, P., Banegas, J. R., & Rodriguez-Artalejo, F. (2018). LDL Cholesterol Rises with BMI Only in Lean Individuals: Cross-Sectional U.S. And Spanish representative data. Diabetes Care, 41(10), 2195–2201. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-0372
Landi, F., Calvani, R., Picca, A., Tosato, M., Martone, A. M., Ortolani, E., Sisto, A., D’angelo, E., Serafini, E., Desideri, G., Fuga, M. T., & Marzetti, E. (2018). Body Mass Index is Strongly Associated with Hypertension: Results from the Longevity Check-Up 7+ Study. Nutrients, 10(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10121976
Lin, L. Y., Hsu, C. Y., Lee, H. A., Tinkov, A. A., Skalny, A. V., Wang, W. H., & Chao, J. C. J. (2019). Gender Difference in the Association of Dietary Patterns and Metabolic Parameters with Obesity in Young and Middle-Aged Adults with Dyslipidemia and Abnormal Fasting Plasma Glucose in Taiwan. Nutrition Journal, 18(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-019-0503-x
Lina, M., Kumalasari, F., Kusumawati, E., Andyarini, E. N., Hidayati, S., & Hidayati, S. (2020). Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol dengan Hipertensi pada Pegawai di Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan UIN Sunan Ampel. Indonesian Journal for Health Science, 4(1), 10–15
Linderman, G. C., Lu, J., Lu, Y., Sun, X., Xu, W., Nasir, K., Schulz, W., Jiang, L., & Krumholz, H. M. (2018). Association of Body Mass Index with Blood Pressure Among. JAMA Net Open, 1(4), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.1271
Lusiana, N., Widayanti, L. P., Mustika, I., & Andiarna, F. (2019). Korelasi Usia dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh, Tekanan Darah Sistol-Diastol, Kadar Glukosa, Kolesterol, dan Asam Urat. Journal of Health Science and Prevention, 3(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.29080/jhsp.v3i2.242
Malinti, E., & Elon, Y. (2019). Hubungan Asupan Natrium, Kalium, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lingkar Pinggang dengan Tekanan Darah Pria Dewasa Muda. Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 8(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.30644/rik.v8i1.213 Hubungan
Peltzer, K. (2018). The Prevalence and Social Determinants of Hypertension among Adults in Indonesia : A Cross-Sectional Population-Based National Survey. Hindawi International Journal of Hypertension, 2018
Rahma, G. G. (2018). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral dengan Hipertensi pada Penduduk Usia 25-65 Tahun Association of Central Obesity with Hypertension in Population Ages 25- 65 Years. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(2), 118–122
Ramakrishnan, S., Zachariah, G., Gupta, K., Rao, J. S., Mohanan, P. P., Venugopal, K., Sateesh, S., Sethi, R., Jain, D., Bardolei, N., Mani, K., Kakar, T. S., Kidambi, B., Bhushan, S., Verma, S. K., Bhargava, B., Roy, A., Kothari, S. S., Gupta, R., … Investigators, C. (2019). Prevalence of Hypertension among Indian Adults : Results from the Great India Blood Pressure Survey. Indian Heart Jurnal, 71, 309–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ihj.2019.09.012
Raudhatun, N. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Obesitas pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah Tahun 2020
Riris, O., & Elon, Y. (2019). Hubungan BMI dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Wanita Dewasa di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu. Klabat Jurnal of Nursing, 1(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37771/kjn.v1i2.405
Roush, G. C. (2019). Obesity-Induced Hypertension: Heavy on the Accelerator. Journal of the American Heart Association, 8(8), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.012334
Sarma, H., Saquib, N., Hasan, M. M., Saquib, J., Rahman, A. S., Khan, J. R., Uddin, M. J., Cullen, M. R., & Ahmed, T. (2016). Determinants of Overweight or Obesity among Ever-Married Adult Women in Bangladesh. BMC Obesity, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40608-016-0093-5
Sartika, A., Wardi, A., & Sofiani, Y. (2018). Perbedaan Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) dengan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 356–370. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.380
Son, W. M., Kim, D. Y., Kim, Y. S., & Ha, M. S. (2017). Effect of Obesity on Blood Pressure and Arterial Stiffness in Middle-Aged Korean Women. Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives, 8(6), 369–372. https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.6.02
Sudikno, S., Syarief, H., Dwiriani, C. M., Riyadi, H., & Pradono, J. (2017). Hubungan Obesitas Sentral dengan Profil Lipid pada Orang Dewasa Umur 25-65 Tahun di Kota Bogor (Baseline Studi Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat). Gizi Indonesia, 39(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v39i2.211
Telles, S., Pal, S., Sharma, S. K., Singh, A., Kala, N., & Balkrishna, A. (2018). The Association Between the Lipid Profile and Fasting Blood Glucose with Weight Related Outcomes in Healthy Obese Adults. BMC Research Notes, 11(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3485-4
Tendean, A. F. (2019). Korelasi Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Tekanan Darah. 3(2), 11–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37771/nj.Vol3.Iss2.400
Triyanti, T., & Ardila, P. (2019). Asupan Lemak Sebagai Faktor Dominan terhadap Obesitas Sentral pada Wanita Fat Intake as a Dominant Factor of Central Obesity Among Women. J. Gipas, 3(November), 133–143
Yaya, S., & Ghose, B. (2019). Trend in Overweight and Obesity among Women of Reproductive Age in Uganda: 1995–2016. Obesity Science and Practice, 5(4), 312–323. https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.351
Zahra, H., & Hadyana, S. R. (2017). Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Profil Lipid pada Masyarakat di Jatinangor Tahun 2014. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 3(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/jsk.v3i1.13956
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2020-05-17
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