Mekanisme Koping Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Abstract
This study aims to identify the relationship between coping mechanisms and the level of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus. This research method uses a cross-sectional approach. The results showed a relationship between the testing mechanism and the level of depression in patients with diabetes mellitus with a p-value = 0.000. Multiple logistic regression analysis was also performed to determine the most influential variable on the level of depression. It was found that coping mechanisms were predictors of depression (B = (2,158). ), SE=0.587, Wald=13,500, p value= 0.000. In conclusion, coping mechanisms are related to the level of depression. People with diabetes who use good coping mechanisms are stabbed eight times experience mild depression. People with diabetes exercise when experiencing problems well, using good coping mechanisms good.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Coping Mechanism, Depression Level
References
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Sinatrya, Y., & Wulandhari, L. A. (2019). Deteksi Diabetes Melitus untuk Wanita dan Penyusunan Menu Sehat dengan Pendekatan Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (Anfis) dan Algoritma Genetika (Ga). Jurnal Teknik Informatika, 12(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.15408/jti.v12i1.9578
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Widiyawati, W., & Aripin, Z. (2017). Hubungan Koping Individu dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe 2 di Klinik Prima Medika Gedangan Sidoarjo. Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. http://eprints.umg.ac.id/id/eprint/4072
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Yitshak-Sade, M., Mendelson, N., Novack, V., Codish, S., & Liberty, I. F. (2020). The Association between an Increase in Glucose Levels and Armed Conflict-Related Stress: A Population-Based Study. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58679-z
Abdurrozzaq, A. (2017). Hubungan Kejadian Komplikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dengan Tingkat Gejala Depresi di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. Universitas Jember. https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/83244
ADA. (2019). American Diabetes Association Standars of Medical Crae in Diabetes-2019 (Vol. 53, Issue 9). http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/245180/245180.pdf%0Ahttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/245180%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2011.03.003%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.08.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2014.12
Albasheer, O. B., Mahfouz, M. S., Solan, Y., Khan, D. A., Muqri, M. A., Almutairi, H. A., Alelyani, A. M., & Alahmed, H. A. (2018). Depression and Related Risk Factors among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Jazan Area, KSA: A Cross-Sectional Study. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 12(2), 117–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2017.09.014
American Diabetes Association. (2018). Updates to the Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care, 41(9), 2045–2047. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-su09
Balitbangkes, K. (2018). Hasil utama Riskesdas 2018: Kementerian Kesehatan RI
Chen, Y., Peng, Y., Xu, H., & O’Brien, W. H. (2018). Age Differences in Stress and Coping: Problem-Focused Strategies Mediate the Relationship Between Age and Positive Affect. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 86(4), 347–363. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415017720890
Cho, N., Shaw, J., Karuranga, S., Huang, Y., Rocha-Fernandes, J., Ohlrogge, A., & Malanda, B. (2018). IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global Estimates of Diabetes Prevalence for 2017 and Projections for 2045. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 138, 271-281. DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2018.02.023
Dinkes Kota Palembang (2020). Jumlah 10 Penyakit Terbanyak di Kota Palembang. 2020
Edah, J., Goar, S., Odoh, G., Lawal, B., Dayom, P., Sunday, Z., Sawa, I., Obi, C., Ochigbo, E., & Puepet, F. (2019). Undiagnosed Depression among Adults with Diabetes Mellitus in Jos. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 23(10), 1431–436. DOI: 10.4103/njcp.njcp_155_20
Hardiyanti, R., & Permana, I. (2019). Straregi Coping terhadap Stress Kerja pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit: Literatur Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 73–81. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2599
Internasional Diabetes Federation. (2017). Eighth Edition 2017. In IDF Diabetes Atlas, 8th edition (eighth edi). file:///Users/ximeneacarballo/Downloads/IDF_DA_8e-EN-final.pdf
Isnaini, N. (2018). Faktor Risiko Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Dua Risk Factors Was Affects Of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Aisyiyah, 14(1), 59–68. https://ejournal.unisayogya.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/jkk/article/download/550/233
Jovanovski, E., Li, D., Thanh Ho, H. V., Djedovic, V., De Castro Ruiz Marques, A., Shishtar, E., Mejia, S. B., Sievenpiper, J. L., De Souza, R. J., Duvnjak, L., & Vuksan, V. (2017). The Effect of Alpha-Linolenic Acid on Glycemic Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Medicine (United States), 96(21). https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000006531
KemenKes. (2019). Hari Diabetes Sedunia Tahun 2018. Pusat Data Dan Informasi Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 1–8. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/19041500002/hari-diabetes-sedunia-2018.html
Khan, Z. D., Lutale, J., & Moledina, S. M. (2019). Prevalence of Depression and Associated Factors among Diabetic Patients in an Outpatient Diabetes Clinic. Psychiatry Journal, 2019, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2083196
Li, J., Qiu, X., Yang, X., Zhou, J., Zhu, X., Zhao, E., Qiao, Z., Yang, Y., & Cao, D. (2020). Relationship between Illness Perception and Depressive Symptoms among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in China: A Mediating Role of Coping Style. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3142495
Manoppo, M., Wungouw, H., & Kallo, V. (2017). Hubungan Status Bekerja dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lanjut Usia di Jemaat Gmim Kyrios Kawiley Kecamatan Kauditan Minahasa Utara. Jurnal Keperawatan UNSRAT, 5(1), 110412. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/15825
Molebatsi, K., Motlhatlhedi, K., & Wambua, G. N. (2020). The Validity and Reliability of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for Screening Depression in Primary Health Care Patients in Botswana. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02719-5
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(8), 1–200. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
Romani, N. K., Hendarsih, S., & Asmarani, F. L. (2018). Kecemasan pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis di Unit Hemodialisa RSUP Dr . Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten Association Between Individual Coping Mechanism and Anxiety in Patients of Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) at Unit of Hemodialysis of Dr . Soeradji Tirtonego. Universitas Respasti Yogyakarta
Santosa, A., Gustiawan, A., Putra, R., & Chasanah, N. (2019). Body Mass Index to Predict Pre-Diabetes. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, 33(1), 41-48. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejhd/article/view/185425
Setyawati, A. D., Ngo, T., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Sinatrya, Y., & Wulandhari, L. A. (2019). Deteksi Diabetes Melitus untuk Wanita dan Penyusunan Menu Sehat dengan Pendekatan Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (Anfis) dan Algoritma Genetika (Ga). Jurnal Teknik Informatika, 12(1), 39–58. https://doi.org/10.15408/jti.v12i1.9578
Suprapti, D. (2019). Hubungan Pola Makan, Kondisi Psikologis, dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Diabetes Mellitus pada Lansia di Puskesmas Kumai. Jurnal Borneo Cendekia, 2(1), 1–23. DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v2i1.85
Vasanth, R., Ganesh, A., & Shanker, R. (2017). Impact of Stress on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Management. Psychiatria Danubina, 29, S416–S421. http://www.psychiatria-danubina.com/UserDocsImages/pdf/dnb_vol29_noSuppl%203/dnb_vol29_noSuppl%203_416.pdf
Widiyawati, W., & Aripin, Z. (2017). Hubungan Koping Individu dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) Tipe 2 di Klinik Prima Medika Gedangan Sidoarjo. Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. http://eprints.umg.ac.id/id/eprint/4072
Yasui-Furukori, N., Murakami, H., Otaka, H., Nakayama, H., Murabayashi, M., Mizushiri, S., Matsumura, K., Tanabe, J., Matsuhashi, Y., Yanagimachi, M., Nakamura, K., Daimon, M., & Sugawara, N. (2019). Coping Behaviors and Depressive Status in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Annals of General Psychiatry, 18(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-019-0235-5
Yitshak-Sade, M., Mendelson, N., Novack, V., Codish, S., & Liberty, I. F. (2020). The Association between an Increase in Glucose Levels and Armed Conflict-Related Stress: A Population-Based Study. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58679-z
Published
2021-12-28
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2021 Serli Wulan Safitri, Yani Sofiani, Besral Besral
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