Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Stigma terhadap Penderita COVID-19
Abstract
This study aims to determine the factors associated with the stigma against COVID-19 sufferers. The research design used an observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the variables that were not associated with the stigma against COVID-19 sufferers were age (p=0.791), while the variables related to stigma against COVID-19 patients were gender (p=0.020), employment status (p=0, 0001), an education level (p=0.0001), knowledge level (p=0.0001), sources of information (p=0.0001), support from community leaders (p=0.0001), and support from health workers (p =0.0001). In conclusion, it is necessary to increase public knowledge, support community leaders, provide education about COVID-19 to the community, and be able to provide examples of good attitudes and behavior in treating COVID-19 sufferers and their families so that stigma does not occur again.
Keywords: COVID-19 Sufferers, Stigma
References
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Singh, R., & Subedi, M. (2020). COVID-19 and Stigma: Social Discrimination Towards Frontline Healthcare Providers and COVID-19 Recovered Patients in Nepal. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 53(6), 102222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102222
Suwandi, G. R., & Malinti, E. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap COVID-19 pada Remaja di SMA Advent Balikpapan. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 2(4), 677-685. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/manu ju.v2i4.2991
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Agustino, L. (2020). Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Wabah COVID-19: Pengalaman Indonesia. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 16(2), 253-270. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24258/jba. v16i2.685
Andri, J., Ramon, A., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Putriana, E. (2020). Pengalaman Pasien ODHA dalam Adaptasi Fisiologis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(2), 127- 141. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i2.1397
Andrianto, M., Padila, P., Andri, J., Sartika, A., & J, H. (2021). Religious Practices on HIV/AIDS Patients. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 2(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v2i1.2976
Berek, P. A. L., & Bubu, W. (2019). Hubungan antara Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Stigmatisasi terhadap Orang dengan Hiv/Aids di Rsud Mgr. Gabrielmanek,Svd Atambua. Jurnal Sahabat Keperawatan, 1(02), 36–43. https://doi.org/10.32938/jsk.v1i02.250
CNN Indonesia. (2020a). Pasien Positif COVID-19 Isolasi Mandiri Ditolak Warga Jombang. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200504155217-20-499909/pasien-positif-COVID-19-isolasi-mandiri-ditolak-warga-jombang
CNN Indonesia. (2020b). VIDEO: Warga Tolak Lokasi Karantina Pasien COVID-19. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/tv/20200429135554-405-498444/videowarga-tolak-lokasi-karantina-pasien-COVID-19
Dai, N. F. (2020). Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Pandemi COVID-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Problematika Sosial Pandemi COVID-19, 66–73. https://www.ojs.literacyinstitute.org/index.php/prosiding-covid19/article/download/47/32
Humaedi, S., Azizah, A., & Taftazani, B. M. (2020). Upaya Peningkatan Keberfungsian Sosial terhadap Eks Pasien COVID-19. Prosiding Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7(2), 371-376. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24198/jpp m.v7i2.28873
Manurung, I. F. E., Ruliati, L. P., Ndun, H. J. N., Baun, A. H., Lele, Y. K., & Wahyuni, C. U. (2018). God Servants’ Knowledge and Stigma of Tuberculosis in Kupang Indonesia. Public Health of Indonesia, 4(3), 116–120. https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v4i3.204
Nasution, N. H., Hidayah, A., Sari, K. M., Cahyati, W., Khoiriyah, M., Hasibuan, R. P., Lubis, A. A., & Siregar, A. Y. (2021). Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan COVID-19 Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Batunadua, Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(1), 107–114. https://jurnal.unar.ac.id/index.php/health/article/view/419
Natalia, R. N., Malinti, E., & Elon, Y. (2020). Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kesiapsiagaan Remaja dalam Menghadapi Wabah COVID-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 15(2), 2302–2531. http://180.178.93.169/index.php/jikd/article/view/203
Ningsih, Y., Amin, M., Nurhayati, N., Ramon, A., Andri, J. (2019). Hubungan Konsep Diri dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS di Ruang PKT-VCT RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Repository Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. http://repo.umb.ac.id/items/show/392
Novita, S., & Elon, Y. (2021). Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Penderita Covid-19. Jurnal Kesehatan, 12(1), 25-32. DOI:10.26630/jk.v12i1.2451
Nurma, N., Ichwansyah, F., Anwar, S., & Marissa, N. (2018). Penyebab Diskriminasi Masyarakat kecamatan dewantara kabupaten Aceh Utara terhadap Orang dengan Hiv-Aids. SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan, 5(1), 1–19. https://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/sel/article/view/1474
Oktaviannoor, H., Herawati, A., Hidayah, N., Martina, M., & Hanafi, A. A. S. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Stigma Masyarakat terhadap Pasien COVID-19 dan Tenaga Kesehatan di Kota Banjarmasin. Dinamika Kesehatan: Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan, 11(1), 98–109. https://doi.org/10.33859/dksm.v11i1.557
Rahman, N. E., Tyas, A. W., & Nadhilah, A. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 terhadap Sikap Stigma Masyarakat pada Orang yang Bersinggungan dengan COVID-19. Share: Social Work Journal, 10(2), 209–215. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/share/article/view/29614
Septiawan, L. F., Mulyani, S., & Susanti, D. A. (2018). Stigma Patient Leader in Sumberarum Village District Dander District Bojonegoro Year 2017. Asuhan Kesehatan: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 8(2), 27-32. http://ejournal.rajekwesi.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-penelitian-kesehatan/article/view/173
Singh, R., & Subedi, M. (2020). COVID-19 and Stigma: Social Discrimination Towards Frontline Healthcare Providers and COVID-19 Recovered Patients in Nepal. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 53(6), 102222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102222
Suwandi, G. R., & Malinti, E. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap COVID-19 pada Remaja di SMA Advent Balikpapan. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 2(4), 677-685. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33024/manu ju.v2i4.2991
World Health Organization. (2020). Panduan untuk Mencegah dan Mengatasi Stigma Sosial. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, 1–5. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/covid19/panduan-untuk-mencegah-dan-mengatasi-stigma-sosial.pdf?
Published
2022-05-01
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Izzah Khoirunissa, Dhona Andhini, Sigit Purwanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
