Health Education Triase terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien pada Kategori Triase P2 dan P3
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of triage health education on the anxiety level of the families of patients with priority triage P2 and P3 in the hospital's emergency room. The research method used in this study is quantitative with a pre and post-test design. The results of the study found that 95% believed the age of the respondents with an interval between 33.49 to 40.58, the patient's families were female (61.3%) more than male (38.7%), and the highest education was high school (SMA). 67.7%) and a significant difference in anxiety before and after the intervention with a p-value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a substantial difference in pressure between before and after the intervention, so health education triage is effective on anxiety levels.
Keywords: Patient's Family Anxiety, Health Education, Triage
References
Almaze, J. P. B., & de Beer, J. (2017). Patient-and Family-Centred Care Practices of Emergency Nurses in Emergency Departments in the Durban Area, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Southern African Journal of Critical Care, 33(2), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAJCC.2017.v33i2.317
Anggraini, D., & Febrianti, A. (2020). Response Time dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien di Unit Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit dr. AK Gani Palembang. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan, 6(1), 202-206. http://conference.unsri.ac.id/index.php/SNK/article/view/1793
Astuti, R. P., Maryana, M., & Donsu, J. D. T. (2019). Pengaruh Patient Family Education terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/id/eprint/7765
Batista, M. J., Vasconcelos, P., Miranda, R., Amaral, T., Geraldes, J., & Fernandes, A. (2017). Family Presence During Emergency Situations: The Opinion of Nurses in the Adult Emergency Department. Revista de Enfermagem Referência, IV Série(13), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.12707/riv16085
Christian, M. D. (2019). Triage. Critical Care Clinics, 35(4), 575–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2019.06.009
DemirtaŞ, A., Güvenç, G., Aslan, Ö., Öksüz, E., & Uçar, A. K. (2020). Determination of the Anxiety and the Needs of Family Members of Critical Care Patients in Emergency Departments. Gulhane Medical Journal, 62, 231–238. https://doi.org/10.4274/gulhane.galenos.2020.1080
Emmamally, W., Erlingsson, C., & Brysiewicz, P. (2020). Describing Healthcare Providers’ Perceptions of Relational Practice with Families in the Emergency Department: a Qualitative Study. Curationis, 43(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/curationis.v43i1.2155
Ghazavi, Z., Feshangchi, S., Alavi, M., & Keshvari, M. (2016). Effect of a Family-Oriented Communication Skills Training Program on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 5(1), 1–8. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27331053/
Hastuti, R. Y., Windarti, T., & Kemaludin, K. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Keperawatan Kritis terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga yang Dirawat di IRI. Jurnal Sahabat Keperawatan, 3(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.32938/jsk.v3i01.953
Hsiao, P., Redley, B. ;, Hsiao, Y., Lin, C., Han, C., & Lin, H. (2017). Family Needs of Critically Ill Patients in the Emergency Department. International Emergency Nursing, 30, 3-8. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1016/j.ienj.2016.05.002
Innes, K., Jackso, D., Plummer, V & Elliott, D. (2015). Care of Patients in Emergency Department Waiting Rooms – an Integrative Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(12), 2702-2714. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12719
Khairina, I., Malini, H., & Huriani, E. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Perawat dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Klinis Triase. Link, 16(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.31983/link.v16i1.5449
Meilia, I., Halimuddin, H., & Aklima, A.. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Triage Kuning dan Hijau di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan, V(1), 116–124. https://jim.usk.ac.id/FKep/article/view/18047/0
Mira, M., Huzaifah, Z., & Apriani, E. (2022). Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga terhadap Status Kesehatan Pasien di IGD pada Masa Pandemic. Journal Nursing Army, 3(1), 54–60. http://journal.akperkesdam6tpr.ac.id/index.php/JOJS/article/download/40/31
Nilasari, D. (2021). Hubungan Pelaksanaan Triage dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD Lahat Tahun 2021. Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada Palembang. http://rama.binahusada.ac.id:81/id/eprint/418
Nurlina, D., Rifai, A., & Jamaluddin, J. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit TNI AD Tk IV 02.07.04 Bandar Lampung Tahun 2017. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(03), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v8i03.299
Nutbeam, D. (2018). Health Education and Health Promotion Revisited. Health Education Jurnal 78(6), 705-709. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896918770215
O’Keeffe, C., Mason, S., Jacques, R., & Nicholl, J. (2018). Characterising Non-Urgent Users of the Emergency Department (ED): A Retrospective Analysis of Routine ED Data. PLoS ONE, 13(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192855
Phiri, M., Heyns, T., & Coetzee, I. (2020). Patients’ Experiences of Triage in an Emergency Department: A Phenomenographic Study. Applied Nursing Research, 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2020.151271Pines, J. M., & Griffey, R. T. (2015). What We Have Learned from a Decade of ED Crowding Research. Academic Emergency Medicine, 22(8), 985–987. https://doi.org/10.1111/acem.12716
Purwacaraka, M., Hidayat, S. A., & Farida, F. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Kegawatdaruratan (Triase) dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang, 4(1), 39–47. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/460450-none-bf04d90d.pdf
Sentana, A. D., & Pratiwi, N. I. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Perkembangan Penyakit Pasien terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga di Ruang ICU-ICCU RSUD Provinsi NTB Tahun 2019. Bima Nursing Journal,1(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.32807/bnj.v1i1.529
Seyedoshohadaee, M., Ahmadi, M., & Haghani, H. (2019). The Correlation between the Anxiety of the Family Members of the Patients Referring to the Emergency Department and Their Views on the Communication Skills of Nurses. Iran Journal of Nursing, 32(119), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.29252/ijn.32.119.80
Permatasari, I. S., Sudarta, I. W., Kristiana, D. D., Lero, E. E., Wardani, E. R. P. P., Hartanti, D., & Sagala, A. J. (2021). Gambaran Kecemasan Keluarga Penunggu Pasien di Unit Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Panti Rini Yogyakarta Tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan, 8(2), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.35913/jk.v8i2.184
Tumbuan, A. N., Kumaat, L., & Malara, R. (2015). Hubungan Response Time Perawat dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Kategori Triase Kuning di IGD RSU Gmim Kalooran Amurang. Jurnal Keperawatan, 3(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v3i2.8085
Wibowo, Y. D. A. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Informasi tentang Triage Menggunakan Leaflet terhadap Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien Label Kuning di IGD. STIKES PPNI. https://repositori.stikes-ppni.ac.id/handle/123456789/587
Copyright (c) 2023 Renny Triwijayanti, Annisa Rahmania
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.