Progressive Muscle Relaxation: Alternatif Mengurangi Gejala pada Pasien Kemoterapi
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze progressive muscle relaxation intervention as an alternative to reduce symptoms in patients with chemotherapy. The method used is a systematic literature review through the Science Direct, Proquest, and Scopus databases. The results of this study indicate that 6 scientific articles obtained show that progressive muscle relaxation can reduce physical symptoms such as pain and fatigue and reduce psychological symptoms such as depression, stress, anxiety, drowsiness, increase appetite, improve coping, self-efficacy, increase comfort and quality of life in chemotherapy-induced cancer patients. In conclusion, progressive muscle relaxation can reduce symptoms in cancer patients with chemotherapy physically and psychologically.
Keywords: Chemotherapy, Cancer Patients, Progressive Muscle Relaxation
References
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Charalambous, A., Giannakopoulou, M., Bozas, E., Marcou, Y., Kitsios, P., & Paikousis, L. (2016). Guided Imagery and Progressive Muscle Relaxation as a Cluster of Symptoms Management Intervention in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy: A Randomized Control Trial. PLoS ONE, 11(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156911
Charnay-Sonnek, F., & Murphy, A. E. (2019). Principle of Nursing in Oncology : New Challenges. http://www.springer.com/series/13892
Dikmen, H. A., & Terzioglu, F. (2018). Pain Management Nursing Effects of Reflexology and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Pain, Fatigue, and Quality of Life during Chemotherapy in Gynecologic Cancer Patients. Pain Management Nursing, xxxx, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2018.03.001
Fox, R. S., Ancoli-Israel, S., Roesch, S. C., Merz, E. L., Mills, S. D., Wells, K. J., Sadler, G. R., & Malcarne, V. L. (2020). Sleep Disturbance and Cancer-Related Fatigue Symptom Cluster in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy. Supportive Care in Cancer, 28(2), 845–855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-04834-w
Gok, Z., Karadas, C., Izgu, N., Ozdemir, L., & Demirci, U. (2019). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mindfulness Meditation on Fatigue, Coping Styles, and Quality of Life in Early Breast Cancer Patients : An Assessor Blinded, Three-Arm, Randomized Controlled Trial. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 42(May), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2019.09.003
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Mayo Clinic. (2021). Cancer Treatment. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cancer-treatment/about/pac-20393344
Meyer, B., Keller, A., Müller, B., Wöhlbier, H. G., & Kropp, P. (2018). Progressive Muscle Relaxation According to Jacobson for Migraine Prophylaxis: Clinical Effectiveness and Mode of Action. Schmerz, 32(4), 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-018-0305-7
Natosba, J., Purwanto, S., Jaji, J., & Rizona, F. (2020). Aplikasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation Sebagai Upaya Reduksi Nyeri dan Kecemasan. JAMALI: Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari, 2(2), 66-75. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAMALI
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Rahmawati, N. A. L., Khafid, K., & Padoli, P. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Klien Kanker di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (YKI) Surabaya. Journal Pltekkes Depkes. http://journal.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/KEP/article/viewFile/761/586
Ramania, E.N, Natosba, J & Adhisty, K (2017). Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Nyeri dan Kecemasan Pasien Kanker Serviks. BIMIKI: Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 8(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.53345/bimiki.v8i1.123
Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan. Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian, 12(1), 107- 130. https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/HIJP/article/view/191
Samosir, E. C. M., Manalu, B. M., & Anggeria, E. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Stres Psikososial Keluarga Pasien COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan, 19(1), 1-9. https://digilib.stikesicme-jbg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jip/article/view/836/572
Sigalingging, V. Y. S., Wardaningsih, S., & Primanda, Y. (2017). The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on Level of Anxiety in Patients of Cervical Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy in RSUD Dr.Moewardi Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/20920
Tian, X., Tang, R. Y., Xu, L. L., Xie, W., Chen, H., Pi, Y. P., & Chen, W. Q. (2020). Progressive Muscle Relaxation is Effective in Preventing and Alleviating of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting among Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of Six Randomized Controlled Trials. Supportive Care in Cancer, 28(9), 4051–4058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05481-2
Vuttanon, N., Finnegan, L., Lojanapiwat, B., Sittisombut, S., Meechamnan, C., & Dhatsuwan, J. (2019). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Symptom Clusters in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy : A Quasi-Experimental Controlled Trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 37(March), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.08.004
Yilmaz, S. G., & Arslan, S. (2015). Effects of Progressive Relaxation Exercises on Anxiety and Comfort of Turkish Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16(1), 217–220. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.1.217
Charalambous, A., Giannakopoulou, M., Bozas, E., Marcou, Y., Kitsios, P., & Paikousis, L. (2016). Guided Imagery and Progressive Muscle Relaxation as a Cluster of Symptoms Management Intervention in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy: A Randomized Control Trial. PLoS ONE, 11(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156911
Charnay-Sonnek, F., & Murphy, A. E. (2019). Principle of Nursing in Oncology : New Challenges. http://www.springer.com/series/13892
Dikmen, H. A., & Terzioglu, F. (2018). Pain Management Nursing Effects of Reflexology and Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Pain, Fatigue, and Quality of Life during Chemotherapy in Gynecologic Cancer Patients. Pain Management Nursing, xxxx, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2018.03.001
Fox, R. S., Ancoli-Israel, S., Roesch, S. C., Merz, E. L., Mills, S. D., Wells, K. J., Sadler, G. R., & Malcarne, V. L. (2020). Sleep Disturbance and Cancer-Related Fatigue Symptom Cluster in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy. Supportive Care in Cancer, 28(2), 845–855. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-019-04834-w
Gok, Z., Karadas, C., Izgu, N., Ozdemir, L., & Demirci, U. (2019). Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Mindfulness Meditation on Fatigue, Coping Styles, and Quality of Life in Early Breast Cancer Patients : An Assessor Blinded, Three-Arm, Randomized Controlled Trial. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 42(May), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2019.09.003
Lewandowska, A., Rudzki, G., Lewandowski, T., Próchnicki, M., Rudzki, S., Laskowska, B., & Brudniak, J. (2020). Quality of Life of Cancer Patients Treated with Chemotherapy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 1–16. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32977386/
Mawardika, T., Aniroh, U., & Lestari, P. (2020). Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Post Partum. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(2), 277-286. https://journal.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/Keperawatan/article/view/726
Mayo Clinic. (2021). Cancer Treatment. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cancer-treatment/about/pac-20393344
Meyer, B., Keller, A., Müller, B., Wöhlbier, H. G., & Kropp, P. (2018). Progressive Muscle Relaxation According to Jacobson for Migraine Prophylaxis: Clinical Effectiveness and Mode of Action. Schmerz, 32(4), 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-018-0305-7
Natosba, J., Purwanto, S., Jaji, J., & Rizona, F. (2020). Aplikasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation Sebagai Upaya Reduksi Nyeri dan Kecemasan. JAMALI: Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari, 2(2), 66-75. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JAMALI
Norozi, M., Masmouei, B., Harorani, M., Ghafarzadegan, R., Davodabady, F., Zahedi, S., & Davodabady, Z. (2018). The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Cancer Patients’ Self Efficacy. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2018.10.014
Oun, R., Moussa, Y. E., & Wheate, N. J. (2018). The Side Effects of Platinum-Based Chemotherapy Drugs: A Review for Chemists. Dalton Transactions, 47(19), 6645–6653. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8dt00838h
Rahmawati, N. A. L., Khafid, K., & Padoli, P. (2017). Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Klien Kanker di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (YKI) Surabaya. Journal Pltekkes Depkes. http://journal.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/KEP/article/viewFile/761/586
Ramania, E.N, Natosba, J & Adhisty, K (2017). Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Nyeri dan Kecemasan Pasien Kanker Serviks. BIMIKI: Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, 8(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.53345/bimiki.v8i1.123
Rosyanti, L., & Hadi, I. (2020). Dampak Psikologis dalam Memberikan Perawatan dan Layanan Kesehatan Pasien COVID-19 pada Tenaga Profesional Kesehatan. Health Information: Jurnal Penelitian, 12(1), 107- 130. https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/HIJP/article/view/191
Samosir, E. C. M., Manalu, B. M., & Anggeria, E. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Stres Psikososial Keluarga Pasien COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan, 19(1), 1-9. https://digilib.stikesicme-jbg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jip/article/view/836/572
Sigalingging, V. Y. S., Wardaningsih, S., & Primanda, Y. (2017). The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) on Level of Anxiety in Patients of Cervical Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy in RSUD Dr.Moewardi Surakarta. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/20920
Tian, X., Tang, R. Y., Xu, L. L., Xie, W., Chen, H., Pi, Y. P., & Chen, W. Q. (2020). Progressive Muscle Relaxation is Effective in Preventing and Alleviating of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting among Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of Six Randomized Controlled Trials. Supportive Care in Cancer, 28(9), 4051–4058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-020-05481-2
Vuttanon, N., Finnegan, L., Lojanapiwat, B., Sittisombut, S., Meechamnan, C., & Dhatsuwan, J. (2019). Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Symptom Clusters in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy : A Quasi-Experimental Controlled Trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 37(March), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.08.004
Yilmaz, S. G., & Arslan, S. (2015). Effects of Progressive Relaxation Exercises on Anxiety and Comfort of Turkish Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16(1), 217–220. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.1.217
Published
2022-05-01
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Hamudi Prasestiyo, Allenidekania Allenidekania, Riri Maria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
