Kesejahteraan Spiritual dengan Kejadian Infeksi Oportunistik pada ODHA
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the relationship between spiritual well-being and the incidence of opportunistic infections in PLHIV. Analytical descriptive research method with the cross-sectional approach and random sampling technique. The research univariate analysis results showed that respondents who experienced opportunistic infections ≤ 2 were 199 (89.2%), and respondents with moderate spiritual well-being were 127 (57%). The results of the bivariate analysis state that the chi-square test explains that there is a relationship between spiritual well-being and the incidence of opportunistic infections (p-value = 0.007), so OR = 3.689 means moderate spiritual well-being has a 3.689 chance of experiencing opportunistic infections ≤ two compared to PLWHA with mild spiritual well-being. Multivariate analysis showed that education was the dominant variable in the incidence of opportunistic infections (OR = 6.378). In conclusion, there is a high adherence to the incidence of opportunistic infections in PLWHA. The dominant factor in the incidence of opportunistic infections is education.
Keywords: HIV, Opportunistic Infection Incidence, Spiritual Well-being
References
Anggraeni, M. Y. R., & Aisah, S. (2018). Perilaku Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Masyarakat Desa Waru. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mahasiswa Unimus, 1(2016), 302–309
Batlajery, T. M., & Soegijono, S. P. (2019). Persepsi Kesehatan dan Well-Being Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Ritabel. Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 15(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.32528/ins.v15i1.1630
Handayani, F. P., & Fourianalistyawati, E. (2018). Depresi dan Kesejahteraan Spiritual pada Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi. Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan, 8(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v8n2.p145-153
Hasanah, U., Ibrahim, K., & Sriati, A. (2019). Effects of Spiritual Counseling on Spiritual Health-Quality of Life in Patients with HIV/AIDS. Nurse Media Journal of Nursing, 9(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v9i1.22983
Imaduddin, A. (2017). Spiritualitas Dalam Konteks Konseling. Journal of Innovative Counseling : Theory, Practice & Research, 1(1), 1–8. http://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/innovative_counseling
Kasana, R. U., Ike, H., & Siskaningrum, A. (2019). Hubungan antara Self Awareness dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Dm Tipe 2 (Studi Di Poli Penyakut dalam RSUD Jombang). Hospital Majapahit, 11(1), 11–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514646
Ladyani, F., & Kiristianingsih, A. (2019). Hubungan antara Jumlah CD4 pada Pasien yang Terinfeksi HIV / AIDS dengan Infeksi Oportunistik di Rumah Sakit Umum Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2016. 3(1), 34–41
Manalu, R. M., Harahap, S. Y., & Sinurat, I. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Infeksi HIV pada Usia Produktif di Komite Aids Hkbp Balige. Indonesian Trust Health Journal, 2(2), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.37104/ithj.v2i2.35
Saharuddin, S., Amir, S., & Rosmina, R. (2018). Penerapan Model Pelayanan Keperawatan Berbasis Spiritual Ditinjau dari Aspek Proses Asuhan Keperawatan Spritual di Rumah Sakit Islam Faisal Makassar. Hospital Majapahit, 10(1), 8-22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3514585
Saktina, P., & Satriyasa, B. (2017). Karakteristik Penderita Aids Dan Infeksi Oportunistik Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar Periode Juli 2013 Sampai Juni 2014. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 6(3), 1–6. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/29100
Sastra, L., Wahyudi, W., & Faradilla, I. (2019). Hubungan Kesehatan Spiritual dengan Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan Hiv/Aids di Yayasan Lantera Minangkabau Support Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar, 2(2), 7–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36984/jkm.v2i2.62
Siddik, I. N., & Uyun, Q. (2018). Khusnudzon dan Psychological Well Being pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Psikis: Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 3(2), 86–93. 10.19109/psikis.v3i2.1735
Sugiarto, S. (2017). Hubungan Status Pernikahan dan Kepemilikan Kondom dengan Penggunaan Kondom Saat Melakukan Hubungan Seksual pada Pasangan Tidak Tetap Pengguna Napza Suntik. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu, 1(2), 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/hcj.v3i1.97
Wahyuni, E., Nurihsan, J., & Yusuf, S. (2018). Kesejahteraan Mahasiswa: Implikasi Terhadap Program Konseling di Perguruan Tinggi. Insight: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 7(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.21009/insight.071.08
Copyright (c) 2020 Fitri Hastuti Ningsih, Rohman Azaam, Mustikasari Mustikasari
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.