Perbedaan Kualitas Hidup Pasien COVID-19 dengan Cormobid
Abstract
This study aims to determine the difference in the quality of life of COVID-19 patients with Comorbid in the Tanjungpinang City area. The research method uses analytical research with a comparative design. The results of the study were the majority of COVID-19 respondents with comorbid DM: age range 56-65 years 26 (50%), female sex 38 (73.1%), high school education 26 (50%), signs of COVID-19 symptoms (fever, cough, sore throat and shortness of breath) 52 (100%). While the majority of COVID-19 respondents with comorbid HT: age range 56-65 years 21 (26.9%), female sex 27 (51.9%), high school education 23 (44.2%), signs of COVID-19 symptoms (fever, headache) 52 (100%), blood sugar examination when abnormal with 43 people (82.7%). Blood pressure examination of stage 2 hypertension (≥ 140/>90 mmHg) with a total of 26 people (50%). The results of the bivariate analysis of the Mann Whitney test showed that the Value was 0.001 (<0.05). In conclusion, there was a difference in the quality of life. COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
Keywords: COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, Quality of Life
References
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Guan, W., Liang, W., Zhao, Y., Liang, H., Chen, Z., Li, Y., Liu, X., Chen, R., Tang, C., Wang, T., Ou, C., Li, L., Chen, P., Sang, L., Wang, W., Li, J., Li, C., Ou, L., Cheng, B., & He, J. (2020). Comorbidity and Its Impact on 1590 Patients with COVID-19 in China: A Nationwide Analysis. European Respiratory Journal, 55(5), 2000547. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00547-2020.Supp1
Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C., Hui, D. S. C., Du, B., Li, L., Zeng, G., Yuen, K.-Y., Chen, R., Tang, C., Wang, T., Chen, P., Xiang, J., & Zhong, N. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1708–1720. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2002032
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., Cheng, Z., Yu, T., Xia, J., Wei, Y., Wu, W., Xie, X., Yin, W., Li, H., Liu, M., & Cao, B. (2020). Clinical Features of Patients Infected with 2019 Novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223), 497–506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
Kemenkes, R. (2020). Artikel 13,2 Persen Pasien COVID-19 yang Meninggal Memiliki Penyakit Hipertensi. Https://www.kemkes.go.id
KPCPEN. (2020). Peta Sebaran. Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. KCPEN
Kumar, A., Arora, A., Sharma, P., Anikhindi, S. A., Bansal, N., Singla, V., Khare, S., & Srivastava, A. (2020). Is Diabetes Mellitus Associated with Mortality and Severity of COVID-19? A Meta-Analysis. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(4), 535–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.044
Nguyen, Q., Van, C., D. A., & Nghiem, S. H. (2021). Spread of COVID-19 and Policy Responses in Vietnam: An Overview. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 103, 157–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.11.154
Padila, P., Andri, J., Sartika, A., Andrianto, M, B., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Pengalaman Single Parents dalam Merawat Anak yang Terkonfirmasi Positif COVID-19. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 41-48. https:// doi.org/10.31539/ jka.v3i2. 2896
Padila, P., Panzilion, P., Andri, J., Nurhayati, N., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Pengalaman Ibu Usia Remaja Melahirkan Anak di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 3(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i1.2075
Ping, W., Zheng, J., Niu, X., Guo, C., Zhang, J., Yang, H., & Shi, Y. (2020). Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life Using Eq-5d in China During the COVID-19 Pandemic. PLoS ONE, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234850
Roncon, L., Zuin, M., Rigatelli, G., & Zuliani, G. (2020). Diabetic Patients with COVID-19 Infection are at Higher Risk of ICU Admission and Poor Short-Term Outcome. Journal of Clinical Virology, 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104354
Sasidharan, S., Singh, V., Singh, J., Madan, G. S., Dhillon, H. S., Dash, P. K., Shibu, B., & Dhillon, G. K. (2021). COVID-19 ARDS: A Multispecialty Assessment of Challenges in Care, Review of Research, and Recommendations. In Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology, 37(2), 179–196). https://doi.org/10.4103/joacp.JOACP_14_21
Schwartz, M. R., & Oppold, P. (2021). The Impact of Assistive Technologies on Quality of Life and Psychosocial Well-Being. In Research Anthology on Physical and Intellectual Disabilities in an Inclusive Society, 713–725. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3542-7.ch038
Tignanelli, C. J., Ingraham, N. E., Sparks, M. A., Reilkoff, R., Bezdicek, T., Benson, B., Schacker, T., Chipman, J. G., & Puskarich, M. A. (2020). Antihypertensive Drugs and Risk of COVID-19? In The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8(5), e30–e31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30153-3
WHO. (2019). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
WHO. (2020). Rational Use Of Personal Protective Equipment For Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). WHO Interim Guidance, 2019(February), 1–7. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331215/WHO-2019-nCov-IPCPPE_use-2020.1-eng.pdf
WHO. (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard Global Situation. WHO, https://COVID19.who.int/. https://www.who.int/COVID-19
Willim, H. A., Ketaren, I., & Supit, A. I. (2020). Dampak Coronavirus Disease 2019 terhadap Sistem Kardiovaskular. E-CliniC, 8(2), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v8i2.30540
Published
2021-11-01
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2021 Linda Widiastuti
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