Karakteristik Anak Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut yang Menjalani Kemoterapi

  • Safiyah Kamilah Universitas Andalas
  • Mayetti Mayetti RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
  • Deswita Deswita Universitas Andalas

Abstract

This study aims to describe the characteristics of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy at Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia were mainly school aged (6-12 years), totaling 16 respondents with a percentage of (72.7%). The characteristics of respondents based on gender are primarily male, namely as many as 15 respondents with a ratio of (68.15%). The features of respondents based on nutritional status were divided into three categories, including undernutrition which amounted to 3 respondents with a percentage (13.65%). Normal nutrition amounted to 12 respondents with a rate (of 54.55%), and excess food amounted to 7 respondents with a percentage (of 31.85 %). In conclusion, the description of the characteristics of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia undergoing chemotherapy is that the majority are school-age children (6-12 years), male, and in average (reasonable) nutritional status.

 

Keywords: Children, Chemotherapy, Leukemia

References

Almira, I. D., & Nafianti, S. (2021). Hubungan Pemberian Kortikosteroid terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan pada Anak Penderita Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut Fase Induksi di RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan. SCRIPTA SCORE Scientific Medical Journal, 2(2), 76–83. https://doi.org/10.32734/scripta.v2i2.3409

Alvionita, D., & Arifah, S. (2021). Gambaran Gejala Akibat Kemoterapi pada Anak Usia Sekolah dengan Leukemia Akut Limfoblastik di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 37–43. http://hdl.handle.net/11617/12671

Chrisnawati, C., Anggraini, S., & Agustina, D. M. (2018). Pengaruh Hipnoparenting Terhadap Mual Muntah Akibat Kemoterapi pada Anak dengan Akut Limpoblastik Leukemia. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI), 3(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v3i2.99

Cristian, A. F., Harietrenggi, K., & Saputra, F. (2022). Identifikasi Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) Gen NUDT15 pada Pasien Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) Anak Menggunakan Metode qPCR. Prosiding: Dalam Rangka Kongres Nasional ke IV Satu Dasawarsa AIPTLMI, http://prosiding.aiptlmi-iasmlt.id/index.php/prosiding/article/view/104

Elisafitri, R., Arsin, A. A., & Wahyu, A. (2018). Kesintasan Pasien Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut pada Anak di RSUP. Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim, 1(3), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.30597/jkmm.v1i3.8819

Fatikasari, A. C., Ayu, W. D., & Masruhin, M. A. (2018). Kajian Penggunaan Obat Kemoterapi pada Pasien Leukemia Anak Di RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Kota Samarinda. Proceeding of Mulawarman Pharmaceuticals Conferences,8(1), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.25026/mpc.v8i1.312

Fernanades, A. (2020). Kelelahan pada Anak dengan Leukimia Limfoblastik Akut dalam Menjalani Kemoterapi Fase Induksi. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis, 7(1), 69-74. https://doi.org/10.33653/jkp.v7i1.411

Hasni, H., Andika, M., nurleny, N., & Yazia, V.(2020). Penyuluhan Penerapan Cryotherapy sebagai Terapi Komplementer untuk Mukositis pada Anak Kanker. Jurnal Abdimas Saintika, 2(2), 86-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/jas.v2i2.831

Hasni, H., Mayetti, M., & Novrianda, D. (2021). Cryotherapy as a Prophylaxis of Mucositis in Children with Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital. Indonesian Journal of Cancer, 15(4), 183-188. https://doi.org/10.33371/ijoc.v15i4.828

Herfiana, S., & Arifah, S. (2017). Dampak Fisiologis Kemoterapi pada Anak dengan Leukemia Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Moewardi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/53084

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Kenali gejala Dini Kanker pada Anak. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/kegiatan-p2ptm/pusat-/kenali-gejala-dini-kanker-pada-anak

Luthfiyan, F. F., Kurniawati, L. M., & Akbar, I. B. (2021). Karakteristik dan Jumlah Leukosit pada Anak Penderita Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Fase Induksi di Rumah Sakit Al Islam Bandung. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan dan Sains, 3(2), 171-174. https://doi.org/10.29313/jiks.v3i2.7325

Pojoh, V. S., Mantik, M. F. J., & Manoppo, J. I. C. (2019). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Tercapainya Remisi pada Anak Penderita Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut. E-CliniC, 8(1), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v8i1.27186

Ramadhani, S. R., Amir, Y., & Nurchayati, S. (2018). Hubungan Fase Kemoterapi Dengan Status Gizi Anak Leukemia. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Perpustakaan Fakultas Keperawatan, 5(2), 372-381. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/view/22050

Wairo, C. M., Nugroho, S., & Suyuti, H. (2019). Peran Ekspresi P53 dan Survivin terhadap Hemoglobin, Leukosit, dan Trombosit pada Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut Anak yang Mendapatkan Kemoterapi. Majalah Kesehat FKUB, 6(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.majalahkesehatan.006.01.3

Wolley, N. G. A., Gunawan, S., & Warouw, S. M. (2016). Perubahan Status Gizi pada Anak dengan Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut Selama Pengobatan. E-CliniC, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.4.1.2016.11693

Ye, Q., Liu, K., Wang, J., Bu, X., & Zhao, L. (2016). Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of the PedsQL Multidimensional Fatigue Scale in Children with Acute Leukemia. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 3(2), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2016.04.001
Published
2023-01-31
Abstract viewed = 588 times
pdf downloaded = 940 times