Spiritualitas dan Religiusitas Pasien Hipertensi
Abstract
This study aims to describe the picture of spirituality and religiosity in hypertensive patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. This research method is quantitative research with this type of observational survey research. The results showed that the religiosity value of hypertension patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center had an average high level of 99.4%, and only 0.6% of respondents had a low level of religiosity. The spiritual value of hypertension patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center is 92%, and only 2% of respondents have a low level of religiosity. In conclusion, hypertensive patients' religiosity and spirituality values are primarily high.
Keywords: Hypertension, Religiosity, Spirituality
References
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Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69.
https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
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Sudayasa, I. P., Bahtiar, B., Hartati, H., Lantani, A. Z., Cecilia, N. P., & Alifariki, L. O. (2020). The Relationship Consumption Patterns of Pokea Clams (Batissa Violaceavar. Celebensis, von Martens, 1897) and Lipids with Total Cholesterol Levels and Triglycerides in Patients with Hypertension. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(2), 1626-1632. https://doi.org/10.37506/v11/i2/2020/ijphrd/195059
Trisnawati, E., & Jenie, I. M. (2019). Terapi Komplementer terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi : A Literatur Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarata, 6(3), 641–648. https://doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v6i3.370
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Alifariki, L. O., Susanty, S., Sukurni, S., & Siagian, H. (2022). Analisis Bibliometrik Penelitian Pengobatan Herbal Penderita Hipertensi di Indonesia Menggunakan VOS-Viewer. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(2), 764-771. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i2.3448
Andari, F., Vioneery, D., Panzilion, P., Nurhayati, N., & Padila, P. (2020). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Senam Ergonomis. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 81-90. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.859
Andri, J., Karmila, R., Padila, P., Harsismanto, J., & Sartika, A. (2019). Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Senam Ergonomis terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Lansia. Journal of Telenursing, 1(2), 304–313. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v1i2.933
Andri, J., Padila, P., Sartika, A., Andrianto, M. B., & Harsismanto, J. (2021). Changes of Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Through Isometric Handgrip Exercise. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(2), 54-64. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i2.2326
Andri, J., Permata, F., Padila, P., Sartika, A., & Andrianto, M. B. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Intervensi Slow Deep Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 255-262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2917
Andri, J., Waluyo, A., Jumaiyah, W., & Nastashia, D. (2018). Efektivitas Isometric Handgrip Exercise dan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 2(1), 371–384. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v2i1.382
Anwar, S., Peng, L. S., & Mahmudiono, T. (2020). The Importance of Spirituality, Physical Activity and Sleep Duration to Prevent Hypertension among Elderly in Aceh-Indonesia, Systematic Review in Pharmacy, 11(11), 1366–1370. https://doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.12.226
Atan, G. (2017). Relationship between Demographic Features, Adherence to Treatment and Quality of Life of Hypertension Patients in Turkey. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 10(3), 1624–1632. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S319469
Badr, H. E., Rao, S., & Manee, F. (2021). Gender Differences in Quality of Life, Physical Activity, and Risk of Hypertension among Sedentary Occupation Workers. Quality of Life Research, 30(5), 1365–1377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02741-w
Boutouyrie, P., Chowienczyk, P., Humphrey, J. D., & Mitchell, G. F. (2021). Arterial Stiffness and Cardiovascular Risk in Hypertension. Circulation Research, 2, 864–886. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.318061
Buana, T., Chloranyta, S., & Dewi, R. (2021). Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Benson terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien Lansia Hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI), 2(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/ 10.31838/srp.2020.12.226
Chinnaiyan, K. M., Revankar, R., Shapiro, M. D., & Kalra, A. (2021). Heart, Mind, and Soul: Spirituality in Cardiovascular Medicine. European Heart Journal, 42(31), 2965–2968. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab080
Cozier, Y. C., Yu, J., Wise, M. P. H. L. A., Vanderweele, S. T. J., Balboni, T. A., Argentieri, M. A., Rosenberg, L., Palmer, J. R., & Shields, A. E. (2018). Religious and Spiritual Coping and Risk of Incident Hypertension in the Black Women’ s Health Study. Ann.Behav.Med, 52, 989–998. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kay001
Dinkes Kota Jambi. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Kota Jambi. http://dinkes.jambiprov.go.id/all_profil_kesehatan
Gamage, D. G., Riddell, M. A., Joshi, R., Thankappan, K. R., Chow, C. K., Oldenburg, B., Evans, R. G., Mahal, A. S., Kalyanram, K., & Kartik, K. (2020). Effectiveness of a Scalable Group-Based Education and Monitoring Program, Delivered by Health Workers, to Improve Control of Hypertension in Rural India: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial. PLoS Medicine, 17(1), e1002997. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002997
Gao, J. L., Chen, G., He, H. Q., Liu, C., He, Q. Y., Li, J., & Wang, J. (2020). The Effect of Auricular Therapy on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 19(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515119876778
Global Health Data Exchange. (2018). Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. http://ghdx.healthdata.org/
Guerra, G. M., Oliveira, J. C. De, Deodato, S., Tsunemi, M. H., & Bortolotto, L. D. (2018). Religiosity Index and Quality of Life in the Search for Better Blood Pressure Control. Universidade Catolica Portuguesa. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/32768
Julliet, B. (2020). Literature Review: Self Management pada Penderita Hipertensi. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. http://digilib.unusa.ac.id/data_pustaka-28335.html
Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2020. In Pusdatin. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-Tahun-2020.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2018). Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. In Kementerian Kesehatan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2018.https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/PROFIL_KESEHATAN_2018_1.pdf
Kirnawati, A., Susumaningrum, L. A., Rasni, H., Susanto, T., & Kholida, D. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Spiritual dan Religiusitas dengan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi. JKEP, 6(1), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v6i1.326
Kusumadiyanti, E. I., Darmawan, R. E., & Lestari, S. (2021). Dhikr AND Wudu as Therapy on Spiritual Distress in Hypertension Patients. Jendela Nursing Journal, 5(2), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v5i2.7968
Lestari, F. A. (2021). Gambaran Self Management Penderita Hipertensi di RW 02 Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya. Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. http://digilib.unusa.ac.id/data_pustaka-29250.html
Meng, Q., Xu, Y., Shi, R., Zhang, X., Wang, S., Liu, K., & Chen, X. (2018). Effect of Religion on Hypertension in Adult Buddhists and Residents in China : A Cross-Sectional study. Scientific Reports, February, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26638-4
Milani, R. V, Lavie, C. J., & Ventura, H. O. (2021). New Aspects in the Management of Hypertension in the Digital Era. Current Opinion in Cardiology, 36(4), 398–404. https://doi.org/10.1097/HCO.0000000000000870
Mills, K. T., Stefanescu, A., & He, J. (2020). The Global Epidemiology of Hypertension. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(4), 223–237. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-019-0244-2
Ni, Z., Atluri, N., Shaw, R. J., Tan, J., Khan, K., Merk, H., Ge, Y., Shrestha, S., Shrestha, A., Vasudevan, L., Karmacharya, B., & Yan, L. J. (2020). Evaluating the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Mobile Health–Based Female Community Health Volunteer Program for Hypertension Control in Rural Nepal: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 8(3), e15419. https://doi.org/10.2196/15419
Papathanasiou, I. V, Papathanasiou, C., Malli, F., Tsaras, K., Papagianis, D., Kontopoulou, L., Kourkouta, L., Tsagliodou, A., Tzavella, F., & Fradelos, C. E. (2020). The Effect of Spirituality on Mental Health Among Hypertensive Elderly People : A Cross-sectional Community- based Study. Mater Sociomed, 32(4), 218–223. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2020.32.218-223
Permata, F., Andri, J., Padila, P., Andrianto, M. B., & Sartika, A. (2021). Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi Menggunakan Teknik Alternate Nostril Breathing Exercise. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(2), 60-69.
https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i2.2973
Sartika, A., Betrianita, B., Andri, J., Padila, P., & Nugrah, A. V. (2020). Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 2(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1126
Song, L., Shen, L., Li, H., Liu, B., Zheng, X., Zhang, L., Liang, Y., Yuan, J., & Wang, Y. (2017). Age at Natural Menopause and Hypertension among Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Women. Journal of Hypertension, 35(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001585
Sudayasa, I. P., Bahtiar, B., Hartati, H., Lantani, A. Z., Cecilia, N. P., & Alifariki, L. O. (2020). The Relationship Consumption Patterns of Pokea Clams (Batissa Violaceavar. Celebensis, von Martens, 1897) and Lipids with Total Cholesterol Levels and Triglycerides in Patients with Hypertension. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(2), 1626-1632. https://doi.org/10.37506/v11/i2/2020/ijphrd/195059
Trisnawati, E., & Jenie, I. M. (2019). Terapi Komplementer terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi : A Literatur Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarata, 6(3), 641–648. https://doi.org/10.35842/jkry.v6i3.370
Tshering, U., Levine, S., & Watts, M. (2018). Hypotension, Bradycardia and Reversible Conduction Defect Induced by Prescription of Bhutanese Traditional Medicines. Bhutan Health Journal, 4(2), 43-45. http://www.bhj.com.bt/index.php/bhj/article/view/69
Utama, F., Sari, D. M., & Ningsih, W. I. F. (2021). Deteksi dan Analisis Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Karyawan di Lingkungan Universitas Sriwijaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 10(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v10i1.1643
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2022-12-25
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