Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan COVID-19
Abstract
This study aims to determine the community's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in implementing the COVID-19 prevention health protocol in Banda Aceh City. The type of research used is descriptive with a cross-sectional study design. The study results showed that public knowledge was excellent, as many as 237 (56.4%) people. As many as 322 (76.7%) people, Attitudes are included in the superb category. The community's behavior is as excellent as many as 299 (71.2%) people. Conclusions, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in implementing the COVID-19 prevention health protocol in Banda Aceh City are in the excellent category.
Keywords: COVID-19 Prevention, Knowledge, Behavior, Attitude
References
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Arslanca, T., Fidan, C., Daggez, M., & Dursun, P. (2021). Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors AND Risk Perception of the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study in Turkish Health Care Workers. PLoS ONE, 16(4), e0250017. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250017
BPS. (2020). Statistik Indonesia 2020. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/29/e9011b3155d45d70823c141f/statistik-indonesia-2020.html
ChavarrÃa, E., Diba, F., Marcus, M. E., Marthoenis, M., Reuter, A., Rogge, L., & Vollmer, S. (2020). Knowing Versus Doing: Protective Health Behavior Against COVID-19 in Aceh, Indonesia. Journal of Development Studies, 57(8), 1245-1266. DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2021.1898594
Devihapsari, N. P. M., Sudarsana, I. D. A., & Adiputra, I. M. S. (2021). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan COVID 19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 10(2), 406. https://doi.org/10.36565/jab.v10i2.393
Fitriani, F., & Riniasih, W. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang COVID-19 terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 di Desa Ngabenrejo Kecamatan Grobogan. Journal of TSCNers, 6(1), 2503–2453. http://ejournal.annurpurwodadi.ac.id/index.php/TSCNers
Kusuma, T., & Nurchayati, N. (2021). Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(2), 1–12. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/41156
Law, S., Leung, A. W., Xu, C. (2020). Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19): From Causes to Preventions in Hong Kong. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 156–163. 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.059
Lupa, P. E. R., Wowor, R., Tucunan, A. A. T. (2021). Gambaran Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 di Kelurahan Malalayang 1 Timur Kota Manado. Jurnal KESMAS, 10(3), 74–81. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/33645
Nurrahmi, F., Masykar, T., Harapan, H., & Masykar, T. (2021). Paradox of Protective Behaviours among Muslim Men During the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Aceh, Indonesia. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2021.110
Padila, P., Andri, J., Sartika, A., Andrianto, M., & J, H. (2021). Single Parent Psychology Who Confirmed Positive Covid-19. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.2964
Pangesti, N. A & Purnamaningsih, E. R. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Keluarga dengan Tahap Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, 4(3), 623–632. https://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikj/article/view/1060/536
Pole, J., Andri, J., & Padila, P. (2021). Cardiovascular Patient’s Anxiety in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 15-21. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.3022
Purnamasari, I & Raharyani, A. E. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Kabupaten Wonosobo tentang COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(1), 33–42. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/jik/article/view/1311
Putra, A. I. Y. D., Pratiwi, M. S. A., Yani, M. V. W., Gunawan, G. R. D., Ganesha, G. M., Aminawati, A. M. P. E., Aryana, I. P. G. D. W., & Suryawati, I. G. A. A. (2020). Gambaran Karakteristik Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Risiko COVID-19 dalam Kerangka Desa Adat di Desa Gulingan, Mengwi, Bali. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 9(3), 313–319. http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/1402
Putra, M. B. W., & Soedirham, O. (2021). Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Warga di Wilayah Percontohan Program Rt Siaga Kota Surabaya. Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 12(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.22487/preventif.v12i1.176
Rachmani, A. Y., Budiyono, B., & Dewanti, N. A.Y. (2020). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Masyarakat Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. MPPKI (Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia), 4(1), 97–103. https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/viewFile/1353/1210
Sari, N. Y. P., & Septimar, Z. M. (2021). Hubungan Sikap dengan Perilaku Masyarakat terhadap Pencegahan COVID-19 di Kecamatan Karawaci Tahun 2020. Jurnal Health Sains, 2(6), 2548–1398. https://jurnal.healthsains.co.id/index.php/jhs/article/view/192
Sari, N. N., Yuliana, D., Hervidea, R., & Agata, A. (2020). Protokol Kesehatan COVId-19 : Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19 di Area Kerja pada Karyawan Perkantoran di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat, 2(4), 173–180. http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPM
Sembiring, E. E., & Meo, M. L. N. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Berhubungan dengan Resiko Tertular COVID-19 pada Masyarakat Sulawesi Utara. NERS Jurnal Keperawatan, 16(2), 75. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.16.2.75-82.2020
Sharma, A. K. (2020). Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Resonance, 25(5),
647–668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12045-020-0981-3
Sukesih, S., Usman, U., Budi, S., & Sari, D. N. A. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 11(2), 258. https://doi.org/10.26751/jikk.v11i2.835
Syafel, A. B., & Fatimah, A. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku dengan Kepatuhan Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 Di Rt 02 Rw 05 Kabandungan I Desa Sirnagalih Bogor. Pkm-P, 4(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.32832/pkm-p.v4i1.728
Utami, R. A., Mose, R. E., & Martini, M. (2020). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Keterampilan Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic, 4(2), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.33377/jkh.v4i2.85
Vianitati, P & Meo, M. Y. (2021). Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Protokol Kesehatan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19 di Wilayah Kabupaten Sikka. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 6(3), 118–123. DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v6i3.9409
Yanti, B., Wahyudi, E., Wahiduddin, W., Novika, R. G. H., Arina, Y. M. D., Martani, N. S., & Nawan, N. (2020). Community Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Towards Social Distancing Policy as Prevention Transmission of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(2), 4. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v8i2.2020.4-14
Yanti, N. P. E. D., Nugraha, I. M. A. D. P., Wisnawa, G. A., Agustina, N. P. D., & Diantari, N. P. A. (2020). Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang COVID-19 dan Perilaku Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(3), 491. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/download/6173/pdf
Zhong, B. L., Luo, W., Li, H. M., Zhang, Q. Q., Liu, X. G., Li, W. T., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards COVID-19 among Chinese Residents During the Rapid Rise Period of the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Quick Online Cross-Sectional Survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1745–1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221
Published
2022-03-01
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Copyright (c) 2022 Naiyo Darafunna, Teuku Tahlil, Dini Mulyati
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