Screening Pola Makan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan Food Frequency Questioner

  • Nur Isnaini Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
  • Isna Hikmawati Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine dietary screening in patients with diabetes mellitus with a food frequency questioner. This research method is a descriptive study by looking at the type of food staples, vegetables, fruits and other foods and beverages using the food frequency questionnaire. The range of consumption is in the range of daily, weekly, monthly or yearly. The results of the study, the most frequently consumed foods by DM patients in Puskesmas 1 Cilongok are as many as 24 people (60%) and followed by tempe consumption as many as 22 people (55%) with a frequency of eating> 1x / day. Vegetables that are often consumed are kale as many as 34 people (85%) and fruits that are often consumed are as many as 35 mango (87.5%) and bananas as many as 21 people (22.5%). Conclusion, Screening of DM patients is not only by type of food but it is also necessary to measure the amount and hours of meals so that they can see the type of amount and time because food is one of the causes of DM.

 

Keywords: Diabetus Melitus, Food Frequency Questioner

References

ADA. (2015). Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care, 35(1). Care.diabetesjournals.org

Almatsier, S. (2006). Prinsip Dasar Ilmu Gizi. Jakarta: Gramedia

Arisman.(2004). Gizi dalam Daur Kehidupan. Jakarta: Buku Kedokteran EGC. 180-195

Departemen Kesehatan Indonesia. (2013). Khomsan A. Pangan dan Gizi untuk Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada; 2004;120-122

Delamater, A. M. (2006). Improving Patient Adherence. Diabetes Journal. Diakses 10 Januari (2017). Website: http://www.clinical.diabetesjournals.org/

Dinkes Jateng. (2014). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2014. Semarang: Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2015. Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas

Dickey, V., Boedihardjo, S., Bardosono, T. (2010). USAID/Indonesian Nutrition Assessment for 2010 New Project Design

Eysteinsdottir, T., Thorsdottir, I., Gunnarsdottir, I., & Steingrimsdottir, L. (2012). Assessing Validity of a Short Food Frequency Questionnaire on Present Dietary intake of elderly Icelanders. Nutrition Journal, 11(12). http://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-11-12

Guyton A.C. & J.E. Hall. (2007). Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 9. Jakarta: EGC

Ganong, William F. (2008). Fisiologi Kedokteran. Edisi 22. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC

Iswanto. (2004). Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pasien Rawat Jalan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pukesmas Pasar Minggu. Skripsi . Jakarta. FKM UI

Isnaini N, Hikmawati I. (2016). Pengaruh Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS)

International Diabetes Federation. (2006). The IDF Consensus Worldwide Definition of the Metabolic Syndrome

Kristiansen, A. L., Laugsand Lillegaard, I. T., & Frost Andersen, L. (2013). Effect of Changes in a Food Frequency Questionnaire: Comparing Data from Two National Dietary Survey Instruments Among 12-Month-Old Infants. BMC Public Health, 13, 680.http://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-680

Kariadi, S. H. (2009). Diabetes?Siapa Takut: Panduan Lengkap untuk Diabetesi, Keluarganya, dan Professional Medis. Bandung: PT.Mizan Pustaka

Kemenkes RI. (2013). Hasil Riskesdas Tahun 2013. Jakarta: Banlitbangkes

Liao YL, Lin SC, Hsu CH. (2011). Waist Circumference is a Better Predictor than Body Mass Index of Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes. Int J Diabetes & Metab, 19, 35-40

Michels, K. B., & Willett, W. C. (2009). Self-Administered Semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaires: Patterns, Predictors, and Interpretation of Omitted Items. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 20(2), 295–301. http://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181931515

Mahan LK, Stump SE, Raymond JL. (2012). Krause’s Food and the Nutrition Care Process. (Ed. 13). Elsevier, 758-769

National Diabetes Education Program. (2011). 4Steps to Control Your Diabetes for Life, NIH publication, 11-5492 Supariasa, dkk. 2002. “Penilaian Status Gizi”. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC

Ns Padila. (2012). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika

Pongsatha S, Morakot N, Sangchun K, Chaovisitsaree S. (2012). Correlation Between Waist Circumference and Other Factors in Menopausal Women in THAILAND. 4(2), 60-65

Riskesdas. (2013). Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Riset Kesehatan Daerah

Sunjaya, I Nyoman.(2009). Pola Konsumsi Makanan Tradisional Bali sebagai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Tabanan. Jurnal Skala Husada, 6(1), 75-81

Sherwood, L. (2012). Fisiologi Manusia dari Sel ke Sistem, Ed 6. Jakarta: EGC
Siagian, A. (2010). Epidemiologi Gizi. Jakarta: Erlangga

Perkeni. (2011). Konsensus Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia2011. Semarang: PB Perkeni

Waspadji, S. (2009). Komplikasi Kronik Diabetes Mekanisme Terjadinya, Diagnosis dan Strategi Pengelolaan: Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid III Edisi V. Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Published
2018-11-07
Abstract viewed = 719 times
pdf downloaded = 1349 times