Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2 dengan Aktivitas Fisik
Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. The research design used was a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents had moderate activity, as many as 19 people (43.2%), and the majority of respondents had poor blood sugar levels, namely 21 people (47.7%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that p-value = 0.000 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient (r = 0.756). In conclusion, there is a relationship between physical activity and blood sugar levels in Type 2 DM patients.
Keywords: Physical Activity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Glucose
References
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Soelistijo, S. A., Lindarto, D., Decroli, E., Permana, H., Sucipto, K. W., Kusnadi, Y., Budiman, B., Ikhsan, R., Sasiarini, L., & Sanusi, H. (2019) Pedoman pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dewasa di Indonesia 2019. Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia, pp. 1–117. https://pbperkeni.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Pedoman-Pengelolaan-DM-Tipe-2-Dewasa-di-Indonesia-eBook-Pdf-1.pdf
Wanjaya, I. K. O., Yasa, I. P., Rahayu, V. M., Endang, S. P., & Rasdini, I. A. (2020). Aktivitas Fisik dengan Diabetik Neuropati Perifer pada Pasien DM Tipe 2. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan, 13(Juni), 1–9. https://ejournal.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/1173
Widana, K. (2019). Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta. Kazoku Syakaigaku Kenkyu, 28(2), 250–250. DOI: 10.4234/jjoffamilysociology.28.250
Yosmar, R., Almasdy, D., & Rahma, F. (2018). Survei Risiko Penyakit Diabetes Melitus terhadap Masyarakat Kota Padang. Jurnal Sains Farmasi dan Klinis, 5(2), 134-141. DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.5.2.134-141.2018
Ang, G. Y. (2020). Age Of Onset Of Diabetes And All-Cause Mortality. World Journal of Diabetes, 11(4), 95-99. DOI: 10.4239/wjd.v11.i4.95
Beck, J., Greenwood, D. A., Blanton, L., Bollinger, S. T., Butcher, M. K., Condon, J. E., Cypress, M., Faulkner, P., Fischl, A. H., Francis, T., Kolb, L. E., Lavin-Tompkins, J. M., MacLeod, J., Maryniuk, M., Mensing, C., Orzeck, E. A., Pope, D. D., Pulizzi, J. L., Reed, A. A., & Wang, J. (2018). 2017 National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support. Diabetes Educator, 44(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721718754797
Chiang, S. L., Heitkemper, M. M. L., Hung, Y. J., Tzeng, W. C., Lee, M. S., & Lin, C. H. (2019). Effects Of A 12-Week Moderate-Intensity Exercise Training on Blood Glucose Response in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Longitudinal Study. Medicine (United States), 98(36). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000016860
Hariawan, H., Fathoni, A., & Purnamawati, D. (2019). Hubungan Gaya Hidup (Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik) dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi NTB. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 1(1), 1. DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v1i1.16
IDF. (2019). IDF Diabetes Atlas 9th edition 2019. In International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, Ninth Edition. https://www.diabetesatlas.org/en/
Kemenkes, R. I. (2017). Rencana Aksi Nasional Penyakit Tidak Menular 2015-2019. 35–40, 76–112. http://www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/dokumen-ptm/buku-rencana-aksi-nasional-2015-2019
Kemenkes, R. I. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI, pp. 170–173. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/PROFIL_KESEHATAN_2018_1.pdf
Kemenkes, R.I. (2019). Hari Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI, pp. 1–8. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19041500002/hari-diabetes-sedunia-2018.html
Kirwan, J. P., Sacks, J., & Nieuwoudt, S. (2017). The Essential Role of Exercise in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes. Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 84(7 Sipplement 1), 15–21. DOI: 10.1016/j.gde.2016.03.011
Kretchy, I. A., Koduah, A., Ohene-Agyei, T., Boima, V., & Appiah, B. (2020). The Association between Diabetes-Related Distress and Medication Adherence in Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4760624
Mamo, Y., Bekele, F., Nigussie, T., & Zewudie, A. (2019). Determinants Of Poor Glycemic Control Among Adult Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma Zone, South West Ethiopia: A Case Control Study. BMC Endocrine Disorders, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-019-0421-0
Putri, E. L. (2016). Hubungan antara Latihan Jasmani dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Penderita Diabetes. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 4(7), 188–199. DOI: 10.20473/jbe.v4i2.2016.188
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (Riskesdas). Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(8), 1–200. doi: 10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
Setyawati, A. D., Ngo, T. H. L., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Soelistijo, S. A., Lindarto, D., Decroli, E., Permana, H., Sucipto, K. W., Kusnadi, Y., Budiman, B., Ikhsan, R., Sasiarini, L., & Sanusi, H. (2019) Pedoman pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 dewasa di Indonesia 2019. Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia, pp. 1–117. https://pbperkeni.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Pedoman-Pengelolaan-DM-Tipe-2-Dewasa-di-Indonesia-eBook-Pdf-1.pdf
Wanjaya, I. K. O., Yasa, I. P., Rahayu, V. M., Endang, S. P., & Rasdini, I. A. (2020). Aktivitas Fisik dengan Diabetik Neuropati Perifer pada Pasien DM Tipe 2. Jurnal Gema Keperawatan, 13(Juni), 1–9. https://ejournal.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/1173
Widana, K. (2019). Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Sleman Yogyakarta. Kazoku Syakaigaku Kenkyu, 28(2), 250–250. DOI: 10.4234/jjoffamilysociology.28.250
Yosmar, R., Almasdy, D., & Rahma, F. (2018). Survei Risiko Penyakit Diabetes Melitus terhadap Masyarakat Kota Padang. Jurnal Sains Farmasi dan Klinis, 5(2), 134-141. DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.5.2.134-141.2018
Published
2021-08-28
Section
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