Identifikasi Pengalaman Istri Mendapatkan Stigma Negatif dengan Kondisi Infertilitas
Abstract
This study aims to identify the wife's experience of getting negative stigma with infertility conditions in Palembang. This research method is a qualitative study with an empirical phenomenological approach and uses direct interviews. The number of participants in this study reached 12 people. The study's results show three themes that can describe the experience of a wife getting negative stigma with infertility conditions: the first theme is about deep feelings and loneliness with infertility conditions. This can be done by participants who feel lonely without a child's presence. The second theme concerns the negative stigma of a large family and society. The participants can say that they often get ridiculed by their neighbors and husband's family as barren wives. The third theme is about the wife's high hopes in marriage. This can be done by the participants who want offspring and to have a happy and peaceful life in their household. In conclusion, significant themes describe the wife's experience of getting negative stigma with infertility conditions, psychological problems arising from feelings of deep sadness and infertility, negative or lousy stigma given by society and family, and the wife's high hopes in marriage.
Keywords: Infertility, Wife, Negative Stigma
References
Ford, E. A., Roman, S. D., Mclaughlin, E. A., Beckett, E. L., & Sutherland, J. M. (2020). The Association between Reproductive Health Smartphone Applications and Fertility Knowledge of Australian Women. BMC Women Health, 20(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-00912-y
Halim, B., Girsang, E., R. Nasution, S. L., & Ginting, C. N. (2021). Access Barriers of Infertility Services for Urban and Rural Patients. Himbep 2020, 149–157. https://doi.org/10.5220/0010291901490157
Hapsari, I. I., & Septiani, S. R. (2015). Kebermaknaan Hidup pada Wanita yang Belum Memiliki Anak Tanpa Disengaja (Involuntary Childless) JPPP-Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengukuran Psikologi, 4(2), 90–100.https://doi.org/10.21009/jppp.042.07
Kaya, Z., & Oskay, U. (2019). Stigma, Hopelessness and Coping Experiences of Turkish Women with Infertility. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 38(5), 485-496. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2019.1650904
Marwati, M. (2016). Eleven Percent Infertility Found in Indonesia. Universitas Gadjah Mada. https://www.ugm.ac.id/en/news/13091eleven-percent-infertility-found-in-indonesia
Massarotti, C., Gentile, G., Ferreccio, C., Scaruffi, P., Anserini, P., Massarotti, C., Gentile, G., Ferreccio, C., & Scaruffi, P. (2019). Impact of Infertility and Infertility Treatments on Quality of Life and Levels of Anxiety and Depression in Women Undergoing in Vitro Fertilization. Gynecological Endocrinology, 0(0), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1080/09513590.2018.1540575
Meyers, A. J., & Domar, A. D. (2020). Research-Supported Mobile Applications and Internet-Based Technologies to Mediate the Psychological Effects of Infertility: A Review. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 42(3), 679-685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.12.004
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. In Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://doi.org/1 Desember 2013
Sa’adah, N., & Purnomo, W. (2017). Karakteristik dan Perilaku Berisiko Pasangan Infertil di Klinik Fertilitas dan Bayi Tabung Tiara Cita Rumah Sakit Putri Surabaya. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan, 5(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v5i1.2016. 61-69
Saleem, S., Qureshi, N. S., & Mahmood, Z. (2019). Attachment, Perceived Social Support and Mental Health Problems in Women with Primary Infertility. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 8(6), 2533. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20192463
Setyawan, F. E. B., Tunjangsari, F., & Lestari, R. (2020). Pendekatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Holistik-Komprehensif pada Kasus Menopause. Hang Tuah Medical Journal, 18(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.30649/htmj.v18i1.440
Taebi, M., Kariman, N., Montazeri, A., & Majd, H. A. (2021). Infertility Stigma : A Qualitative Study on Feelings and Experiences of Infertile Women. International Journal of Fertility & Sterility, 15(3), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.22074/IJFS.2021.139093.1039
Wang, P., Ai, J., Davidson, P. M., Slater, T., Du, R., & Chen, C. (2018). Nurses’ Attitudes, Beliefs and Practices on Sexuality for Cardiovascular Care : A Cross Sectional Study. Jounal of Cliinical Nursing, 28(5-6), 980-986. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14692
WHO. (2015). Infertility Definitions and Terminology. http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/infertility/definitions/en/
WHO. (2016). Global Prevalence of Infertility, Infecundity and Childlessness
WHO. (2018). Recommendations on Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Healthand Right. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/275374/9789241514606-eng.pdf
Yokota, R., Okada, H., Okuhara, T., Goto, E., Furukawa, E., & Shirabe, R. (2022). Development of the Japanese Version of the Infertility Stigma Scale : Examination of Its Reliability and Validity. Healthcare, 10(3), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ healthcare10030505
Zhang, F., Lv, Y., Wang, Y., Cheng, X., Yan, Y., Zhang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2021). The Social Stigma of Infertile Women in Zhejiang Province, China: A Questionnaire-Based Study. BMC Women’s Health, 21(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01246-z
Copyright (c) 2022 Suzanna Suzanna, Yudi Abdul Majid, Lita Gustina Tanda Bela
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.