Terapi Komplementer untuk Penatalaksanaan Kecemasan atau Depresi pada Lansia yang Tinggal di Komunitas
Abstract
This study aims to determine complementary therapies that can be applied to managing anxiety and depression in the elderly in the community. Methods for searching articles through English databases: EBSCO host, Scopus, Pro-Quest, Wiley Online Library, Sage Publications, Science direct, and Springer Link in the last ten years. The search results obtained 282 articles, and six reports identified that met the inclusion criteria. Systematic review analysts use the PRISMA diagram. There are six complementary therapies used: aromatherapy, reiki, laughter therapy, acupressure, religion, aromatherapy, music, and reiki. In conclusion, all of these complementary therapies are effective in the management of anxiety or depression. The complementary treatment suggested in the direction of pressure is aromatherapy, while depression is religious therapy.
Keywords: Depression, Anxiety, Parents, Complementary Therapy
References
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Alıcı, N. K., Zorba, P., Oya, B., & Emiroğlu, N. (2018). The Preliminary Effects of Laughter Therapy on Loneliness and Death Anxiety among Older Adults Living in Nursing Homes : A Nonrandomised Pilot study. International Journal of Older People Nursing, 13(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/opn.12206
Barati, F., Nasiri, A., Akbari, N., & Sharifzadeh, G. (2016). The Effect of Aromatherapy on Anxiety in Patients. Nephro-Urology Monthly, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.5812/numonthly.38347
Chen, X., Hannibal, N., & Gold, C. (2016). Randomized Trial of Group Music Therapy With Chinese Prisoners : Impact on Anxiety, Depression, and Self-Esteem. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 60(9), 1060-1081. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X15572795
Cheruvu, V. K., & Chiyaka, E. T. (2019). Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults Who Reported Medical Cost as a Barrier to Seeking Health Care: Findings from a Nationally Representative Sample. BMC Geriatrics, 19(1), 192. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1203-2
Domènech-Abella, J., Mundó, J., Haro, J. M., & Rubio-Valera, M. (2019). Anxiety, Depression, Loneliness and Social Network in the Elderly: Longitudinal Associations from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA). Journal of Affective Disorders, 246, 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.043
Erdogan, Z., & Cinar, S. (2016). The effect of Reiki on depression in elderly people living in nursing home. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge 15(1), 35–40. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/33556
Naimi, E., Babuei, A., Moslemirad, M., Rezaei, K., & Eilami, O. (2019). The Effect of Spirituality Intervention on the Anxiety Parents of Hospitalized Newborns in a Neonatal. Journal of Religion and Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-018-00753-y
Nayak, S., Mohapatra, M. K., & Panda, B. (2018). Prevalence of and Factors Contributing to Anxiety, Depression and Cognitive Disorders among Urban Elderly in Odisha – A Study Through the Health Systems’ Lens. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 80(267), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2018.09.008
Özkaraman, A., Dügüm, Ö., Yılmaz, H. Ö., & Yeşilbalkan, Ö. U. (2018). The Effect of Lavender on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Patients Treated with Chemotherapy. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing 22(2), 203–211. DOI: 10.1188/18.CJON.203-210
Özyurt, B. C., Elbi, H., & Serifhan, M. (2018). Prevalence of Depression in the Elderly Population of Manisa and Related Risk Factors. Turk Geriatri Dergisi, 21(4), 579–587. https://doi.org/10.31086/tjgeri.2018.65
Pramesona, B. A., & Taneepanichskul, S. (2018). The Effect of Religious Intervention on Depressive Symptoms and Quality of Life Among Indonesian Elderly in Nursing Homes : A Quasi-Experimental Study. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 13, 473–484.DOI: 10.2147/CIA.S162946
Reis, D., & Jones, T. (2018). Aromatherapy Using Essential Oils as a Supportive Therapy. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing, 21(1), 19–22. DOI: 10.1188/17.CJON.16-19
Saritaş, S., Kavak, F., & Savaş, B. (2018). The effect of lavender oil on anxiety levels of patients before laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 32, 51–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.05.003
Sok, S. R. (2016). Effects of Meridian Acupressure in Joktaeyang Bangkwang Kyeong on the Physical Health State, Depression, and Life Satisfaction of Korean Older Adult Women Living Alone. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 42(2), 28–35. DOI: 10.3928/00989134-20151218-01
United Nations. (2017). World Population Ageing. The United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/theme/ageing/WPA2017.asp
United Nations. (2019). World Population Prospects 2019. In Department of Economic and Social Affairs. World Population Prospects 2019. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12283219
Vanderweele, T. J., Yu, J., Cozier, Y. C., Wise, L., Argentieri, M. A., Rosenberg, L., & Shields, A. E. (2017). Original Contribution Attendance at Religious Services , Prayer , Religious Coping , and Religious / Spiritual Identity as Predictors of All-Cause Mortality in the Black Women’s Health Study. Am J Epidemiol, 185(7), 515–522. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kww179
Zhao, J., Yin, H., Zhang, G., Li, G., Shang, B., Wang, C., & Chen, L. (2019). A Meta †Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials of Laughter and Humour Interventions on Depression, Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Adults. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 75(11), 2435–2448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14000
Published
2020-12-29
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2020 Arjuna Arjuna, Etty Rekawati
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
