Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Depresi Pasca Persalinan
Abstract
This study aims to determine the factors that cause postpartum depression. This research method is a systematic review by searching for article data sources through electronic databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Proquest, and Google Scholar (2016-2020). The results showed that 18 research articles included higher factors for postpartum depression, namely young age, multiparity parity, history of abortion, and lack of husband and family social support. Mothers who work high experience postpartum depression. The factors that are more likely to experience postpartum depression are a history of childbirth complications, the sex of the unwanted baby, higher education, widowed or unmarried women, unplanned pregnancy, low economy, domestic violence, and marital satisfaction. In conclusion, the factors that can cause postpartum depression are age, parity, history of abortion, social support, husband, family, occupation, history of childbirth complications, sex of the baby, education, marital status, unplanned pregnancy, and economic status, violence. Household and marital satisfaction.
Keywords: Causing Factors, Depression, Postpartum
References
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Qandil, S., Jabr, S., Wagler, S., & Collin, S. M. (2016). Postpartum Depression in the Occupied Palestinian Territory: A Longitudinal Study in Bethlehem. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 16(1), 375. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-1155-x
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Setiawati, D, N., & Purnamawati, D. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Depresi Postpartum di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2019. Muhammadiyah Public Health Journal, 1(1). 1-77. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/MPHJ/article/view/7019
Shitu, S., Geda, B., & Dheresa, M. (2019). Postpartum Depression and Associated Factors among Mothers who Gave Birth in the Last Twelve Months in Ankesha District, Awi Zone, North West Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 1– 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2594-y
Toru, T., Chemir, F., & Anand, S. (2018). Magnitude of Postpartum Depression and Associated Factors among Women in Mizan Aman Town, Bench Maji Zone, Southwest. BMC Pregnancy Chidbirth, 18(442)1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2072-y
Usnawati, N., & Nuryani, N. (2019) Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression. Aloha Internationla Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA), 2(6), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.33846/aijha20602
Wubetu, A. D., Engidaw, N. A., & Gizachew, K. D. (2020). Prevalence of Postpartum Depression and Associated Factors among Postnatal Care Attendees in Debre Berhan, Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(189), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02873-4
Yuwastiningsih, E., & Suhariati, H. I. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kemandirian Lansia dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Sehari-Hari. Hospital Majapahit, 13(1), 61-70. https://ejournal.stikesmajapahit.ac.id/index.php/HM/article/view/682
Xiong, R., & Deng, A. (2020). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Postpartum Depression among Immigrant Women in Guangzhou. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 20, 247. https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12884-020-02946-4
Anggarini, I. A. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Depresi Postpartum di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Misni Herawati, Husniyati dan Soraya. STIKes Muhammadiyah Palembang. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jur_bid/rt/suppFiles/4244/0
Azad, R., Fahmi, R., Shrestha, S., Joshi, H., Hasan, M., Khan, A. N. S., Chowdhury, M. A. K., Arifeen, S. E., & Billah, S. M. (2019). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression Within One Year After Birth in Urban Slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh. PLoS ONE, 14(5), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0215735
Bhakti, I., S., & G. Gunawan., T., A. (2020) Upaya Preventive Aparat Desa dalam Penanggulangan Kasus Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. JPALG, 4(1), 49-64. https://jurnal.untidar.ac.id/index.php/publicadminis/article/view/2368
Bhusal, B. R., & Bhandari, N. (2018). Identifying the Factors Associated with Depressive Symptoms among Postpartum Mothers in Kathmandu, Nepal. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 5(3), 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.04.011
Dlamini, L. P., Mahanya, S., Dlamini, S. D., & Shongwe, M. C. (2019). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Postpartum Depression at a Primary Healthcare Facility in Eswatini. South African Journal of Psychiatry, 25, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102%2Fsajpsychiatry.v25i0.1404
Do, T. K. L., Nguyen, T. T. H., & Pham, T. T. H. (2018). Postpartum Depression and Risk Factors among Vietnamese Women. BioMed Research International, 2018, 4028913. https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2018%2F4028913
Gebregziabher, N. K., Netsereab, T. B., Fessaha, Y. G., Alaza, F. A.,Ghebrehiwet, N. K., & Sium, A. H. (2020). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Postpartum Depression among Postpartum Mothers in Central Region, Eritrea: A Health Facility Based Survey. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09676-4
Indriasari, S. (2017). Tingkat depresi pada Ibu postpartum di Puskesmas Morokrembangan Surabaya. Dunia Keperawatan, 5(1), 43–49. https://ppjp.ulm.ac.id/journal/index.php/JDK/article/view/3646
Inthaphatha, S., Yamamoto, E., Louangpradith, V., Takahashi, Y., Phengsavanh, A., Kariya, T., Saw, Y. M., & Hamajima, N. (2020). Factors Associated with Postpartum Depression among Women in Vientiane Capital, Lao People’s Democratic Republic: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS ONE, 15(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243463
Kerie, S., Menberu, M., & Niguse, W. (2018). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Postpartum Depression in Southwest, Ethiopia, 2017: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Research Notes, 11(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3730-x
Lindayani, I. K., & Marhaeni, G. A. (2019). Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Depresi Postpartum di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Midwifery Update, 2(2), 100–109. http://jurnalmu.poltekkes-mataram.ac.id/index.php/jurnalmu/article/view/94
Nakano, M., Sourander, A., Luntamo, T., Chudal, R., Skokauskas, N., & Kaneko, H. (2020). Early Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression: A Longitudinal Japanese Population-Based Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 269(April) 148–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.026
Nurharyani, I., & Sari, H. (2018). Risiko Depresi pada Ibu Postpartum. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 3(4), 82-89. http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/FKep/article/view/8691/5190
Nurhidayati, U., & Indriawan, I. M. Y. (2018). Paritas dan Kecenderungan Terjadinya Komplikasi Ketepatan Posisi IUD Post Plasenta. Stikes Kendedes Malang. http://jurnal.stikeskendedes.ac.id/index.php/KMJ/article/view/153/136
Padila, P., Panzilion, P., Andri, J., Nurhayati, N., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Pengalaman Ibu Usia Remaja Melahirkan Anak di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 3(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v3i1.2075
Pertiwi, C. E. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Self Efficacy dengan Kejadian Depresi Postpartum. Universitas Airlangga. http://repository.unair.ac.id/101911
Qandil, S., Jabr, S., Wagler, S., & Collin, S. M. (2016). Postpartum Depression in the Occupied Palestinian Territory: A Longitudinal Study in Bethlehem. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 16(1), 375. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-1155-x
Ria, M, B., Budihastuti, U, R., & Sudiyanto, A. (2018). Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression at Dr. Moewardi Kospital, Surakarta. Journal of Maternal and Child Health 3(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2018.03.01.08
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (Riskesdas) (Vol. 44, Issue 8). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
Sari, R. A. (2020). Literature Review : Depresi Postpartum Depression. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), 167–174. https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/1586
Setiawati, D, N., & Purnamawati, D. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Depresi Postpartum di Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2019. Muhammadiyah Public Health Journal, 1(1). 1-77. https://jurnal.umj.ac.id/index.php/MPHJ/article/view/7019
Shitu, S., Geda, B., & Dheresa, M. (2019). Postpartum Depression and Associated Factors among Mothers who Gave Birth in the Last Twelve Months in Ankesha District, Awi Zone, North West Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 1– 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2594-y
Toru, T., Chemir, F., & Anand, S. (2018). Magnitude of Postpartum Depression and Associated Factors among Women in Mizan Aman Town, Bench Maji Zone, Southwest. BMC Pregnancy Chidbirth, 18(442)1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2072-y
Usnawati, N., & Nuryani, N. (2019) Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression. Aloha Internationla Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA), 2(6), 131-137. https://doi.org/10.33846/aijha20602
Wubetu, A. D., Engidaw, N. A., & Gizachew, K. D. (2020). Prevalence of Postpartum Depression and Associated Factors among Postnatal Care Attendees in Debre Berhan, Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(189), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-02873-4
Yuwastiningsih, E., & Suhariati, H. I. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Kemandirian Lansia dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Sehari-Hari. Hospital Majapahit, 13(1), 61-70. https://ejournal.stikesmajapahit.ac.id/index.php/HM/article/view/682
Xiong, R., & Deng, A. (2020). Prevalence and Associated Factors of Postpartum Depression among Immigrant Women in Guangzhou. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 20, 247. https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12884-020-02946-4
Published
2022-12-04
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Copyright (c) 2022 Cici Mulyani, Ayu Dekawaty, Suzanna Suzanna
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