Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Deformitas Kaki pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Abstract
This study aims to explain the factors associated with foot deformity in people with type 2 diabetes. This study used a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that the aspects related to the incidence of foot deformity were education (P=0.022; OR=4.57), body mass index (BMI) (P=0.035; OR=0.23), and knowledge (P=0.001). ; OR = 9.17), while the factors of age (P = 0.22) and gender (P = 0.712) were not associated with the incidence of foot deformity. In conclusion, the knowledge factor is a factor that can influence nine times more strongly the incidence of foot deformity in people with type 2 DM compared to other factors.
Keywords: Foot Deformity, Diabetes Mellitus
References
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Carlson, C., Akoh, C., Rungprai, C., & Phisitkul, P. (2019). Evaluation of Asymptomatic Contralateral Foot Deformities Using the Tripod Index. The Iowa Orthopaedic Journal, 39(2), 76–84. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32577112/
Chatwin, K. E., Abbott, C. A., Boulton, A. J. M., Bowling, F. L., & Reeves, N. D. (2020). The Role of Foot Pressure Measurement in the Prediction and Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulceration—A Comprehensive Review. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3258
Edwards, S. R., & Kingsford, A. C. (2020). Radical Cheilectomy as an Alternative to Arthrodesis for Hallux Rigidus. Cureus, 12(7). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.9453
Herlyn, A., Prakasam, R. K., Peschel, S., Allgeier, S., Köhler, B., Winter, K., Guthoff, R. F., Mittlmeier, T., & Stachs, O. (2018). Corneal Subbasal Nerve Plexus Changes in Severe Diabetic Charcot Foot Deformity: A Pilot Study in Search for a DNOAP Biomarker. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5910639
Jiang, X., Li, N., Yuan, Y., Yang, C., Chen, Y., Ma, Y., Wang, J., Du, D., Boey, J., Armstrong, D. G., & Deng, W. (2020). Limb Salvage and Prevention of Ulcer Recurrence in a Chronic Refractory Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 13, 2289–2296. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S254586
Kaya, Z., & Karaca, A. (2018). Evaluation of Nurses’ Knowledge Levels of Diabetic Foot Care Management. Nursing Research and Practice, 2018, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8549567
Kossioris., A., Tentolouris, N, L., Loupa, C., & Tylianakis, M. (2019). The Role of Amputative and Non-Amputative Foot Deformities Severity in The Risk for Diabetic Ulceration Classification Systems Building: A Cross- Sectional and Case-Control Pilot Investigation. Pan African Medical Journal, 33, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.33.103.17684
López-Moral, M., Lázaro-MartÃnez, J. L., GarcÃa-Morales, E., GarcÃa-Ãlvarez, Y., JavierÃlvaro-Afonso, F., & Molines-Barroso, R. J. (2019). Clinical Efficacy of Therapeutic Footwear with a Rigid Rocker Sole in the Prevention of Recurrence in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Polineuropathy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. PLoS ONE, 14(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219537
Molines-Barroso, R. J., Lázaro-MartÃnez, J. L., Beneit-Montesinos, J. V., Ãlvaro-Afonso, F. J., GarcÃa-Morales, E., & GarcÃa-Ãlvarez, Y. (2019). Predictors of Diabetic Foot Reulceration Beneath the Hallux. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9038171
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 1–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
Setyawati, A. D., Ngo, T. H. L., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Sutkowska, E., Sutkowski, K., Sokołowski, M., Franek, E., & Dragan, S. (2019). Distribution of the Highest Plantar Pressure Regions in Patients with Diabetes and Its Association with Peripheral Neuropathy, Gender, Age, and BMI: One Centre Study. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7395769
Wagner, E., & Wagner, P. (2020). Metatarsal Pronation in Hallux Valgus Deformity: A Review. In Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Global Research and Reviews (Vol. 4, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-20-00091
Wang, L., He, W., Yu, X., Hu, D., Bao, M., Liu, H., Zhou, J., & Jiang, H. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Elderly Patients: Characteristics and Prognostic Factors Based on 4-Week Follow-Up. Journal of Infection, 80(6), 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.019
Wanzou, J. P. V., Sekimpi, P., Komagum, J. O., Nakwagala, F., & Mwaka, E. S. (2019). Charcot Arthropathy of the Diabetic Foot in a Sub-Saharan Tertiary Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13047-019-0343-0
WHO. (2020). Diabetes (p. 1). https://www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes#tab=tab_1
Published
2021-06-27
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2021 Desi Susanti, Dita Amita
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
