Intervensi Health Coaching dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis

  • Evi Supriatun Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Mandala Husada Slawi
  • Uswatun Insani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Mandala Husada Slawi

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of health coaching on knowledge and attitudes about the prevention of tuberculosis transmission in patients who are still undergoing routine tuberculosis treatment in Tegal Regency. The research design used was a quasi-experiment with pre and post-test with the control group. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that in the intervention group that had been given health coaching for 4 (four) sessions, it had a significant effect on the knowledge and attitudes of the respondents compared to the control group that was not given health coaching. This can be seen from the difference in values ​​before and after being given health coaching treatment in the intervention group. Also, the results of the bivariate analysis using the independent t-test showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. In conclusion, there is an effect of the implementation of health coaching on knowledge and attitudes about the prevention of transmission of tuberculosis in tuberculosis patients in Tegal Regency.

 

Keywords: Health Coaching, Prevention of Tuberculosis Transmission, Knowledge, Attitude

References

Adane, K., Spigt, M., Johanna, L., Noortje, D., Abera, S. F., & Dinant, G. J. (2017). Tuberculosis Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Northern Ethiopian Prisoners: Implications for TB Control Efforts. PLoS One, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174692

Agofure, O., Okandeji-Barry, O. R., & Odjimogho, S. (2018). Knowledge of the Prevention and Management of Tuberculosis among Residents of Bambuka Community Karim-Lamido Local Government Area of Taraba State. SM J Public Health Epidemiol, 4(1), 1048. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326753126

Ali, S. M., Kandaou, G. D., & Kaunang, W. P. . (2019). Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate. Stikes Graha Medika Nursing Journals, 2(1), 1–10. http://journal.stikesgrahamedika.ac.id/index.php/nursing/article/view/69/48

Andri, J., Febriawati, H., Randi, Y., J, H., & Setyawati, A. D. (2020). Penatalaksanaan Pengobatan Tuberculosis Paru. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 2(2), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v2i2.1396

Bojovic, O., Medenica, M., Zivkovic, D., Rakocevic, B., Trajkovic, G., Kisic-Tepavcevic, D., & Grgurevic, A. (2018). Factors Associated with Patient and Health System Delays in Diagnosis and Treatment of Tuberculosis in Montenegro, 2015–2016. PLoS One, 13(3), e0193997. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193997

Charyeva, Z., Curtis, S., Mullen, S., Senik, T., & Zaliznyak, O. (2019). What Works Best for Ensuring Treatment Adherence. Lessons from a Social Support Program for People Treated for Tuberculosis in Ukraine. PLoS One, 14(8), e0221688. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221688

Chelagat, T., Kokwaro, G., Onyango, J., & Rice, J. (2020). Effect of Project-Based Experiential Learning on the Health Service Delivery Indicators: A Quasi-Experiment Study. BMC Health Services Research, 20(1), 144. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-4949-5

Delaney, G., Newlyn, N., Pamplona, E., Hocking, S. L., Glastras, S. J., McGrath, R. T., & Fulcher, G. R. (2017). Identification of Patients with Diabetes Who Benefit Most from a Health Coaching Program in Chronic Disease Management, Sydney, Australia, 2013. Preventing Chronic Disease, 14(3), E21. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd14.160504

Dumpeti, S., Jothula, K., & Naidu, N. (2020). Awareness about Tuberculosis and RNTCP Services among Rural People in Nalgonda District, Telangana. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(7), 3281–3287. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_415_20

Dzeyie, K., Basu, S., & Dikid, T. (2019). The Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Relating to Tuberculosis among Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients. Indian Journal of Medical Specialities, 10(2), 76. https://doi.org/10.4103/injms.injms_31_18

Gloria, C. V., Rasyid, Z., W, S. V., Kursani, E., & Umayyah, B. (2019). Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 1(2), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v1i2.919

Holden, I. K., Lillebaek, T., Andersen, P. H., Wejse, C., & Johansen, I. S. (2020). Characteristics and Predictors for Tuberculosis Related Mortality in Denmark from 2009 Through 2014: A Retrospective Cohort Study. PLoS One, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231821

Inayah, S., & Wahyono, B. (2019). Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Strategi DOTS. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 3(2), 223–233

Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019. In Kementrian Kesehatan RI (Vol. 8, Issue 9)

Kim, S., De Los Reyes V, A. A., & Jung, E. (2020). Country-Specific Intervention Strategies for Top Three TB Burden Countries Using Mathematical Model. PLoS One, 15(4), e0230964. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230964

Kwon, M. S., & Choi, Y. (2020). Factors Affecting Preventive Behavior Related to Tuberculosis among University Students in Korea: Focused on Knowledge, Attitude and Optimistic Bias Related to Tuberculosis. Journal of the Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 27(3), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.7739/jkafn.2020.27.3.236

Mamahit, A. Y., Amisi, P. Y., & Karame, V. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat. Journal Of Community, 7(1), 1–9. http://ejournal.unpi.ac.id/index.php/JOCE/article/view/140

Manzi, A., Hirschhorn, L. R., Sherr, K., Chirwa, C., Baynes, C., Awoonor-Williams, J. K., Hingora, A., Mboya, D., Exavery, A., Tani, K., Manzi, F., Pemba, S., Phillips, J., Kante, A. M., Ramsey, K., Bawah, A., Nimako, B. A., Kanlisi, N., Jackson, E. F., & Pio, A. (2017). Mentorship and Coaching to Support Strengthening Healthcare Systems: Lessons Learned Across the Five Population Health Implementation and Training Partnership Projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Health Services Research, 17(Suppl 3), 831. http://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&from=export&id=L622912972 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2656-7

Merzistya, A. N. A., & Rahayu, S. R. (2019). Kejadian Putus Berobat Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 2(3), 298–310. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia

Nasution, N. S., Andayani, L. S., & Rochadi, K. R. (2020). The Role of Tuberculosis Cadres in the Tuberculosis Control Program in Medan City. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 36(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.55207

Ncube, M. (2018). “Posted Home”: Migration, Tuberculosis and Structural Violence in Maphisa, Zimbabwe. Anthropology Southern Africa, 41(4), 296–308. https://doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2018.1545591

Noé, A., Ribeiro, R. M., Anselmo, R., Maixenchs, M., Sitole, L., Munguambe, K., Blanco, S., Souef, P., & García-Basteiro, A. L. (2017). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Tuberculosis Care among Health Workers in Southern Mozambique. BMC Pulmonary Medicine, 17(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-016-0344-8

Padila, P., Febriawati, H., Andri, J., & Dori, R. A. (2019). Perawatan Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (Ispa) pada Balita. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 1(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v1i1.526

Pai, M., Delavallade, C., Huddart, S., Bossuroy, T., Pons, V., & Baral, S. (2018). Knowledge About Tuberculosis and Infection Prevention Behavior: A Nine City Longitudinal Study from India. PLoS One, 13(10), 156. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206245

Parwati, C. G., Farid, M. N., Nasution, H. S., Sulisty., Basri, C., Lolong, D., Gebhard, A., Tiemersma, E. W., Pambudi, I., Surya, A., & Houben, R. M. G. J. (2020). Estimation of Subnational Tuberculosis Burden: Generation and Application of a New Tool in Indonesia. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 24(2), 250–257. https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.19.0139

Peña, M. J. M., García, B. S., Baquero-Artigao, F., Pérez, D. M., Pérez, R. P., Echevarría, A. M., Amador, J. T. R., Durán, D. G.-P., & Julian, A. N. (2018). Tuberculosis Treatment for Children: An Updateactualización Del Tratamiento De La Tuberculosis En Niños. Anales de Pediatría (English Edition), 88(1), 51.e1–e51.e12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpede.2017.05.001

Pratama, M. Y., Gurning, F. P., & Suharto, S. (2019). Implementasi Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Glugur Darat Kota Medan. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 1(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v1i2.961

Pratama, T. W. Y., Tamtomo, D., & Sulaeman, E. S. (2018). Factors Associated with the Completeness of Inpatient Medical Record Filling in Dr. R Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo, Bojonegoro, East Java. Journal of Health Policy and Management, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2018.03.01.01

Putri, F. A., Suryawati, C., & Kusumastuti, W. (2020). Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru (P2TB) di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(3), 311–322. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/24760/23716

Reid, M. J. A., Arinaminpathy, N., Bloom, A., Bloom, B. R., Boehme, C., Chaisson, R., Chin, D. P., Churchyard, G., Cox, H., Ditiu, L., Dybul, M., Farrar, J., Fauci, A. S., Fekadu, E., Fujiwara, P. I., Hallett, T. B., Hanson, C. L., Harrington, M., Herbert, N., & Goosby, E. P. (2019). Building a Tuberculosis-Free World: The Lancet Commission on Tuberculosis. In The Lancet (Vol. 393, Issue 10178, pp. 1331–1384). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30024-8

Rodriguez, A., Douphrate, D. I., Gimeno Ruiz De Porras, D., Perez, A., Hagevoort, R., Nonnenmann, M., & Cienega, L. (2020). Association of Category of Cattle Exposure with Tuberculosis Knowledge among Dairy Workers in Bailey County, Texas. Journal of Agromedicine, 25(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2020.1765931

Rotheram-Borus, M. J., Swendeman, D., Rotheram-Fuller, E., & Youssef, M. K. (2018). Family Coaching as a Delivery Modality for Evidence-Based Prevention Programs. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 23(1), 96–109. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104517721958

Salame, F. M., Ferreira, M. D., Belo, M. T., Teixeira, E. G., Cordeiro-Santos, M., Ximenes, R. A., De Albuquerque, M. D. F. M., Hill, P. C., Menzies, D., & Trajman, A. (2017). Knowledge about Tuberculosis Transmission and Prevention and Perceptions of Health Service Utilization among Index Cases and Contacts in Brazil: Understanding Losses in the Latent Tuberculosis Cascade of Care. PLoS One, 12(9), e0184061. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184061

Samal, J., & Dehury, R. K. (2017). Impact of a Structured Tuberculosis Awareness Strategy on the Knowledge and Behaviour of the Families in a Slum Area in Chhattisgarh, India. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 11(3), LC11–LC15. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2017/24107.9489

Saunders, M. J., Tovar, M. A., Collier, D., Baldwin, M. R., Montoya, R., Valencia, T. R., Gilman, R. H., & Evans, C. A. (2019). Active and Passive Case-Finding in Tuberculosis-Affected Households in Peru: A 10-Year Prospective Cohort Study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 19(5), 519–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30753-9

Singh, H., Kennedy, G. A., & Stupans, I. (2020). Does the Modality Used in Health Coaching Matter? A Systematic Review of Health Coaching Outcomes. In Patient Preference and Adherence (Vol. 14, pp. 1477–1492). https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S265958

Smiljić, S., Radović, B., Ilić, A., Trajković, G., Savić, S., Milanović, Z., & Mijović, M. (2019). Differences and Similarities Between the Symptoms and Clinical Signs in Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis And Pneumonia. Vojnosanitetski Pregled, 76(2), 192–201. https://doi.org/10.2298/VSP170301080S

WHO. (2019). Tuberculosis Global Report 2019. In World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/

Widiyanto, A. (2017). Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dengan Kesembuhan Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif di Puskesmas Delanggu Kabupaten Klaten. Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v6i1.71

Widyaningtyas, P., Candrasari, A., Jatmiko, S. W., & Lestari, N. (2020). Efikasi Diri Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis. Proceeding, 256–260. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1075

Woimo, T. T., Yimer, W. K., Bati, T., & Gesesew, H. A. (2017). The Prevalence and Factors Associated for Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment Non-Adherence among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Public Health Care Facilities in South Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 269. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4188-9

Zharfan, H. D., Amin, M., & Setiya, W. A. (2020). The Effect of Health Coaching-Based Health Belief Model on Preventing the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission at Puskesmas Karang Taliwang and Ampenan West Nusa Tenggara. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 3(4), 494–500. http://ijnhs.net/index.php/ijnhs/homehttp://doi.org.10.35654/ijnhs.v3i4.253
Published
2021-03-12
Abstract viewed = 251 times
pdf downloaded = 261 times