Kemauan Bertindak dalam Resusitasi Jantung Paru pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Abstract
This study aims to identify high school students' willingness to provide essential life support to victims of cardiac arrest outside the hospital. The research method used in this study is a descriptive survey. The results showed that more students reported a willingness to perform CPR to friends (89.58%), closest family members (81.25%), and relatives (77.08%) than other victims. The two main reasons respondents did not want to do CPR were fear of endangering the victim (68.75%) and fear of legal problems (43.75%). As many as 89.29% of female respondents and 90% of male respondents want to do CPR. In conclusion, respondents are willing to act in CPR on OHCA and wish to learn about it. The positive attitude shown by respondents can be a driving force for creating education and training strategies that can increase knowledge, skills, and willingness to act on CPR among high school students.
Keywords: Cardiac arrest, Willingness to Act, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
References
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Aljameel, O. S. H., Alhuwayfi, A. A. D., Banjar, K. S. M., Alswayda, S. H. S., Alhijaili, R. A., Elkandow, A. E. M., & Ahmed, H. G. (2018). Sources of Knowledge about CPR and Its Association with Demographical Characteristics in Saudi Arabia. Open Journal of Emergency Medicine, 06(03), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojem.2018.63007
Amin, Y., & Haswita. (2022). Dominant Factor Affecting to Intention of Nursing Students toward Basic Life Support (BLS) Effort: Using Theory of Planned Behavior Approach. Journal of Nursing Science Update, 10(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2022.010.01.2
Berutu, H., & Silalahi, R. H. (2022). Perilaku Masyarakat Sebelum dan Sesudah Sosialisasi tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 856-864. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4636
Birkun, A., & Kosova, Y. (2018). Social Attitude and Willingness to Attend Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training and Perform Resuscitation in the Crimea. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 9(4), 237. https://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2018.04.001
Chocron, R., Jobe, J., Guan, S., Kim, M., Shigemura, M., Fahrenbruch, C., & Rea, T. (2021). Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: Potential for Improvements in Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation. Journal of the American Heart Association Journal American Heart Association, 10, 17930. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.017930
Damvall, D. A., Birkenes, T. S., Nilsen, K., Haaland, S. H., Myklebust, H., & Nordseth, T. (2022). Can High School Students Teach Their Peers High Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)? Resuscitation Plus, 10(7030), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100250
Darwati, E. L., & Setianingsih. (2020). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Awam tentang Penanganan Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest melalui Aplikasi Resusitasi Jantung Paru pada Smartphone. Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 10(1), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v10i1.620
Dobbie, F., Mackintosh, A. M., Clegg, G., Stirzaker, R., & Bauld, L. (2018). Attitudes towards Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Results from a Cross-sectional General Population Survey. Plos One, 13(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193391
Fariduddin, M. N., & Siau, C. S. (2022). Readiness to Teach and Perform CPR: A Survey Amongst Secondary School Teachers in Malaysia. Journal of Public Health and Development, 20(1), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.55131/jphd/2022/200121
Gabriel, I. O., & Aluko, J. O. (2019). Theoretical Knowledge and Psychomotor Skill Acquisition of Basic Life Support Training Programme among Secondary School Students. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 10(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2019.02.003
Hollenberg, J., Claesson, A., Ringh, M., Nordberg, P., Hasselqvist-Ax, I., & Nord, A. (2019). Effects of Native Language on CPR Skills and Willingness to Intervene in Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest after Film-Based Basic Life Support Training: a Subgroup Analysis of a Randomised Trial. BMJ Open, 9(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025531
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Kistan, K., & Najman, N. (2022). Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar bagi Siswa Pramuka SMAN 13 Bone. KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara, 2(4), 135143. https://doi.org/10.55606/kreatif.v2i4.680
Lim, Z. J., Reddy, M. P., Afroz, A., Billah, B., Shekar, K., & Subramaniam, A. (2020). Incidence and Outcome of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Resuscitation, 157(October 2020), 248–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.10.025
Liou, F. Y., Lin, K. C., Chien, C. S., Hung, W. T., Lin, Y. Y., Yang, Y. P., & Huang, W. C. (2021). The Impact of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 84(12), 1078–1083. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000630
Mao, J., Chen, F., Xing, D., Zhou, H., Jia, L., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Knowledge, Training and Willingness to Perform Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among University Students in Chongqing, China: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMJ Open, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046694
Maulidia, R., & Loura, N. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kognitif dengan Kemauan Melakukan Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) pada Remaja di SMAN Malang. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 5(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v5i1.95
Okvitasari, Y. (2017). Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penanganan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (Basic Life Support) pada Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di SMK. Caring Nursing Journal, 1(1), 6–15.https://journal.umbjm.ac.id/index.php/caring-nursing/article/view/7/7
Priosusilo, A. P. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan pada Siswa SMKN 1 Geger Madiun. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://repository.stikes-bhm.ac.id/629/
Prezant, D. J., Lai, P. H., Lancet, E. A., Weiden, M. D., Webber, M. P., Zeig-Owens, R., & Prezant, D. J. (2020). Characteristics Associated with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests and Resuscitations during the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in New York City. JAMA Cardiology, 5(10), 1154–1163. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.2488
Rachmawati, S. D., Wisnasari, S., Wihastuti, T. A., & Adi, R. (2021). Kaderisasi Remaja Tanggap Cardiac Arrest dengan Aplikasi Smartphone “ Be a Bystander.†Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 33–40. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=2416711&val=23077&title=teenager caderization to respond to cardiac arrest using smartphone application be abystander
Ramadia, A., Redho, A., & Nofa, F. (2021). Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Anggota PMR. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 584-590. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2972
Riccò, M., Berrone, M., Vezzosi, L., Gualerzi, G., Canal, C., De Paolis, G., & Schallemberg, G. (2020). Factors Influencing the Willingness to Perform Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on the Workplace: a Study from North-Eastern Italy. Acta Biomedica, 91(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i4.8593
Takahashi, H., Sagisaka, R., Natsume, Y., Tanaka, S., Takyu, H., & Tanaka, H. (2018). Does Dispatcher-Assisted CPR Generate the Same Outcomes as Spontaneously Delivered Bystander CPR in Japan? American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 36(3), 384–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2017.08.034
Tang, H. M., Wu, X., Jin, Y., Jin, Y. Q., Wang, Z. J., Luo, J. Y., & Wang, F. (2020). Shorter Training Intervals Increase High School Students’ Awareness of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Questionnaire Study. Journal of International Medical Research, 48(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519897692
Tu, Y. P., Jennings, R., Hart, B., Cangelosi, G. A., Wood, R. C., Wehber, K., & Berke, E. M. (2020). Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(5), 494–496. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmc2016321
Wingen, S., Ecker, H., Schroeder, D. C., Bartholme, B., Böttiger, B. W., & Wetsch, W. A. (2022). Addressing the Helper’s and Victim’s Gender is Crucial in Schoolchildren Resuscitation Training—A Prospective, Educative Interventional Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(9), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092384
Zhou, G., Lu, G., Shi, O., Li, X., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., & Luo, Q. (2019). Willingness and Obstacles of Healthcare Professionals to Perform Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in China. International Emergency Nursing, 47(October 2018), 100788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.100788
Aljameel, O. S. H., Alhuwayfi, A. A. D., Banjar, K. S. M., Alswayda, S. H. S., Alhijaili, R. A., Elkandow, A. E. M., & Ahmed, H. G. (2018). Sources of Knowledge about CPR and Its Association with Demographical Characteristics in Saudi Arabia. Open Journal of Emergency Medicine, 06(03), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojem.2018.63007
Amin, Y., & Haswita. (2022). Dominant Factor Affecting to Intention of Nursing Students toward Basic Life Support (BLS) Effort: Using Theory of Planned Behavior Approach. Journal of Nursing Science Update, 10(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2022.010.01.2
Berutu, H., & Silalahi, R. H. (2022). Perilaku Masyarakat Sebelum dan Sesudah Sosialisasi tentang Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD). Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 6(1), 856-864. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v6i1.4636
Birkun, A., & Kosova, Y. (2018). Social Attitude and Willingness to Attend Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training and Perform Resuscitation in the Crimea. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 9(4), 237. https://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2018.04.001
Chocron, R., Jobe, J., Guan, S., Kim, M., Shigemura, M., Fahrenbruch, C., & Rea, T. (2021). Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality: Potential for Improvements in Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation. Journal of the American Heart Association Journal American Heart Association, 10, 17930. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.120.017930
Damvall, D. A., Birkenes, T. S., Nilsen, K., Haaland, S. H., Myklebust, H., & Nordseth, T. (2022). Can High School Students Teach Their Peers High Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)? Resuscitation Plus, 10(7030), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100250
Darwati, E. L., & Setianingsih. (2020). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Orang Awam tentang Penanganan Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest melalui Aplikasi Resusitasi Jantung Paru pada Smartphone. Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 10(1), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.v10i1.620
Dobbie, F., Mackintosh, A. M., Clegg, G., Stirzaker, R., & Bauld, L. (2018). Attitudes towards Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Results from a Cross-sectional General Population Survey. Plos One, 13(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193391
Fariduddin, M. N., & Siau, C. S. (2022). Readiness to Teach and Perform CPR: A Survey Amongst Secondary School Teachers in Malaysia. Journal of Public Health and Development, 20(1), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.55131/jphd/2022/200121
Gabriel, I. O., & Aluko, J. O. (2019). Theoretical Knowledge and Psychomotor Skill Acquisition of Basic Life Support Training Programme among Secondary School Students. World Journal of Emergency Medicine, 10(2), 81. https://doi.org/10.5847/wjem.j.1920-8642.2019.02.003
Hollenberg, J., Claesson, A., Ringh, M., Nordberg, P., Hasselqvist-Ax, I., & Nord, A. (2019). Effects of Native Language on CPR Skills and Willingness to Intervene in Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest after Film-Based Basic Life Support Training: a Subgroup Analysis of a Randomised Trial. BMJ Open, 9(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025531
Jaskiewicz, F., Kowalewski, D., Kaniecka, E., Kozlowski, R., Marczak, M., & Timler, D. (2022). Factors Influencing Self-Confidence and Willingness to Perform Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among Working Adults—A Quasi-Experimental Study in a Training Environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8334. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148334
Jiang, Y., Wu, B., Long, L., Li, J., & Jin, X. (2020). Attitudes and Willingness Toward Out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Questionnaire Study among the Public Trained Online in China. BMJ Open, 10(10), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038712
Kistan, K., & Najman, N. (2022). Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar bagi Siswa Pramuka SMAN 13 Bone. KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara, 2(4), 135143. https://doi.org/10.55606/kreatif.v2i4.680
Lim, Z. J., Reddy, M. P., Afroz, A., Billah, B., Shekar, K., & Subramaniam, A. (2020). Incidence and Outcome of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Resuscitation, 157(October 2020), 248–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.10.025
Liou, F. Y., Lin, K. C., Chien, C. S., Hung, W. T., Lin, Y. Y., Yang, Y. P., & Huang, W. C. (2021). The Impact of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Patients with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 84(12), 1078–1083. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000630
Mao, J., Chen, F., Xing, D., Zhou, H., Jia, L., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Knowledge, Training and Willingness to Perform Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among University Students in Chongqing, China: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMJ Open, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046694
Maulidia, R., & Loura, N. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kognitif dengan Kemauan Melakukan Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) pada Remaja di SMAN Malang. Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon, 5(1), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v5i1.95
Okvitasari, Y. (2017). Faktor- Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penanganan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (Basic Life Support) pada Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di SMK. Caring Nursing Journal, 1(1), 6–15.https://journal.umbjm.ac.id/index.php/caring-nursing/article/view/7/7
Priosusilo, A. P. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan pada Siswa SMKN 1 Geger Madiun. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699. http://repository.stikes-bhm.ac.id/629/
Prezant, D. J., Lai, P. H., Lancet, E. A., Weiden, M. D., Webber, M. P., Zeig-Owens, R., & Prezant, D. J. (2020). Characteristics Associated with Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests and Resuscitations during the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in New York City. JAMA Cardiology, 5(10), 1154–1163. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.2488
Rachmawati, S. D., Wisnasari, S., Wihastuti, T. A., & Adi, R. (2021). Kaderisasi Remaja Tanggap Cardiac Arrest dengan Aplikasi Smartphone “ Be a Bystander.†Caring: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2), 33–40. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=2416711&val=23077&title=teenager caderization to respond to cardiac arrest using smartphone application be abystander
Ramadia, A., Redho, A., & Nofa, F. (2021). Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Anggota PMR. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 5(1), 584-590. https://doi.org/10.31539/jks.v5i1.2972
Riccò, M., Berrone, M., Vezzosi, L., Gualerzi, G., Canal, C., De Paolis, G., & Schallemberg, G. (2020). Factors Influencing the Willingness to Perform Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on the Workplace: a Study from North-Eastern Italy. Acta Biomedica, 91(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i4.8593
Takahashi, H., Sagisaka, R., Natsume, Y., Tanaka, S., Takyu, H., & Tanaka, H. (2018). Does Dispatcher-Assisted CPR Generate the Same Outcomes as Spontaneously Delivered Bystander CPR in Japan? American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 36(3), 384–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2017.08.034
Tang, H. M., Wu, X., Jin, Y., Jin, Y. Q., Wang, Z. J., Luo, J. Y., & Wang, F. (2020). Shorter Training Intervals Increase High School Students’ Awareness of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Questionnaire Study. Journal of International Medical Research, 48(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519897692
Tu, Y. P., Jennings, R., Hart, B., Cangelosi, G. A., Wood, R. C., Wehber, K., & Berke, E. M. (2020). Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(5), 494–496. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmc2016321
Wingen, S., Ecker, H., Schroeder, D. C., Bartholme, B., Böttiger, B. W., & Wetsch, W. A. (2022). Addressing the Helper’s and Victim’s Gender is Crucial in Schoolchildren Resuscitation Training—A Prospective, Educative Interventional Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(9), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092384
Zhou, G., Lu, G., Shi, O., Li, X., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., & Luo, Q. (2019). Willingness and Obstacles of Healthcare Professionals to Perform Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in China. International Emergency Nursing, 47(October 2018), 100788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.100788
Published
2023-05-28
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Eka Yulia Fitri Y, Dhona Andhini, Zulian Effendi, Santri Handayani
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