Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Self-Awareness Perawatan Kaki pada Pasien DM Tipe 2
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence type 2 DM patients' self-awareness in independent foot care. This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional study approach. The results showed that most of the respondents were in the age range of 45-54 years. Most of the respondents were female, as much as 64.6%, most of the respondents were educated, and as many as 52.1% worked. Most of the respondents have low incomes (66.7%). In conclusion, several main factors influence foot care behavior in DM patients, including education, occupation, and income, which significantly influence foot care behavior in DM patients.
Keywords: DM type II, Foot Care, Self-awareness
References
Beuscher T. L. (2019). Guidelines for Diabetic Foot Care: A Template for the Care of All Feet. Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing : Official Publication of the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society, 46(3), 241–245. https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0000000000000532
Bus, S. A., Lavery, L. A., Monteiro-Soares, M., Rasmussen, A., Raspovic, A., Sacco, I. C. N., & Van-Netten, J. J. (2020). Guidelines on the Prevention of Foot Ulcers in Persons with Diabetes (IWGDF 2019 Update). Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36(S1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3269
International Diabetes Federation (2021) IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th Edition. Available at: www.diabetesatlas.org
Karadağ, F. Y., Saltoğlu, N., Ak, Ö., Aydın, G. Ç., Şenbayrak, S., Erol, S., Özatağ, D. M., Kadanalı, A., Küçükardalı, Y., Çomoğlu, Ş., Yörük, G., Akkoyunlu, Y., Koç, M. M., & Yıldırım, A. A. (2019). Foot self-care in diabetes mellitus: Evaluation of patient awareness. Primary care diabetes, 13(6), 515–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2019.06.003
Mariam, T. G., Alemayehu, A., Tesfaye, E., Mequannt, W., Temesgen, K., Yetwale, F., & Limenih, M. A. (2017). Prevalence of Diabetic Foot Ulcer and Associated Factors among Adult Diabetic Patients Who Attend the Diabetic Follow-Up Clinic at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital, North West Ethiopia, 2016: Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2017, 2879249. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2879249
Mohammad, N. A., & Khresheh, R. M. (2018). Evaluate the Effect of Education Interventions in the Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcers through Knowledge of the Disease and Self-Care Practices in Saudi Arabia the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Public Health Maced Journal Medicine Science, 6(11), 2206–2213. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.439
Monteiro-Soares, M., Boyko, E. J., Jeffcoate, W., Mills, J. L., Russell, D., Morbach, S., & Game, F. (2020). Diabetic Foot Ulcer Classifications: A Critical Review. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36 Suppl 1, e3272. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3272
Ningrum, T. P., Alfatih, H., &Yuliyanti, N. T. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Perawatan Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 9(2), 166-177. https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/584
Purwanti, L. E & Nurhayati, T. (2017). Analisis Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pasien DM Tipe 2 dalam Melakukan Perawatan Kaki. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(1), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v10i1.141
Rahaman, H. S. K., Jyotsna, V. P., Sreenivas, V., Krishnan, A., & Tandon, N. (2018). Effectiveness of a Patient Education Module on Diabetic Foot Care in Outpatient Setting: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Study. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 22(1), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijem.IJEM_148_17
Saltar, L., & Sahar, J. (2020). The Intervention of Foot Care Education in the Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Literature Review. International Summit on Science Technology and Humanity, 79-88. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/12411/ichwb-11.pdf?sequence=1
Schaper, N. C., Netten, J. J., Apelqvist, J., Bus, S. A., Hinchliffe, R. J., Lipsky, B. A., & IWGDF Editorial Board (2020). Practical Guidelines on the Prevention and Management of Diabetic Foot Disease (IWGDF 2019 Update). Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36 Suppl 1, e3266. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3266
Setyawati, A., Ngo, T., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Singh, S., Jajoo, S., Shukla, S., & Acharya, S. (2020). Educating Patients of Diabetes Mellitus for Diabetic Foot Care. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(1), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_861_19
Tini, T., & Nulhakin, L. (2020) Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merawat Kaki Mandiri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Husada Mahakam : Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 169-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.215
Yusuf, S. , Okuwa, M. , Irwan, M. , Rassa, S. , Laitung, B. , Thalib, A. , Kasim, S. , Sanada, H. , Nakatani, T., & Sugama, J. (2016) Prevalence and Risk Factor of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in a Regional Hospital, Eastern Indonesia. Open Journal of Nursing, 6, 1-10. doi: 10.4236/ojn.2016.61001
Zhang, P., Lu, J., Jing, Y., Tang, S., Zhu, D., & Bi, Y. (2017). Global Epidemiology of Diabetic Foot Ulceration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis †. Annals of Medicine, 49(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2016.1231932
Bus, S. A., Lavery, L. A., Monteiro-Soares, M., Rasmussen, A., Raspovic, A., Sacco, I. C. N., & Van-Netten, J. J. (2020). Guidelines on the Prevention of Foot Ulcers in Persons with Diabetes (IWGDF 2019 Update). Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36(S1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3269
International Diabetes Federation (2021) IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th Edition. Available at: www.diabetesatlas.org
Karadağ, F. Y., Saltoğlu, N., Ak, Ö., Aydın, G. Ç., Şenbayrak, S., Erol, S., Özatağ, D. M., Kadanalı, A., Küçükardalı, Y., Çomoğlu, Ş., Yörük, G., Akkoyunlu, Y., Koç, M. M., & Yıldırım, A. A. (2019). Foot self-care in diabetes mellitus: Evaluation of patient awareness. Primary care diabetes, 13(6), 515–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2019.06.003
Mariam, T. G., Alemayehu, A., Tesfaye, E., Mequannt, W., Temesgen, K., Yetwale, F., & Limenih, M. A. (2017). Prevalence of Diabetic Foot Ulcer and Associated Factors among Adult Diabetic Patients Who Attend the Diabetic Follow-Up Clinic at the University of Gondar Referral Hospital, North West Ethiopia, 2016: Institutional-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2017, 2879249. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2879249
Mohammad, N. A., & Khresheh, R. M. (2018). Evaluate the Effect of Education Interventions in the Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcers through Knowledge of the Disease and Self-Care Practices in Saudi Arabia the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Public Health Maced Journal Medicine Science, 6(11), 2206–2213. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.439
Monteiro-Soares, M., Boyko, E. J., Jeffcoate, W., Mills, J. L., Russell, D., Morbach, S., & Game, F. (2020). Diabetic Foot Ulcer Classifications: A Critical Review. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36 Suppl 1, e3272. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3272
Ningrum, T. P., Alfatih, H., &Yuliyanti, N. T. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Perawatan Kaki pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 9(2), 166-177. https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/584
Purwanti, L. E & Nurhayati, T. (2017). Analisis Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pasien DM Tipe 2 dalam Melakukan Perawatan Kaki. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 10(1), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v10i1.141
Rahaman, H. S. K., Jyotsna, V. P., Sreenivas, V., Krishnan, A., & Tandon, N. (2018). Effectiveness of a Patient Education Module on Diabetic Foot Care in Outpatient Setting: An Open-Label Randomized Controlled Study. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 22(1), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijem.IJEM_148_17
Saltar, L., & Sahar, J. (2020). The Intervention of Foot Care Education in the Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Literature Review. International Summit on Science Technology and Humanity, 79-88. https://publikasiilmiah.ums.ac.id/bitstream/handle/11617/12411/ichwb-11.pdf?sequence=1
Schaper, N. C., Netten, J. J., Apelqvist, J., Bus, S. A., Hinchliffe, R. J., Lipsky, B. A., & IWGDF Editorial Board (2020). Practical Guidelines on the Prevention and Management of Diabetic Foot Disease (IWGDF 2019 Update). Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews, 36 Suppl 1, e3266. https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.3266
Setyawati, A., Ngo, T., Padila, P., & Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149
Singh, S., Jajoo, S., Shukla, S., & Acharya, S. (2020). Educating Patients of Diabetes Mellitus for Diabetic Foot Care. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 9(1), 367–373. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_861_19
Tini, T., & Nulhakin, L. (2020) Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Merawat Kaki Mandiri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus. Husada Mahakam : Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 169-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.35963/hmjk.v10i2.215
Yusuf, S. , Okuwa, M. , Irwan, M. , Rassa, S. , Laitung, B. , Thalib, A. , Kasim, S. , Sanada, H. , Nakatani, T., & Sugama, J. (2016) Prevalence and Risk Factor of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in a Regional Hospital, Eastern Indonesia. Open Journal of Nursing, 6, 1-10. doi: 10.4236/ojn.2016.61001
Zhang, P., Lu, J., Jing, Y., Tang, S., Zhu, D., & Bi, Y. (2017). Global Epidemiology of Diabetic Foot Ulceration: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis †. Annals of Medicine, 49(2), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2016.1231932
Published
2022-12-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Kurnia Harli, Irfan Irfan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
