Rehabilitasi Fisik Pasca COVID-19 dalam Meningkatkan Kapasitas Fungsi Paru
Abstract
This study aims to see the effectiveness of physical activity rehabilitation in post-covid-19 patients in increasing lung function capacity. The method used is a literature review using a database, namely Google Schooler, Embase, Pubmed, and Clinical Key. The results showed that physical rehabilitation therapy was divided into two. The first is a light physical exercise carried out by doing a Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) as a measure of performance (time required to walk 4 meters), balance (standing for 10 seconds with legs), and lower extremity strength (time needed to stand and sit). Five times from the chair). This physical exercise is carried out as long as there are no signs and symptoms of worsening. The second therapy is yoga practice therapy which, in its implementation, can increase concentration and eliminate anxiety. In conclusion, early rehabilitation should be given to post-COVID-19 patients. Individuals with limitations due to restriction or lockdown should receive an exercise program to reduce weakness, sarcopenia, cognitive decline, and depression.
Keywords: COVID 19, Lung Function, Physical Rehabilitation
References
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Udina, C., Ars, J., Morandi, A., Vilaró, J., Cáceres, C., & Inzitari, M. (2021). Rehabilitation in Adult Post-COVID-19 Patients in Post-Acute Care with Therapeutic Exercise. The Journal of Frailty & Aging, 10(3), 297–300. https://doi.org/10.14283/jfa.2021.1
Verma, B., & Kundu, Z. S. (2021). Exercise and Yoga as Modalities for Post COVID-19 Rehabilitation. International Journal Sciences Research, 10, 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR201202155829
Woods, J. A., Hutchinson, N. T., Powers, S. K., Roberts, W. O., Gomez-Cabrera, M. C., Radak, Z., Berkes, I., Boros, A., Boldogh, I., Leeuwenburgh, C., Coelho-Júnior, H. J., Marzetti, E., Cheng, Y., Liu, J., Durstine, J. L., Sun, J., & Ji, L. L. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Physical Activity. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 2(2), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.006
Zuriati, Z., & Suriya, M. (2020). Implementasi Senam Yoga dalam Mengurangi Sesak Nafas pada Pasien PPOK. Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI), 2(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.30644/jphi.v2i2.438
Chen, P., Mao, L., Nassis, G. P., Harmer, P., Ainsworth, B. E., & Li, F. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): The Need to Maintain Regular Physical Activity While Taking Precautions. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(2), 103–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.02.001
Frija-Masson, J., Debray, M. P., Gilbert, M., Lescure, F. X., Travert, F., Borie, R., Khalil, A., Crestani, B., D’ortho, M. P., & Bancal, C. (2020). Functional Characteristics of Patients with SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia at 30 Days Post-Infection. European Respiratory Journal, 56(2), 2–4. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01754-2020
Gloeckl, R., Leitl, D., Jarosch, I., Schneeberger, T., Nell, C., Stenzel, N., Vogelmeier, C. F., Kenn, K., & Koczulla, A. R. (2021). Benefits of Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COVID-19 – a Prospective Observational Cohort Study. ERJ Open Research, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00108-2021
Halabchi, F., Ahmadinejad, Z., & Selk-Ghaffari, M. (2020). COVID-19 Epidemic: Exercise or Not to Exercise; That is the Question. Asian J Sports Med, 11(1), e102630. https://brieflands.com/articles/asjsm-102630.html
Hammami, A., Harrabi, B., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2022). Physical Activity and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Specific Recommendations for Home-Based Physical Training. Managing Sport and Leisure, 27(1–2), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1757494
Jiménez-Pavón, D., Carbonell-Baeza, A., & Lavie C. J. (2020). Physical Exercise as Therapy to Fight Against the Mental and Physical Consequences of COVID-19 Quarantine: Special Focus in Older People. Prognosis Cardiovascular Disease, 63(3), 386-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.03.009
Lazzeri, M., Lanza, A., Bellini, R., Bellofiore, A., Cecchetto, S., Colombo, A., D’Abrosca, F., Del Monaco, C., Gaudiello, G., Paneroni, M., Privitera, E., Retucci, M., Rossi, V., Santambrogio, M., Sommariva, M., & Frigerio, P. (2020). Respiratory Physiotherapy in Patients with COVID-19 Infection in Acute Setting: A Position Paper of the Italian Association of Respiratory Physiotherapists (ARIR). Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease, 90(1), 163–168. https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2020.1285
Liu, K., Zhang, W., Yang, Y., Zhang, J., Li, Y., & Chen, Y. (2020). Respiratory Rehabilitation in Elderly Patients with COVID-19: A Randomized Controlled Study. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39, 101166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101166
Mayer, K. P., Steele, A. K., Soper, M. K., Branton, J. D., Lusby, M. L., Kalema, A. G., Dupont-Versteegden, E. E., & Montgomery-Yates, A. A. (2021). Physical Therapy Management of an Individual with Post-COVID Syndrome: A Case Report. Physical Therapy, 101(6), pzab098. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzab098
Metzl, J. D., McElheny, K., Robinson, J. N., Scott, D. A., Sutton, K. M., & Toresdahl, B. G. (2020). Considerations for Return to Exercise Following Mild-to-Moderate COVID-19 in the Recreational Athlete. HSS Journal®, 16(1_suppl), 102–107. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11420-020-09777-1
Mo, X., Jian, W., Su, Z., Chen, M., Peng, H., Peng, P., Lei, C., Chen, R., Zhong, N., & Li, S. (2020). Abnormal Pulmonary Function in COVID-19 Patients at Time of Hospital Discharge. European Respiratory Journal, 55(6), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01217-2020
Palacios-Ceña, D., Fernández-De-Las-Peñas, C., Florencio, L. L., Palacios-Ceña, M., & De-La-Llave-Rincón. (2021). Future Challenges for Physical Therapy during and After the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study on the Experience of Physical Therapists in Spain. International Journal Environment Respiration Public Health, 18(16), 8368. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168368
Tang, Y., Jiang, J., Shen, P., Li, M., You, H., Liu, C., Chen, L., Wang, Z., Zhou, C., & Feng, Z. (2021). Liuzijue is a Promising Exercise Option for Rehabilitating Discharged COVID-19 Patients. Medicine, 100(6), e24564–e24564. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024564
Udina, C., Ars, J., Morandi, A., Vilaró, J., Cáceres, C., & Inzitari, M. (2021). Rehabilitation in Adult Post-COVID-19 Patients in Post-Acute Care with Therapeutic Exercise. The Journal of Frailty & Aging, 10(3), 297–300. https://doi.org/10.14283/jfa.2021.1
Verma, B., & Kundu, Z. S. (2021). Exercise and Yoga as Modalities for Post COVID-19 Rehabilitation. International Journal Sciences Research, 10, 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/SR201202155829
Woods, J. A., Hutchinson, N. T., Powers, S. K., Roberts, W. O., Gomez-Cabrera, M. C., Radak, Z., Berkes, I., Boros, A., Boldogh, I., Leeuwenburgh, C., Coelho-Júnior, H. J., Marzetti, E., Cheng, Y., Liu, J., Durstine, J. L., Sun, J., & Ji, L. L. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Physical Activity. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 2(2), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.006
Zuriati, Z., & Suriya, M. (2020). Implementasi Senam Yoga dalam Mengurangi Sesak Nafas pada Pasien PPOK. Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI), 2(2), 43. https://doi.org/10.30644/jphi.v2i2.438
Published
2022-06-15
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Latif Hisbulloh, Dewi Irawati
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