Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Promosi Kesehatan Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Abstract
This study aims to analyze factors related to public health promotion behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is observational analytic using a cross-sectional design. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge 64.85, had a positive attitude 67.65, had a high motivation of 88.6%, had high family support 84.8%, and had good behavior of 75.2%. The chi-square test shows that health promotion behavior is related to knowledge (P-value 0.003), attitude (P-value 0.001), and family support (P-value 0.004), while motivation is not related (P-value 0.215). In conclusion, health promotion behavior in preventing the spread of COVID-19 is proven to be related to sound knowledge, positive attitudes, and high family support but not motivation.
Keywords: COVID-19, Behavior, Health Promotion
References
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Agustino, L. (2020). Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Wabah COVID-19: Pengalaman Indonesia. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 16(2), 253–270. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v16i2.685
Apriaji, Y., Suwarni, L., Selviana, S., & Mawardi, M. (2021). Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Jamaah Mesjid Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.1.2021.14-19
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Baradaran, A., Ebrahimzadeh, M. H., Baradaran, A., & Kachooei, A. R. (2020). Prevalence of Comorbidities in COVID-19 Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery, 8(Suppl 1), 247. https://doi.org/10.22038/abjs.2020.47754.2346
Brunson, E. K., & Schoch-Spana, M. (2020). A Social and Behavioral Research Agenda to Facilitate COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in the United States. Health Security, 18(4), 338–344. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2020.0106
Caesaron, D., Salma, S. A., Prasetio, M. D., & Rifai, M. H. (2021). Edukasi dan Sosialisasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 melalui Media Poster di Desa Bojongsoang, Kabupaten Bandung. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 6(2), 221–229. https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v6i2.5354
Charepe, N., Gonçalves, J., Juliano, A. M., Lopes, D. G., Canhão, H., Soares, H., & Serrano, E. F. (2021). COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine and Antibody Response in Lactating Women: A Prospective Cohort Study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04051-6
DeRoo, S. S., Pudalov, N. J., & Fu, L. Y. (2020). Planning for a COVID-19 Vaccination Program. Jama, 323(24), 2458–2459. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.8711
Firda, A. A., & Haksama, S. (2020). Building health system resilience during Covid-19 crisis. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.20473/jaki.v8i0.2020.1-3
Herawati, C., Indragiri, S., & Widyaningsih, Y. I. (2021). Faktor Determinan Perilaku dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan COVID-19. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.1.2021.52-59
Ingravallo, F. (2020). Death in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Lancet Public Health, 5(5), e258. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30079-7
Mubin, M. F., Livana, P. H., Septiani, P., & SAfitri, V. I. (2021). Pengalaman Masyarakat dalam Mencegah Penularan Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan, 13(2), 543–550. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v13i2.1544
Mujiburrahman, M., Riyadi, M. E., & Ningsih, M. U. (2020). Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 di Masyarakat. Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal), 2(2), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.32807/jkt.v2i2.85
Rangki, L., Alifariki, L. O., & Dalla, F. (2020). Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Transmisi COVID-19 Melalui Program KKN Tematik Mahasiswa Universitas Halu Oleo. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 3(2), 266–274. https://doi.org/10.30994/jceh.v3i2.78
Rosa, N. N. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Motivasi Belajar Daring Mahasiswa pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. TANJAK: Journal of Education and Teaching, 1(2), 147–153. https://doi.org/10.35961/tanjak.v1i2.146
Selvan, M. E. (2020). Risk Factors for Death from COVID-19. Nature Reviews Immunology, 20(7), 407. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-0351-0
Suprayitno, E., Rahmawati, S., Ragayasa, A., & Pratama, M. Y. (2020). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan COVID-19. Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 5(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.24929/jik.v5i2.1123
Syakurah, R. A., & Moudy, J. (2020). Pengetahuan Terkait Usaha Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) di Indonesia. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 4(3), 333–346. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v4i3.37844
Violita, F., & Nurdin, M. A. (2022). Dukungan Sosial Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Kota Jayapura. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 5(1), 44–49. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v5i1.1810
WHO. (2021). WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/
Woods, J. A., Hutchinson, N. T., Powers, S. K., Roberts, W. O., Gomez-Cabrera, M. C., Radak, Z., Berkes, I., Boros, A., Boldogh, I., Leeuwenburgh, C., Coelho-Júnior, H. J., Marzetti, E., Cheng, Y., Liu, J., Durstine, J. L., Sun, J., & Ji, L. L. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Physical Activity. Sports Medicine and Health Science, 2(2), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2020.05.006
Yamali, F. R., & Putri, R. N. (2020). Dampak COVID-19 terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2), 384–388. DOI:10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.179
Published
2022-12-31
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2022 Yellyanda Yellyanda, Bettywati E. Tumanggor
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