Gambaran Latihan Fisik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Abstract
This study aims to identify physical exercise features in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is a narrative review by searching articles using Pubmed, Cinahl, and Sage Journals. The results of the study showed that eight pieces reported that there was a decrease in the frequency and intensity of physical exercise in patients with type 2 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and two articles reported that respondents continued to do physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, the frequency of physical activity carried out by people with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic has decreased and remained the same. Still, most of them are described as experiencing a decrease in exercise intensity and frequency.
Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Exercise, COVID-19 Pandemic
References
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Andersen, J. A., Willis, D. E., Hallgren, E., McElfish, P. A., & Felix, H. C. (2022). Physical Activity and Fruit and Vegetable Consumption During the COVID-19 Pandemic for People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Primary Care Diabetes, 16(5), 640–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2022.07.004
Anjana, R. M., Pradeepa, R., Deepa, M., Jebarani, S., Venkatesan, U., Parvathi, S. J., Balasubramanyam, M., Radha, V., Poongothai, S., Sudha, V., Rani, C. S. S., Ranjani, H., Amutha, A., Manickam, N., Unnikrishnan, R., & Mohan, V. (2020). Acceptability and Utilization of Newer Technologies and Effects on Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: Lessons Learned from Lockdown. Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics, 22(7), 527–534. https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2020.0240
Barone, M. T. U., Harnik, S. B., de Luca, P. V., Lima, B. L. de S., Wieselberg, R. J. P., Ngongo, B., Pedrosa, H. C., Pimazoni-Netto, A., Franco, D. R., de Souza, M. de F. M, Malta, D. C., & Giampaoli, V. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on People with Diabetes in Brazil. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108304
Cartagena, M. V, Tort-Nasarre, G., Romeu-Labayen, M., & Vidal-Alaball, J. (2022). The Experiences of Patients with Diabetes and Strategies for their Management During the First COVID-19 Lockdown: A Qualitative Study. BMC Nursing, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00911-4
CDC. (2022). People with Certain Medical Conditions. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-with-medical-conditions.html
Cordita, R. & Lisiswanti, R. (2016). Aktivitas Fisik dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Medical Journal of Lampung University, 5(3). 140-144. http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/2242/1/Raka-Novadlu-Cordita-1.pdf
Ghosh, A., Arora, B., Gupta, R., Anoop, S., & Misra, A. (2020). Effects of Nationwide Lockdown During COVID-19 Epidemic on Lifestyle and Other Medical Issues of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in North India. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome, 14(5), 917–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSX.2020.05.044
IDF. (2020). What is diabetes. IDF. https://www.idf.org/aboutdiabetes/what-is-diabetes.html
IDF. (2021). Diabetes in South-East Asia. https://www.idf.org/our-network/regions-members/south-east-asia/diabetes-in-sea.html
Khare, J., & Jindal, S. (2022). Observational Study on Effect of lock Down due to COVID 19 on HBA1c Levels in Patients with Diabetes: Experience from Central India. Primary Care Diabetes, 16(6), 775-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PCD.2020.12.003
Kshanti, I. A., Epriliawati, M., Mokoagow, M. I., Nasarudin, J., & Magfira, N. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Diabetes Complication and Diabetes Management in People with Diabetes in Indonesia. Journal of Promary Care & Community Health, 2021(12). https://doi.org/10.1177/21501327211044888
Kurniawati, E. (2018). Senam Diabetes Bersama “Persadia†RSUP Dr Sardjito. https://sardjito.co.id/2018/04/24/senam-diabetes-bersama-persadia-rsup-dr-sardjito/
Landani, A. (2018). Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Gula Darah Puasa Terkontrol pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Peserta Prolanis di Bandar Lampung. Universitas Lampung. http://digilib.unila.ac.id/32100/3/SKRIPSI%20TANPA%20BAB%20PEMBAHASAN.pdf
Leite, N. J. C., Raimundo, A. M. M., Mendes, R. D. C., & Marmeleira, J. F. F. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Daily Life, Physical Exercise, and General Health among Older People with Type 2 Diabetes: A Qualitative Interview Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073986
Masithoh, R. F., & Margono, M. (2021). Investigation of Self Efficacy in Therapy Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients the COVID-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 9(2), 220–224. http://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/619
Munekawa, C., Hosomi, Y., Hashimoto, Y., Okamura, T., Takahashi, F., Kawano, R., Nakajima, H., Osaka, T., Okada, H., Majima, S., Senmaru, T., Nakanishi, N., Ushigome, E., Hamaguchi, M., Yamazaki, M., & Fukui, M. (2021). Effect of coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic on the Lifestyle and Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Section and Retrospective Cohort Study. Endocrine Journal, 68(2), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1507/ENDOCRJ.EJ20-0426
Rowlands, A. V., Henson, J. J., Coull, N. A., Edwardson, C. L., Brady, E., Hall, A., Khunti, K., Davies, M., & Yates, T. (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Accelerometer-Assessed Physical Activity and Sleep in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetic Medicine, 38(10). https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14549
Ruiz-Roso, M. B., Knott-Torcal, C., Matilla-Escalante, D. C., GarcimartÃn, A., Sampedro-Nuñez, M. A., Dávalos, A., & Marazuela, M. (2020). COVID-19 Lockdown and Changes of the Dietary Pattern and Physical Activity Habits in a Cohort of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Nutrients, 12(8), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/NU12082327
Sankar, P., Ahmed, W. N., Koshy, V. M., Jacob, R., & Sasidharan, S. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Type 2 Diabetes, Lifestyle and Psychosocial Health: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Survey from South India. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(6), 1815–1819. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSX.2020.09.005
Soleha, U., Noventi, I., Nyoto, N., Singgih, S., & Trio, I. (2022). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Self Care pada Penyandang Diabetes melalui Virtual Support Group Selama Masa Pandemi. Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2021, 1(1), 903–909.
WHO. (2021a). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
WHO. (2021b). Diabetes. https://www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes#tab=tab_1
Wiganda, M. R., Rumahorbo, H., Hamzah, A., & Erlina, L. (2020). Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Systematic Literature Review. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung. http://repo.poltekkesbandung.ac.id/id/eprint/1361
Published
2023-06-30
Section
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Copyright (c) 2023 Aisyah Istiqomah, Dadang Purnama, Nursiswati Nursiswati
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