Pengembangan Edukasi Deteksi Dini Penyimpangan Perilaku Emosional Anak Prasekolah dengan Metode Blended Learning pada Guru PAUD

  • Khalida Ziah Sibualamu Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Graha Edukasi Makassar
  • Sri Resky Mustafa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Graha Edukasi Makassar
  • Emmi Wahyuni Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Graha Edukasi Makassar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the early detection of deviations in emotional behavior of preschool children using the blended learning method on the knowledge and skills of PAUD teachers in the Tamalanrea District, Makassar City. The research method used was a quasi-experimental pre-post with a control group design. The results showed a significant difference in the mean knowledge and skills scores between the intervention group and the control group (p<0.001). It is known that there is no significant difference in the mean pre-test scores of knowledge and skills between the two groups (p>0.05). However, the mean post-test scores showed a significant difference between the two groups, where the mean scores of knowledge and skills in the intervention group were higher than the control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, the blended learning method significantly affects the knowledge and skills of PAUD teachers regarding the early detection of emotional behavior problems.

 

Keywords: Blended Learning, Early Detection, Knowledge, Emotional Behavior

References

Amalia, P., & Widawati, W. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Gizi dengan Keaktifan Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu di Desa Makmur Kecamatan Gunung Sahilan Tahun 2017. Jurnal Gizi: Nutritions Journal, 2(2), 196-210. https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jurnalgizi/article/view/218

Amiti, F. (2020). Synchronous and Asynchronous E-Learning. European Journal of Open Education and E-Learning Studies, 5(2), 60-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v5i2.3313

Apriliawati, A., & Sulaiman, S. (2020). The Effectiveness Booklet and Audiovisual Media toward Parents knowledge with Stunting Toddlers. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.52657/jik.v9i2.1217

Balakrishnan, A., Puthean, S., Satheesh, G., MK, U., Rashid, M., Nair, S., & Thunga, G. (2021). Effectiveness of Blended Learning in Pharmacy Education: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PloS One, 16(6), e0252461. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252461

Barican, J. L., Yung, D., Schwartz, C., Zheng, Y., Georgiades, K., & Waddell, C. (2022). Prevalence of Childhood Mental Disorders in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis to Inform Policymaking. Evidence-Based Mental Health, 25(1), 36-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebmental-2021-300277

Barros, L. M., Gomes, F. A. D. V., Carneiro, F. N., Neto, N. M. G., Frota, N. M., & Caetano, J. Á. (2020). Knowledge and Attitude of Candidates to Gastroplasty about Perioperative: Randomized Clinical Trial. Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem, 73. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0869

Bélanger, S. A., & Caron, J. (2018). Evaluation of the Child with Global Developmental Delay and Intellectual Disability. Paediatrics & Child Health, 23(6), 403-410. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy093

Bijani, M., Niknam, M., Karimi, S., Naderi, Z., & Dehghan, A. (2022). The Effect of Peer Education Based on Pender's Health Promotion Model on Quality of Life, Stress Management and Self-Efficacy of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. BMC Neurology, 22(1), 144. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-022-02671-9

Charokar, K., & Dulloo, P. (2022). Self-Directed Learning Theory to Practice: A Footstep Towards the Path of Being a Life-Long Learne. Journal of Advances in Medical Education & Professionalism, 10(3), 135–144. https://doi.org/10.30476/JAMP.2022.94833.1609

Chung, J. Y. S., Li, W. H. C., Cheung, A. T., Ho, L. L. K., & Chung, J. O. K. (2022). Efficacy of a Blended Learning Programme in Enhancing the Communication Skill Competence and Self-Efficacy of Nursing Students in Conducting Clinical Handovers: A Randomised Controlled Trial. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03361-3

Cordeiro, L. I., Lopes, T. D. O., Lira, L. E. D. A., Feitoza, S. M. D. S., Bessa, M. E. P., Pereira, M. L. D., & Souza, A. R. D. (2017). Validation of Educational Booklet for HIV/Aids Prevention in Older Adults. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 70, 775-782. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0145

Coyle, K. K., Chambers, B. D., Anderson, P. M., Firpo-Triplett, R., & Waterman, E. A. (2019). Blended Learning for Sexual Health Education: Evidence Base, Promising Practices, and Potential Challenges. Journal of School Health, 89(10), 847–859. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12821

Coyne, E., Rands, H., Frommolt, V., Kain, V., Plugge, M., & Mitchell, M. (2018). Investigation of Blended Learning Video Resources to Teach Health Students Clinical Skills: An Integrative Review. Nurse Education Today, 63, 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2018.01.021

Devi, B., Khandelwal, B., & Das, M. (2019). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Video-assisted Teaching Program and Traditional Demonstration on Nursing Students Learning Skills of Performing Obstetrical Palpation. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 24(2), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_35_18

Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018

Harsismanto, J., Ramon, A., Putrawan, R., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2021). Perbandingan Efektivitas Bermain Plastisin dengan Finger Painting terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Prasekolah. Jurnal Kesmas Asclepius, 3(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.31539/jka.v3i1.2375

Harsismanto, J., Fredrika, L., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2021). Pengaruh Intervensi Finger Painting terhadap Peningkatan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Prasekolah. Prosiding Senantias: Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 473-482. http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/Senan/article/viewFile/8942/5691

Herman, H., Rusmayadi, R., & Ilyas, S. N. (2021). Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif (PAUD-HI) di Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar. In Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/semnaslpm/article/view/25639

Hrastinski, S. (2019). What Do We Mean by Blended Learning?. TechTrends, 63(5), 564-569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00375-5

Kang, H. Y., & Kim, H. R. (2021). Impact of Blended Learning on Learning Outcomes in the Public Healthcare Education Course: A Review of Flipped Classroom with Team-Based Learning. BMC Medical Education, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-021-02508-y

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. http://labdata.litbang.kemkes.go.id/images/download/laporan/RKD/2018/Laporan_Nasional_RKD2018_FINAL.pdf

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan RISKESDAS 2018. http://ejournal2.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/lpb/article/view/3658

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Pedoman Pelaksanaan, Deteksi dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak (SDIDTK). Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 36–37 p

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Laporan Kinerja Direktorat Kesehatan Keluarga Tahun Anggaran 2020. https://e-renggar.kemkes.go.id/file_performance/1-401735-4tahunan-884.pdf

Kenney, J., & Newcombe, E. (2011). Adopting a blended learning approach: Challenges encountered and lessons learned in an action research study. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 15(1), 45-57. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ918218

Kids Mental Health. (2019). Childrens Behavioral and Emotional Disorders. Http://Www.Kidsmentalhealth.Org/Childrens-Behavioral-and-Emotional-Disorders/

Knie, K., Schwarz, L., Frehle, C., Schulte, H., Taetz-Harrer, A., & Kiessling, C. (2020). To Zoom or Not to Zoom - The Training of Communicative Competencies in Times of Covid 19 at Witten/Herdecke University Illustrated by the Example of "Sharing Information". GMS Journal for Medical Education, 37(7), Doc83. https://doi.org/10.3205/zma001376

Knowles, M. S. (1975). Self-Directed Learning: A Guide for Learners and Teachers. Chicago, IL: Follett Publishing Company

Mahmud, R. (2020). Blended Learning Model Implementation in the Normal, Pandemic, and New Normal Era. The 5th Progressive and Fun Education International Conference (PFEIC 2020), 130-139. Atlantis Press. https://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201015.021

McCutcheon, K., O’Halloran, P., & Lohan, M. (2018). Online Learning Versus Blended Learning of Clinical Supervisee Skills with Pre-Registration Nursing Students: A Randomised Controlled Trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 82, 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.02.005

Me, P., Mj, E., Ad, O., K, P., M, B., & Ra, J. (2022). A Blended Professional Learning Intervention for Early Childhood Educators to Target the Promotion of Physical Activity and Healthy Eating: The HOPPEL Cluster Randomized Stepped-Wedge Trial. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1353. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13542-w

Moon, H., & Hyun, H. S. (2019). Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitude, Self-Efficacy in Blended Learning of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC medical Education, 19(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1848-8

Moorhouse, B. L., & Wong, K. M. (2022). Blending Asynchronous and Synchronous Digital Technologies and Wong Instructional Approaches to Facilitate Remote Learning. Journal of Computers in Education, 9(1), 51-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40692-021-00195-8

Nazarianpirdosti, M., Janatolmakan, M., Andayeshgar, B., & Khatony, A. (2021). Evaluation of Self-Directed Learning in Nursing Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Education Research International, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2112108

Noh, G. O., & Kim, D. H. (2019). Effectiveness of a Self-Directed Learning Program using Blended Coaching among Nursing Students in Clinical Practice: A Quasi-Experimental Research Design. BMC Medical Education, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1672-1

Olusanya, B. O., Davis, A. C., Wertlieb, D., Boo, N. Y., Nair, M. K. C., Halpern, R., Kuper, H., Breinbauer, C., de Vries, P. J., Gladstone, M., Halfon, N., Kancherla, V., Mulaudzi, M. C., Kakooza-Mwesige, A., Ogbo, F. A., Olusanya, J. O., Williams, A. N., Wright, S. M., Manguerra, H., & Kassebaum, N. J. (2018). Developmental disabilities among children younger than 5 years in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet Global Health, 6(10), e1100–e1121. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30309-7

Olusanya, B. O., Halpern, R., Cheung, V. G., Nair, M. K. C., Boo, N. Y., Hadders-Algra, M., & Global Research on Developmental Disabilities Collaborators (GRDDC) (2022). Disability in Children: A Global Problem Needing a Well-Coordinated Global Action. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 6(1), e001397. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001397

Panzilion, P., Padila, P., Tria, G., Amin, M., & Andri, J. (2020). Perkembangan Motorik Prasekolah antara Intervensi Brain Gym dengan Puzzle. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 3(2), 510-519. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v3i2.1120

Petronzi, R., & Petronzi, D. (2020). The Online and Campus (OaC) Model as a Sustainable Blended Approach to Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: A Response to COVID-19. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4(4), 498-507. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1282776.pdf

Phillips A. (2019). Effective Approaches to Health Promotion in Nursing Practice. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 34(4), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2019.e11312

Rahayu, S. F., Anggeriyane, E., & Mariani, M. (2021). Efforts to Strengthen Stimulation, Detection and Early Development and Development Program (SDIDTK) Through Anthropometric Examination in Preschool Children. Jurnal EMPATI (Edukasi Masyarakat, Pengabdian dan Bakti), 2(1), 71-75. http://ejournal.unimugo.ac.id/EMPATI/article/view/522

Sadoo, S., Nalugya, R., Lassman, R., Kohli-Lynch, M., Chariot, G., Davies, H. G., ... & Tann, C. J. (2022). Early Detection and Intervention for Young Children with Early Developmental Disabilities in Western Uganda: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation. BMC Pediatrics, 22(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03184-7

Saffari, M., Bashar, F. R., Vahedian-Azimi, A., Pourhoseingholi, M. A., Karimi, L., Shamsizadeh, M., Gohari-Moghadam, K., & Sahebkar, A. (2021). Effect of a Multistage Educational Skill-Based Program on Nurse's Stress and Anxiety in the Intensive Care Setting: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Behavioural neurology, 2021, 8811347. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8811347

Şentürk, C. (2021). Effects of the Blended Learning Model on Preservice Teachers’ Academic Achievements and Twenty-First Century Skills. Education and Information Technologies, 26(1), 35-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10340-y

Sibualamu, K. Z. (2020). Pengaruh Program Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Penyimpangan Perilaku Emosional Anak Prasekolah dengan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Guru PAUD. Universitas Gadjah Mada. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/185900

Silviani, N. E. (2020). Perbandingan Pengaruh Edukasi Kusta antara Penggunaan Metode Blended Learning dan Self Self Directed Learning terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kader Kesehatan dalam Pengelolaan Kusta di Kabupaten Cilacap. Universitas Gadjah Mada. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/192246

Sugathapala, R., & Chandrika, M. (2021). Student Nurses' Knowledge Acquisition on Oral Medication Administration: Comparison of Lecture Demonstration VS. Video Demonstration. BMC Nursing, 20(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-020-00527-6

Sulastri, L., Trisyani, Y., & Mulyati, T. (2020). Manfaat Health Education pada Pasien Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): Tinjauan Literatur. Journal of Nursing Care, 3(2). http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jnc/article/view/24504/13443

Suwannaphisit, S., Anusitviwat, C., Hongnaparak, T., & Bvonpanttarananon, T. (2021). Expectations on Online Orthopedic Course Using Constructivism Theory: A Cross-Sectional Study among Medical Students. Annals of Medicine ad Surgery, 67, 102493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102493

Taresh, S., Ahmad, N. A., Roslan, S., Ma'rof, A. M., & Zaid, S. (2020). Pre-School Teachers' Knowledge, Belief, Identification Skills, and Self-Efficacy in Identifying Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A Conceptual Framework to Identify Children with ASD. Brain Sciences, 10(3), 165. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10030165

Ummah, F., Turlina, L., & Kusbiantoro, D. (2016). Ibm Optimalisasi Peran Guru Paud untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tumbuh Kembang Anak Prasekolah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional, 1(1), 147-154. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/psn12012010/article/view/2086/2114

Vasquez, A. E. (2021). Mitigating Infectious Disease Within Prisons: Implementing Health Promotion Principles to Improve Outcomes. The University of Arizona. https://www.proquest.com/openview/b74d1982465b89b1cd02fdde9c62eaa2/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y

Wang, C., Dev, R. D. O., Soh, K. G., Nasiruddin, N. J. M., & Wang, Y. (2022). Effects of Blended Learning in Physical Education among University Students: A Systematic Review. Education Sciences, 12(8), 530. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080530

Warren, R., Kenny, M., Bennett, T., Fitzpatrick-Lewis, D., Ali, M. U., Sherifali, D., & Raina, P. (2016). Screening for Developmental Delay among Children Aged 1-4 Years: A Systematic Review. Canadian Medical Association Open Access Journal, 4(1), E20-E27. https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20140121

Whitehead, D. (2018). Exploring Health Promotion and Health Education in Nursing. Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987), 10.7748/ns.2018.e11220. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2018.e11220

World Health Organization. (2020). State of the World's Nursing 2020: Investing in Education, Jobs and Leadership. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240003279
Published
2022-12-25
Abstract viewed = 90 times
pdf downloaded = 97 times