Terapi Hipnosis terhadap Kecemasan dalam Kehamilan
Abstract
This study aims to find out how hypnosis influences anxiety in pregnancy. The research method is a literature review that seeks more information about hypnosis's effect on reducing pregnancy anxiety. The results of these studies have differences in terms of research time, research design, number of research subjects and interventions used, and intervention providers. Still, overall research consistently supports the benefits of hypnosis to calm anxiety in pregnant women and labor. In conclusion, hypnosis can reduce pain, accelerate delivery, feelings of tension, worry about bad things, fear, nervousness, anxiety, doubt, stress, and confusion, and increase feelings of satisfaction, confidence, relaxation, meaning, steady, and happiness.
Keywords: Hypnosis, Anxiety, Pregnancy
References
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Beevi, Z., Low, W. Y., & Hassan, J. (2017). The Effectiveness of Hypnosis Intervention for Labor: An Experimental Study. The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 60(2), 172–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2017.1280659
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Legrand, F., Grévin-Laroche, C., Josse, E., Polidori, G., Quinart, H., & Taïar, R. (2017). Effects of Hypnosis During Pregnancy: A Psychophysiological Study on Maternal Stress. Medical Hypotheses, 102, 123–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2017.03.026
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Rina, R., & Rohmah, F. (2015). Hubungan Intensitas Hypnobirthing dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menghadapi Persalinan di BPM Tri Rahayu Setyaningsih Sleman. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/id/eprint/734
Salehi, L., Rahimzadeh, M., Molaei, E., Zaheri, H., & Esmaelzadeh-Saeieh, S. (2020). The Relationship Among Fear and Anxiety of COVID-19, Pregnancy Experience, and Mental Health Disorder in Pregnant Women: A Structural Equation Model. Brain and Behavior, 10(11), e01835. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1835
Standeven, L. R., McEvoy, K. O., & Osborne, L. M. (2020). Progesterone, Reproduction, and Psychiatric Illness. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 69, 108–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.06.001
Sumastri, H., & Vasra, E. (2021, May). Bradley and Hypnobirthing Models in an Antenatal Class to Overcome Anxiety for Pregnant Women at PMB and Puskesmas, Palembang City 2019. Proceeding International Conference on Health, Social Sciences And Technology, 1(1), 76-80. https://jurnal.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/index.php/icohsst/article/view/723
Syahrir, H. (2020). Relaksasi Hypnobirthing terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III. Hasanuddin Journal of Midwifery, 2(1), 21-27. http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/hjm/article/view/2668
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
WHO. (2022). Mental Disorder. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.10039
Asmariyah, A., Novianti, N., & Suriyati, S. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Bengkulu. Journal Of Midwifery, 9(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.37676/jm.v9i1.1341
Ayaz, R., Hocaoğlu, M., Günay, T., Yardımcı, O. D., Turgut, A., & Karateke, A. (2020). Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in the Same Pregnant Women Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(9), 965–970. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0380
Beevi, Z., Low, W. Y., & Hassan, J. (2016). Impact of Hypnosis Intervention in Alleviating Psychological and Physical Symptoms During Pregnancy. The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 58(4), 368–382. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2015.1063476
Beevi, Z., Low, W. Y., & Hassan, J. (2017). The Effectiveness of Hypnosis Intervention for Labor: An Experimental Study. The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 60(2), 172–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/00029157.2017.1280659
Deklava, L., Lubina, K., Circenis, K., Sudraba, V., & Millere, I. (2015). Causes of Anxiety during Pregnancy. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 205, 623-626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.09.097
Fadilah, M. (2018). Ekplanasi Ilmiah Metode Hipnotis terhadap Otak Manusia. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 1(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v1i1.13969
Finlayson, K., Downe, S., Hinder, S., Carr, H., Spiby, H., & Whorwell, P. (2015). Unexpected Consequences: Women's Experiences of a Self-Hypnosis Intervention to Help with Pain Relief During Labour. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 15, 229. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-015-0659-0
Hamel, L., & Salganicoff, A. (2020). Is There a Widening Gender Gap in Coronavirus Stress?. https://www.kff.org/policy-watch/is-there-widening-gender-gap-incoronavirus-stress
Hernawati, B. M. A. E. (2018). Implementasi Pengurangan Resiko Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Kala I Melalui Metode Hypnobirthing di Klinik Bersalin Gegerkalong Kota Bandung Tahun 2016. Jurnal Bidan, 4(2), 267038. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/267038/implementasi-pengurangan-resiko-kecemasan-ibu-bersalin-kala-i-melalui-metode-hyp#cite
Imannura, P. S. U., & Susanti, S. S. A. M. E. (2018). The Effectivenness of Hypnobirthing in Reducing Anxiety Level During Delivery. The 2nd Joint International Conferences, 2(2), 559-562. https://proceeding.tenjic.org/jic2/index.php/jic2/article/view/47
Legrand, F., Grévin-Laroche, C., Josse, E., Polidori, G., Quinart, H., & Taïar, R. (2017). Effects of Hypnosis During Pregnancy: A Psychophysiological Study on Maternal Stress. Medical Hypotheses, 102, 123–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2017.03.026
Li, Z., Ge, J., Yang, M., Feng, J., Qiao, M., Jiang, R., Bi, J., Zhan, G., Xu, X., Wang, L., Zhou, Q., Zhou, C., Pan, Y., Liu, S., Zhang, H., Yang, J., Zhu, B., Hu, Y., Hashimoto, K., Jia, Y., & Yang, C. (2020). Vicarious Traumatization in the General Public, Members, and Non-Members of Medical Teams Aiding in COVID-19 Control. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 916–919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007
Miller, E. R. (2020). The Lived Experience of Hypnosis-Assisted Birth: A Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study. Saybrook University. https://www.proquest.com/openview/f813a269ccce902344991edef76dee94/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Mutoharoh, S., & Rahmadhani, W. (2021). Hypnobirthing As an Effort to Reduce Pregnant Mother's Anxiety Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic In 2021. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 989-993. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/pt/covidwho-1645767
Nainggolan, D. R., Ujung, R. M., & Ritonga, P. T. (2021). Influence of Hypnobirthing on Anxiety Levels Pregnant Women in The Siatas Barita Health Center Work Area In 2020. EMBRIO, 13(2), 156-163. https://doi.org/10.36456/embrio.v13i2.3513
Rina, R., & Rohmah, F. (2015). Hubungan Intensitas Hypnobirthing dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menghadapi Persalinan di BPM Tri Rahayu Setyaningsih Sleman. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/id/eprint/734
Salehi, L., Rahimzadeh, M., Molaei, E., Zaheri, H., & Esmaelzadeh-Saeieh, S. (2020). The Relationship Among Fear and Anxiety of COVID-19, Pregnancy Experience, and Mental Health Disorder in Pregnant Women: A Structural Equation Model. Brain and Behavior, 10(11), e01835. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1835
Standeven, L. R., McEvoy, K. O., & Osborne, L. M. (2020). Progesterone, Reproduction, and Psychiatric Illness. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 69, 108–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.06.001
Sumastri, H., & Vasra, E. (2021, May). Bradley and Hypnobirthing Models in an Antenatal Class to Overcome Anxiety for Pregnant Women at PMB and Puskesmas, Palembang City 2019. Proceeding International Conference on Health, Social Sciences And Technology, 1(1), 76-80. https://jurnal.poltekkespalembang.ac.id/index.php/icohsst/article/view/723
Syahrir, H. (2020). Relaksasi Hypnobirthing terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III. Hasanuddin Journal of Midwifery, 2(1), 21-27. http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/hjm/article/view/2668
Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1729. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729
WHO. (2022). Mental Disorder. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.10039
Published
2023-06-30
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Indah Puji Septeria, Najmah Najmah, Rizma Adlia Syakurah
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