Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan IMT dan Kadar Gula Darah Perawat Profesional
Abstract
Obesity that occurs in nurses as health workers, which should be a role model in a healthy lifestyle related to physical activity patterns and diet. Obesity is a major risk factor for increased cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and hypertension. One of the factors contributing to obesity is eating large portions of food (more than needed), foods high in energy, high in fat, high in simple carbohydrates and low in fiber. The purpose of this study was to describe the attribute variables, daily activity patterns, BMI and blood sugar levels of nurses. As well as finding out whether there is a relationship between attribute variables, activity patterns on BMI and blood sugar levels of nurses. The method used in this research is descriptive correlational by using purposive sampling technique of 50 respondents who work in Bandar Lampung hospital. Physical activity data were collected using a structured interview guide for the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), as well as BMI measurement and examination of fasting blood sugar levels. BMI results showed that obese I (58%). Obese II (42%), Results of fasting blood sugar levels, pre-diabetes (28%), diabetes (4%). Meanwhile, the results of the moderate physical activity pattern were 80% METs-minutes / week. Analysis using the correlation formula, namely Pearson r and Spearman rho, shows that there is a significant relationship between age and physical activity patterns (METs-minutes / week) with a p value of 0.022 <0.05. There is a significant relationship between marital status (marital) and physical activity patterns with a p value of 0.005. Nurses have an essential role, first, namely to promote health and primary prevention. Provide support to nurses to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
References
Astiti, A. P., & Dwipayana, M. P. (2018). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri di Wilayah Denpasar Utara. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana,7(3), 95-98. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum/article/view/38048/23079
Buchvold, H. V., Pallesen, S., Waage, S., & Bjorvatn, B. (2018). Shift Work Schedule and Night Work Load: Effects on Body Mass Index - A Four-Year Longitudinal Study. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3702
Fitri, Y., Mulyani, N. S., Fitrianingsih, E., & Suryana, S. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Aktifitas Fisik (Aerobic Exercise) terhadap Tekanan Darah, IMT dan RLPP pada Wanita Obesitas. AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal, 1(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.30867/action.v1i2.19
Health and Safety Executive. (2017). LFS - Labour Force Survey - Self-Reported Work-Related Ill Health and Workplace Injuries: Index of LFS Tables. https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/lfs/index.htm
Kahleova, H., Lloren, J. I., Mashchak, A., Hill, M., & Fraser, G. E. (2017). Meal Frequency and Timing are Associated with Changes in Body Mass Index in Adventist Health Study 2. Journal of Nutrition, 147(9), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.244749
Kumar, A, S., Maiya, A. G., Shastry, B. A., Vaishali, K., Hazari, A., & Jadhav, R. (2018). Effectiveness Of Structured Exercise Program On Insulin Resistance In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – A Pilot Study. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 9(11), 88-91. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2018.01430.4
Kyle, R. G., Neall, R. A., & Atherton, I. M. (2016). Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Nurses in Scotland: A Cross-Sectional Study Using the Scottish Health Survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.10.015
Kyle, R. G., Wills, J., Mahoney, C., Hoyle, L., Kelly, M., & Atherton, I. M. (2017). Obesity Prevalence among Healthcare Professionals in England: A cross-Sectional Study Using the Health Survey for England. In BMJ Open, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018498
Nababan, A. S. V., Pinem, M. M., Mini, Y., & Purba, T. H. (2020). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar. Jurnal Dunia Gizi, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.33085/jdg.v3i1.4657
Navajas-Romero, V., Ariza-Montes, A., & Hernández-Perlines, F. (2020). Analyzing the Job Demands-Control-Support Model in Work-Life Balance: A Study among Nurses in the European context. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082847
Puspitasari, N. (2018). Kejadian Obesitas Sentral pada Usia Dewasa. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 2(2), 249-259. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v2i2.21112
Reed, J. L., Prince, S. A., Pipe, A. L., Attallah, S., Adamo, K. B., Tulloch, H. E., Manuel, D., Mullen, K. A., Fodor, J. G., & Reid, R. D. (2018). Influence of the Workplace on Physical Activity and Cardiometabolic Health: Results of the Multi-Centre Cross-Sectional Champlain Nurses’ study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.02.001
Saulle, R., Bernardi, M., Chiarini, M., Backhaus, I., & La-Torre, G. (2018). Shift Work, Overweight and Obesity in Health Professionals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In Clinica Terapeutica, 169(4), e189-e197. https://doi.org/10.7417/CT.2018.2077
Suryanti, S. D., Raras, A. T., Dini, C. Y. & Ciptaningsih, A. H. (2020). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 13(2), 86-90. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v13i2.46
Terada, T., Mistura, M., Tulloch, H., Pipe, A., & Reed, J. (2019). Dietary Behaviour is Associated with Cardiometabolic and Psychological Risk Indicators in Female Hospital Nurses—A Post-Hoc, Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients, 11(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11092054
Wondmkun, Y. T. (2020). Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Type 2 Diabetes: Associations and Therapeutic Implications. In Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy (13), 3611-3616. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S275898
World Health Organization. (2018). Noncommunicable Disease Country Profiles 2018. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/ncd-country-profiles-2018
World Health Organization. (2021). Obesity and Overweight. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
Copyright (c) 2021 Ernawaty Siagian, Samuel Maju Simanjuntak
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
