Dukungan Keluarga dan Self Efikasi terhadap Self Manajemen Penderita Hipertensi
Abstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy on self-management of hypertension sufferers. This research method is cross-sectional research. The results showed that respondents with high self-efficacy dominantly have good self-management (64.2%). In low self-management, the dominant has less self-management (57.2%). In the excellent category of family support variables, the chief has good self-management (61.1%). The dominant has less self-management (57.1%) with less family support. The chi-square test results show that self-management is related to family support (p-value=0.001), self-efficacy (p-value=0.006). In conclusion, self-management of hypertensive patients tends to increase if the patient gets high family support and self-efficacy.
Keywords: Family Support, Hypertension, Self Efficacy, Self Management
References
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Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis. Journal of Telenursing
(JOTING), 2(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.859
Andri, J., Karmila, R., Padila, P., Harsismanto, J., & Sartika, A. (2019). Pengaruh
Terapi Aktivitas Senam Ergonomis terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan
Fungsional Lansia. Journal of Telenursing, 1(2), 304–313.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v1i2.933
Andri, J., Padila, P., Sartika, A., Andrianto, M. B., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Changes of Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Through Isometric Handgrip Exercise. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(2), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i2.2326
Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric
Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan
Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1),
371–384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Bufalino, V. J., Bleser, W. K., Singletary, E. A., Granger, B. B., O’Brien, E. C., Elkind, M. S. V, Hamilton Lopez, M., Saunders, R. S., McClellan, M. B., & Brown, N. (2020). Frontiers of Upstream Stroke Prevention and Reduced Stroke Inequity Through Predicting, Preventing, and Managing Hypertension and Atrial Fibrillation: A Call to Action from the Value in Healthcare Initiative’s Predict & Prevent Learning Collaborative. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 13(7), e006780. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.1161/Circoutcomes.120.006780
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Gao, J. L., Chen, G., He, H. Q., Liu, C., He, Q. Y., Li, J., & Wing, J. (2020). The Effect of Auricular Therapy on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 19(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515119876778
Hanum, S. (2019). Hubungan Keluarga antara Pengetahuan, Motivasi, dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal, 10(1), 30-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32695/jkt.v10i1.28
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Isnaini, N., & Lestari, I. G. (2018). Pengaruh Self Management terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia yang Mengalami Hipertensi. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2(1), 7–18. DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.725
Julliet, B. (2020). Literature Review: Self Management pada Penderita Hipertensi. University of Nadhatul Ulama. http://repository.unusa.ac.id/7889/
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Kurnia, A., Lukman, M., Indrayani, D., Yulyana, A., & Agustin, T. (2020). Potential of Family-Based Diet Management Programs to Behavior of Diet Hypertension Patients in Four Areas of Community Health Centers Cibeureum Working Areas in Tasikmalaya City, Indonesia. 2nd Bakti Tunas Husada-Health Science International Conference (BTH-HSIC 2019), 149–154. DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200523.037
Lestari, J. (2021). Gambaran Self Management Penderita Hipertensi di RW 02 Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya. University of Nadhatul Ulama . http://repository.unusa.ac.id/7338/
Milani, R. V, Lavie, C. J., & Ventura, H. O. (2021). New Aspects in the Management of Hypertension in the Digital Era. Current Opinion in Cardiology, 36(4), 398–404. https://doi.org/10.1097/HCO.0000000000000870
Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The Global Epidemiology of Hypertension. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2
Ni, Z., Atluri, N., Shaw, R. J., Tan, J., Khan, K., Merk, H., Ge, Y., Shrestha, S., Shrestha, A., & Vasudevan, L. (2020). Evaluating the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Health–Based Female Community Health Volunteer Program for Hypertension Control in Rural Nepal: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 8(3), e15419. https://doi.org/10.2196/15419
Penyengat Olak Health Center. (2020). Health Profil of Penyengat Olak Health Center. https://pkmpenyengatolak.muarojambikab.go.id/
Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69.
https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Sakinah, S., Ratu, J. M., & Weraman, P. (2020). Hubungan antara Karakteristik Demografi dan Pengetahuan dengan Self Management Hipertensi pada Masyarakat Suku Timor: Penelitian Cross sectional. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" Suara Forikes"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 11(3), 245–252. DOI: 10.33846/sf11305
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Sudayasa, I. P., & Alifariki, L. O. (2020). The Relationship between the Consumption Pattern of Pokea Clam and Protein with LDL and HDL Levels in Patients with Hypertension. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.37506/v11/i2/2020/ijphrd/195059
Sudayasa, I. P., Alifariki, L. O., Rahmawati, R., Hafizah, I., Jamaludin, J., Milasari, N., Nisda, N., & Usman, A. N. (2020). Determinant Juvenile Blood Pressure Factors in Coastal Areas of Sampara District in Southeast Sulawesi. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(Supplement 2), 585-588. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.167
Triebwasser, J. E., Janssen, M. K., Hirshberg, A., & Srinivas, S. K. (2020). Successful Implementation of Text-based Blood Pressure Monitoring for Postpartum Hypertension. Pregnancy Hypertension, 22, 156–159. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2020.09.001
Tshering, U., LeVine, S., & Watts, M. (2018). Hypotension, Bradycardia and Reversible Conduction Defect Induced by Prescription of Bhutanese Traditional Medicines. Bhutan Health Journal. http://www.bhj.com.bt/index.php/bhj/article/view/69
Wahyuni, S., Bafadhal, R. N., & Mahudeh, M. (2021). Efektivitas Self-Management Program terhadap Manajemen Diri Klien Hipertensi. JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 5(1), 57–63. DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v5i1.255
Warren-Findlow, J., Seymour, R. B., & Huber, L. R. B. (2018). The Association between Self-Efficacy and Hypertension Self-Care Activities among African American Adults. Journal of Community Health, 37(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-011-9410-6
Watson, K. E., Al Hamarneh, Y. N., Rabi, D., Daskalopoulou, S. S., & Tsuyuki, R. T. (2021). Hypertension Canada’s 2020 Hypertension Guidelines for Pharmacists: An Update. Canadian Pharmacists Journal/Revue Des Pharmaciens Du Canada, 154(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.1177/1715163520975809
Widyaningrum, D., Retnaningsih, D., & Tamrin, T. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas, 2(2), 21–26. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.32584/jikk.v2i2.411
Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis. Journal of Telenursing
(JOTING), 2(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.859
Andri, J., Karmila, R., Padila, P., Harsismanto, J., & Sartika, A. (2019). Pengaruh
Terapi Aktivitas Senam Ergonomis terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan
Fungsional Lansia. Journal of Telenursing, 1(2), 304–313.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v1i2.933
Andri, J., Padila, P., Sartika, A., Andrianto, M. B., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Changes of Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Through Isometric Handgrip Exercise. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(2), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i2.2326
Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric
Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan
Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1),
371–384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Bufalino, V. J., Bleser, W. K., Singletary, E. A., Granger, B. B., O’Brien, E. C., Elkind, M. S. V, Hamilton Lopez, M., Saunders, R. S., McClellan, M. B., & Brown, N. (2020). Frontiers of Upstream Stroke Prevention and Reduced Stroke Inequity Through Predicting, Preventing, and Managing Hypertension and Atrial Fibrillation: A Call to Action from the Value in Healthcare Initiative’s Predict & Prevent Learning Collaborative. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 13(7), e006780. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.1161/Circoutcomes.120.006780
Cahyani, Y. E., & Kristinawati, N. B. (2019). Gambaran Self Management Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Grogol Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/73698/
Dinkes Kota Jambi. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kota Jambi. http://dinkes.jambiprov.go.id/all_profil_kesehatan
Exchange, G. H. D. (2018). Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Gamage, D. G., Riddell, M. A., Joshi, R., Thankappan, K. R., Chow, C. K., Oldenburg, B., Evans, R. G., Mahal, A. S., Kalyanram, K., & Kartik, K. (2020). Effectiveness of a Scalable Group-Based Education and Monitoring Program, Delivered by Health Workers, to Improve Control of Hypertension in Rural India: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial. PLoS Medicine, 17(1), e1002997. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002997
Gao, J. L., Chen, G., He, H. Q., Liu, C., He, Q. Y., Li, J., & Wing, J. (2020). The Effect of Auricular Therapy on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 19(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515119876778
Hanum, S. (2019). Hubungan Keluarga antara Pengetahuan, Motivasi, dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Peukan Bada Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Kesehatan Terpadu (Integrated Health Journal, 10(1), 30-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32695/jkt.v10i1.28
Harahap, D. A., Aprilla, N., & Muliati, O. (2019). Hubungan Pengetahuan Penderita Hipertensi tentang Hipertensi dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi DI Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampa Tahun 2019. Jurnal Ners, 3(2), 97–102. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v3i2.493
Isnaini, N., & Lestari, I. G. (2018). Pengaruh Self Management terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia yang Mengalami Hipertensi. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences, 2(1), 7–18. DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v2i1.725
Julliet, B. (2020). Literature Review: Self Management pada Penderita Hipertensi. University of Nadhatul Ulama. http://repository.unusa.ac.id/7889/
Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. In Pusdatin. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-Tahun-2020.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil utama Riskesdas 2018. In Kementerian Kesehatan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018.https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/PROFIL_KESEHATAN_2018_1.pdf
Khomsatun, U., & Sari, I. W. W. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Rerilaku Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pandak I Bantul DY Yogyakarta. Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. http://repository.unjaya.ac.id/3352/
Kurnia, A., Lukman, M., Indrayani, D., Yulyana, A., & Agustin, T. (2020). Potential of Family-Based Diet Management Programs to Behavior of Diet Hypertension Patients in Four Areas of Community Health Centers Cibeureum Working Areas in Tasikmalaya City, Indonesia. 2nd Bakti Tunas Husada-Health Science International Conference (BTH-HSIC 2019), 149–154. DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.200523.037
Lestari, J. (2021). Gambaran Self Management Penderita Hipertensi di RW 02 Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya. University of Nadhatul Ulama . http://repository.unusa.ac.id/7338/
Milani, R. V, Lavie, C. J., & Ventura, H. O. (2021). New Aspects in the Management of Hypertension in the Digital Era. Current Opinion in Cardiology, 36(4), 398–404. https://doi.org/10.1097/HCO.0000000000000870
Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The Global Epidemiology of Hypertension. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2
Ni, Z., Atluri, N., Shaw, R. J., Tan, J., Khan, K., Merk, H., Ge, Y., Shrestha, S., Shrestha, A., & Vasudevan, L. (2020). Evaluating the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Health–Based Female Community Health Volunteer Program for Hypertension Control in Rural Nepal: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 8(3), e15419. https://doi.org/10.2196/15419
Penyengat Olak Health Center. (2020). Health Profil of Penyengat Olak Health Center. https://pkmpenyengatolak.muarojambikab.go.id/
Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69.
https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Sakinah, S., Ratu, J. M., & Weraman, P. (2020). Hubungan antara Karakteristik Demografi dan Pengetahuan dengan Self Management Hipertensi pada Masyarakat Suku Timor: Penelitian Cross sectional. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" Suara Forikes"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 11(3), 245–252. DOI: 10.33846/sf11305
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Sudayasa, I. P., & Alifariki, L. O. (2020). The Relationship between the Consumption Pattern of Pokea Clam and Protein with LDL and HDL Levels in Patients with Hypertension. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.37506/v11/i2/2020/ijphrd/195059
Sudayasa, I. P., Alifariki, L. O., Rahmawati, R., Hafizah, I., Jamaludin, J., Milasari, N., Nisda, N., & Usman, A. N. (2020). Determinant Juvenile Blood Pressure Factors in Coastal Areas of Sampara District in Southeast Sulawesi. Enfermeria Clinica, 30(Supplement 2), 585-588. doi: 10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.07.167
Triebwasser, J. E., Janssen, M. K., Hirshberg, A., & Srinivas, S. K. (2020). Successful Implementation of Text-based Blood Pressure Monitoring for Postpartum Hypertension. Pregnancy Hypertension, 22, 156–159. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2020.09.001
Tshering, U., LeVine, S., & Watts, M. (2018). Hypotension, Bradycardia and Reversible Conduction Defect Induced by Prescription of Bhutanese Traditional Medicines. Bhutan Health Journal. http://www.bhj.com.bt/index.php/bhj/article/view/69
Wahyuni, S., Bafadhal, R. N., & Mahudeh, M. (2021). Efektivitas Self-Management Program terhadap Manajemen Diri Klien Hipertensi. JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 5(1), 57–63. DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v5i1.255
Warren-Findlow, J., Seymour, R. B., & Huber, L. R. B. (2018). The Association between Self-Efficacy and Hypertension Self-Care Activities among African American Adults. Journal of Community Health, 37(1), 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-011-9410-6
Watson, K. E., Al Hamarneh, Y. N., Rabi, D., Daskalopoulou, S. S., & Tsuyuki, R. T. (2021). Hypertension Canada’s 2020 Hypertension Guidelines for Pharmacists: An Update. Canadian Pharmacists Journal/Revue Des Pharmaciens Du Canada, 154(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.1177/1715163520975809
Widyaningrum, D., Retnaningsih, D., & Tamrin, T. (2019). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas, 2(2), 21–26. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.32584/jikk.v2i2.411
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2022-03-02
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